初中英语词语运用与语法选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

We entered the school on the same day. We cheered,   , worked hard. And now there are only about one and a half   for us to be together. Here are some words that we want to say to our best friends:
1. Time is flying away, and years are passing by. Only our friendship is always in my heart. Farewell（再见）, my friend! Take care, my friend!
2. Oh, my friend, do you like stars? If you feel  far away from home, look up at the stars in the sky, there is a star for luck that I’ve send you.
3. Don’t be disappointed on the journey of life. There are friends in the world. Catch   chance and value your opportunities. May our friendship be everlasting.
4. Time does not water down the wine of   ; distance does not separate our hands of longing. Wishing you happiness forever!
5. I have three wishes: May our friendship warm our hearts! May joy be always  you and me! May we often meet each other!
6. of each other is just like a line connecting both you on the  end and me on the other end.
7. Life is a wonderful book. Others’ notes cannot replace your own understanding. you find and create something new in it.

阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。

usual, eat, mean, Britain, little, exciting, chance, or, although, common, if, spend

  In many European countries it is normal to have a long break in the middle of the day when all members of the family return to their houses to eat together. This is not very _________in Britain because normally it is a long way from the place of work or school to the home. The _______ people often have a big breakfast before they go to work and the meal at midday is not ______with the members of the family but with workmates or schoolmates. Lunch is normally _______ between 12:30 pm and 1:30 pm. Most people finish work at five thirty. It often take at _________ an hour to get home from the school or workplace so people eat their meal ______ "dinner" between 6:30 pm and 9 pm.
On Sundays people don’t have to work so they take the _______ to eat together with their family. Sunday lunch is ________ the best meal of the week and many of the meals which are considered real British food are eaten for Sunday lunch, such as roast beef and pudding.
___________ everyone in Britain understands that "breakfast" is the first meal of the day, there is a lot of confusion(混乱) about the words for other meals such as "dinner, lunch, tea, high tea, elevenses, brunch, supper". And if you ask a British person what these words ________, most of them will give you a different answer according to what part of the country they are from.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词，将其正确形式填入短文空白处。（每词限用一次）

what, pull, another, with, some, found, still, decide, success, teacher

A professor(教授) told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟) to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to write reports about each boy’s 1ife and future. One of the students wrote, “They don’t have      hope．”
Twenty-five years later，  professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to find out      had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and      that 176 of the boys had become successful as doctors, teachers and scientists.
The professor was very surprised and     to study it further．Luckily, all of them were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “What made you successful?” Each one answered, “It was a     .”
The teacher was     living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman what she had done to      those boys out of the slums, and change them into     people.
The teacher’s eyes began to shine and said      a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy. I love those boys.”

请阅读下面短文，掌握其意思，然后从方框中所给方的词中选出最恰当的10个，用适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

healthy, what, because, ourselves, speech, teach, to, find, isn’t, scientist, that, so

In America, science is a very important class. In middle school we were ___ how to solve problems by thinking like a _____. We had to think of a question, guess an answer, and _____ a way to test our guess. There were lots of experiments and other activities. I remember studying how science can explain things like light and electricity.
Our English class is very different from_____ in China, more like Chinese class I think! We read lots of books and talked about them, ____ we could understand what we read better. We learned how to know what information is important when we read and what ____ so important. In my class we all gave six ____ to the class during the year. We had to talk in front of the class for six __ten minutes!
We also have health classes. In this class, we learned about our bodies and how to take care of _____ by doing things like eating healthy foods, and not doing _____ things like smoking or drugs (毒品). We cooked a little bit, but I was not very good at it!

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的5个，用其适当形式填空。

habit, result, talk to, get over, sorry, mad

I’d like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didn’t   1  me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didn’t think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad   2  and she should do her own work. She got really   3  at me and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would   4  it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was   5 . She said it was much better if she did her own work.

根据短文内容，用方框中单词的恰当形式填空，每个词只能用一次。

why，because, so，I, with, work, it, invite, but, bad, tell，

 
Dear Joyce,
You must be very busy these days. I called you several times,      no one answered. Are you still busy   on the report?
I called you because I am having problems with Mom and my friends these days. You know, I am a shy person. That’s    I have few friends. Last month, some of my classmates     me to the Internet café after school. It was a lot of fun   we could play the latest online games there, and it was the first time that I felt I was not alone anymore. However, my grades were getting    than ever before, and Mom found out the reason. She got really angry with  ! She wouldn’t even let me go out with my friends again, so I had to    them that I couldn’t go out with them any more. My friends laughed at me and even called me a coward (胆小鬼). I couldn’t stand     , so I went to the Internet café   them like before. Mom is really disappointed with me now. I didn’t want to make her sad, but I still want to have my own friends. What should I do?
Last, Mom and I miss you a lot. We hope to hear from you soon.
Your brother
Ben

用所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
stay    angry     do    advice      different    
1．We’re ____▲_____  Tibet for two months.
2.  I have a lot of problems, can you give me some ____▲_____.
3.  Sally finished _____▲_____ her homework an hour ago.
4.  Don’t be late again or your teacher may be ____▲_____ .
5.  My eating habits are very __▲__ from my sister’s.

