初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

fight  never  that  until  he  dead  against  strong  difficult  take

In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack（攻击）on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon   . His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided    back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly   it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who   to the State of Wu. Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house     was full of terrible smell and was made to keep horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep    quiet, but he    forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(苦胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became even    than before. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight    Wu and won the war in the end.
If one voluntarily(自愿地) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and    in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”, and his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的10个词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

choose ; consider ; need; kind; keep; important; like; provide; time; human

Do you know that pigs are the fourth most intelligent animal on the planet? They are the fourth on the list after     , primates(灵长类动物), dolphins and whales. Most of us can’t       a whale or a dolphin as a pet, so if intelligence（聪明的) is rated high on your choice of pet, you really should     pot-bellied(大腹便便的）pigs .
Before getting a pig , you need to consider if you can    it with a healthy environment. Of course, they are not a good      if  you live in an apartment . If you do not have   to spend with your pig, it may develop a lot of troubles---pigs love rooting and digging. It’s     to provide it with time, attention and encouragement.
Being highly intelligent, pigs can be trained to do tricks just    dogs. They can even be house trained in the same way as a dog. You just  a little patience and time and before you know it. Your pig will know not to make a mess indoors. They respond to praise and   , so always praise your pig if it has done well.

从方框中选择动词并用其适当形式填空.

not smoke

try

swim

rise

learn

I will spend as much time as I can ___________ my English well.
We didn’t feel cold because the temperature__________ a lot yesterday.
He advised me _________ a lot because it’s bad for my health.
Mrs Green with her two daughters always _________  different kinds of food on Sundays.
When I am at home, I like watching my goldfish __________  around in the fish tank.

从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空.

support

tourist

live

health

fast

There are no ____________ things on the moon.
Eating _________ food is bad for our lives.
—Whose are these bags?
—They’re those ____________ .
It’s a pity that Millie didn’t win the prize. She usually ran ___________ of all.
Let’s go on a _________ of Hangzhou, one of the most beautiful cities in our country.

从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。

a

great

see

knock

then

him

window

of

no

if

 
There was a small boy on a farm. He had to get up before the sunrise every morning to start his work on the farm.
At sunrise he could ______ a house with golden windows far away from the farm. He thought how _____ it would be to live there! He then promised to ______ “Someday I will go there and see that wonderful place.”
______ one morning he got a chance. He took a sandwich and started walking to the house with the golden windows.
He walked ______ long time and in the afternoon he got close to the house. But he saw ______ golden windows. There was a very old house. He went to the door and _____. A small boy ______ his age opened the door. He asked him ______ he knew where the house with the golden windows was. The boy said “Sure I know!” and invited him to sit in front of the door. As he sat there he looked back where he just came. He saw the sunset (日落) made the ____ of his home golden.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

hero   make   success   give   heavy

We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be __________.
It rained so __________ that many streets were covered with water.
Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national __________ in recent history.
You should try your best to avoid __________ mistakes while taking an important exam.
Last month Prince William’s wife Kate __________ birth to a girl at a London hospital.

A. impossible       B. pollute      C. immediately      D. for example      E. polite

Carpooling (拼车) is another way to reduce carbon emissions（排放）.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It        reduces your car’s emissions by half.
What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you        less and save more money.
Huge amounts of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. However, it’s         for you never to use them, but you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights，using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months，or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models,     , you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）

A. using       B. transport       C. take the place of       D. reduce E. possible

Sometimes haze（雾霾）is around us here and there. In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help         it. Many local governments call on the people to take action to make the air cleaner and fresher.
We know that        is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze. When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year，he uses as mush energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever       . If you think you need to go somewhere，you can use public transport instead of your car as often as possible. Each person      public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants，including CO₂，from going into the atmosphere.

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限填一词，每词f限用一次。

dream, model, earth, fever, invent

 
Last Friday, I had a terrible_________ , so I didn’t go to school.
“Chinese________” is a very popular topic these days.
Little boys like_________ cars very much.
He _________ many things since he was fifteen years old.
The_________ goes around the sun.

选用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，每词限用一次。

make    like   miss    story  be

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui’s family___at home. His mom is ___zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. But Zhu Hui is in the US. There isn’t Dragon Boat Festival there. Zhu Hui’s host family are doing different things. The mother is reading a ____to her young children. Zhu Hui ____ his family very much. He thinks there is “ no place _____home.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确连贯（每个单词限用一次）

Mr. Hunt has cows, goats, sheep and hens, but he doesn’t have any pigs. _____one day he buys twenty little pigs and has a pigsty(猪圈)built for them. He wants someone to look _____his pigs. There is a boy who doesn’t have _____work to do .He agrees(同意) to work_____ Mr. Hunt. Mr. Hunt tells the boy to count the ______every evening and see if there are twenty in the pigsty.
The first evening Mr. Hunt goes there to see if everything is all right.
“_____there twenty pigs here ?”
“I_____know.”answers the boy.
“You don’t know, but how do you count____”
“I can only count _____pigs and that little pig over there is running about all the time and it’s hard for me to count it.” ______the boy

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

he    grow   high   until   one   foot   fail   loud   speech   when

Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured the highest mountain then known to man—29,000        straight up. He was spoken      of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However,       we read his book, High Adventure, we don't understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.
You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but  A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a     to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome    walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw    as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.
He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a     voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the      time, but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve      all you are going to grow, but I'm still growing!”

根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。

dirty，evening，whole，surprised，again，living，watching，everywhere，later，help

It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the  room and looked at her three children. The children were 14,13 and 9. They were  TV.
The room was very  and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. There were cakes on the sofa. Toys were, Sarah got angry. “How dirty and untidy this place is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do chores all . I’m not doing the chores!”
And so, Sarah didn’t do the chores. She didn’t clean the floor. She didn’t do the dishes. She didn’t wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV.
Two weeks  , every dish in the house was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty, too. Every rubbish can was full. The  house was dirty and untidy.
Then one day Sarah got very when she came home from work. The house was clean. The children were washing the clothes.
Sarah told the children, “OK, I’ll do chores , but you must   me.”
Now Sarah and her children do the chores together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。

When I was in the sixth grade, I took part in a piano competition. I practiced for four______ every day and my piano teacher came three times a week _____ me. Then the big day ______ arrived. I was so nervous when they called my name. I went up and started to play. ______ I was playing the piano, all the people sat still and ____ listened carefully. I played the song_____ any mistakes. Then I waited for them to call out the _____. When I heard my name, my heart was ______ so quickly that I would stop breathing. I ______ not believe it. I won! It was the ______day of my life!

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题纸的相应位置 (每个词只能用一次)。

I, thing, much, change, or, when, run, true, make, quiet

When I was about 12，a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin；I wasn’t a good student；I talked too    ；I was too proud (骄傲），and so on. At last，I became very angry and   to my father.
He listened to me       . Then he asked, “Are these things true      not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and      a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”
I did as he told me. Finally, I discovered (发现）that about half of the      were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (改变)(like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted    . For the first time, I got a clear picture of     .
I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the     about yourself better than anyone else.     people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful .”
Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry or feel hurt. Listen to them.