根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，部分单词在填入时需进行词形变换。每个单词只能选用一次，每空只能填一词。

Which do you like better,                or oranges?
— What do you often do after school?
— We often                baseball.
—How many times have you been to Nanning? —              . 
My dream is to buy a big and                house for my grandparents.
My brother likes chemistry and he does                in it.
Mum, don’t worry. We can look after               .
— Summer holiday is coming. What are we going to do?
—Why not               in the swimming pool near our school?
—Where’s your brother?
—He has            to work. He’ll be back in an hour.
— Are your students               in geography?
— Yes. Because it’s very useful.
Mr. Wei is a funny man. He often makes us           .

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择方框中所给词的适当形式填空．每个词限用一次。

court, excuse, lose, make, nothing, rule, sorry, stay, take, taxi

 
  Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous song My Deskmate, has been sent to jail(监狱) and willthere for six months for drunk driving.
“I’ve    to say for myself and I’m willing to be punished(惩罚),” he said when he was standing in the _. “What I want to say is that I feel   for what I’ve done. I thought alcohol(酒精)could bring me freedom but never realized drunk driving could  _away others’ freedom. And now I’ve  _ my own freedom because of drinking. I’ll obey the new road safety   and I want to be a life-long volunteer in persuading(劝说) others not to drive after drinking.”
Anyone who drives after drinking doesn’t think much of human life. If Gao had cared, he would have left his car parked outside the restaurant and took a  home, and he would have thought about a road killer he would become. It’s fair to say that his behavior can not be   in modern society. Gao may not have killed anyone, but by choosing to drive a car while under theinfluence of alcohol, he and the large number of others who do the same have   the dangerous decision that may possibly hurt other people.

用左边方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

 

Zhang Qin is a nineteen-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he __46__ middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he worked __47__ nine o’clock in the evening. When he got home, he always felt very tired. After a quick supper he went to bed and fell __48__. So he never made any noise and his grandfather was very pleased with him.
One day he went back from work a little __49__. On his way home he met Li Jun, one of his __50__. They were both very happy. Zhang Qin asked Li Jun to his house, and Li Jun agreed. Li Jun __51__ some fruit and drink. They talked about their school, their teachers, their classmates and their __53__. They talked for a long time.
“ Have a look at your watch, please.” Said Li Jun, “ What’s the time now?”
“ Sorry, there is something wrong with my watch.” Said Zhang Qin. “ Where is __53__?”
“ I __54_ it at home.”
Zhang Qin thought for a moment and found a way. He began to jump on the floor.
The sound woke his grandfather up. The old man shouted __55__. “ It’s twelve o’clock，Zhang Qin. Why are you still jumping upstairs？“
（

A．asleep

B．future(s)

C．downstairs

D．finished E. until F. classmates G. left H. earlier I. brought J. yours ）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!)

to   must   ask   unusual   it   when   early   who   notice   if

My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very      experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime.     this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill    lived close to me. We were walking to a hill    I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept    , “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I it was round and red in the center. 
After we looked at   for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it    be a UFO. We shouted    it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know   there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.
Do you believe me? It’s a true story.

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

so  start easy  badly  someone  difficult if   thank   class    reporter    medical succeed

 
Proving Them Wrong!

I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very . My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science ." It was really terrible forwho had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and     working at a supermarket.
One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really at school. I began to think that Einstein could , then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a   university.
I've often thought I should contact the     the Einstein documentary
and     him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day - but not to thank her!

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单位词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个词单只能用一次，每空只能写一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
You   go    minute    far    way
W: Excuse me, can you show me the     to the City Park?
M: Yes. Just   along this street and turn right at the end, and you’ll find it on your left.
W: Is it   from here?
M: No, it isn’t. It will take you only ten   to get there on foot.
W: Thank you for    help.

短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填如短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

all   any   behave   difference   drink eat  enjoy  fine   other   real   surprise these

Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students    1  was that all the cups on the table were  2  . Each of them took a cup and started   3 their own tea, looking at the   4  cups.
The teacher said; "Do you notice your   5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and  6  of you even envy (羡慕) the   7  cups of others."Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like    8  tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't  9  enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget   10  your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"