2011年浙江省嘉兴、舟山市中考英语试卷（解析版）

人人都有朋友 初中三年同学之间结下深厚的友谊。假设你叫张华，你的笔友李敏在下面这封信中介绍了他的学友，请你写一封70 词左右的回信，说说你好友的基本情况和兴趣爱好。
注意：1、回信的开头和结尾已给出.但不计入总词教：
2、信中请勿使用朋友的真实校名和姓名
Dear Zhang Hua.
How are you? In this letter I’d like to say something about my best friend.
My best friend is Gao Jun. He is fifteen. He is tall with short hair. We are in the same class.
Gao Jun is smart and friendly in class, he listens to the teachers carefully At home, he often helps his mother with housework He does well in all his lessons. And he is always ready to help others. So, everyone in our class likes him
Gao Jun seems to have a special interest in writing. He wants to be a writer in the future.
Both of us like playing basketball .We usually play it after class. We feel happy when we are together. I think we will be good friends forever.
What about your best friend? Can you tell me something about him( her)?
Yours.
Li Min.
Dear Li Min.
Thank you for telling me so much about your best friend Gao Jun.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Zhang Hua

—Why do you like Jack? —Because he is     honest boy.
A. a            B. an            C. the

We can see a playground     the two tall buildings.
A. between       B. among        C. in

Linda jumped     than Helen at the sports meeting.
A. the highest     B. high          C. higher

His car was     by the police because he drove too fast
A. stopping       B. stopped        C. stop

The idea to go to West Hill     wonderful.
A. looks          B. tastes          C. sounds

Do you know     from Yiyang to Changsha?
A. how far it is     B. how far is it     C. how long is it

—What are you doing? —I'm     the key to the door.
A. finding out       B. looking after    C. looking for

— Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?
— I'd love to, but I    study for a test.
A. may             B. have to         C. can

I don't know if she     to my birthday party tomorrow. If she    , I'll be very happy.
A. comes; comes       B. will come; comes      C. comes; will come

— Could you look after my dog for me while we're away? —           .
A. Yes, please         B. No, I'm not         C. With pleasure

What is the weather like in China? Spring is warm in most parts 31  China. It usually begins in February or 32  . Summer is often very  33  . It 34  about three months. The honest 35  are July and August. Autumn starts in August. The 36  can be quite cool in autumn. Winter  37 in November. January is the  38 month. You need to wear warm  39 in winter. The best time to come to my hometown is in spring  40 autumn.
A. of           B. to          C. outside
A. January       B. April       C. March
A. hot          B. cool        C. cold
A. comes        B. lasts       C. goes
A. time         B. months     C. seasons
A. weather      B. day       C. night
A. finishes      B. goes       C. starts
A. hottest       B. coldest      C. warmest
A. shirts        B. blouses     C. clothes
A. but          B. or         C. nor

One day, two young men went to a small city. They stayed outside a shop for a long time, and they seemed to have nothing to do. The owner of the shop felt they were unusual. So he used his new mobile phone to take a picture of them. After that he sent a message with the picture to the police. The picture surprised the police because the persons in the picture had done something wrong before. And the police were trying to catch them! A police car was immediately sent to the shop. The two young men were caught there. Later a policeman told the reporter, "We think this is the first time in the world that a picture message has been used to help catch criminals(罪犯)."
根据以上内容判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)
The owner of the shop sent the picture message to the police.
The two young men went to the shop to buy a new mobile phone.
The shop owner thought the two young men were kind.
The two young men were caught by the police.
The police thought a picture message was often used to help catch criminals.

Jackson was driving back home along a road one evening. He just lost his job. It was winter and it was very cold, just like his feelings.
An old lady with her car was standing on one side of the road. She needed help. No one stopped to help her. Jackson stopped in front of her and got out of his car. The lady looked very worried. Even when he put a smile on his face, the old lady still looked worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didn't look safe, and he looked poor and hungry.
Jackson knew how she felt. He said." I'm here to help you, madam. Why don't you wait in my car? By the way, my name is Jackson."
The lady thought for a while and then went into his car. There was something wrong with her car. Jackson went under her car to repair it. When he finished, he got dirty and his hands hurt. Then the lady told him that her name was Anie. She asked Jackson how much she should pay for his help.
Jackson never thought about getting money. This was not a job to him. This was helping i someone in need. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she should give that person help.
Jackson felt      when he drove home that evening.
A. strange         B. happy      C. sad
Why did the lady look worried?
A. Because she lost her way.        B. Because her car broke down.
C. Because she felt very cold.
It was     for Jackson to repair the lady's car.
A. difficult        B. interesting       C. impossible
Jackson helped the lady because      .
A. the lady would pay him          
B. the lady felt cold
C. he wanted to help someone in need
The old lady should     the next time she met someone who needed help.
A. help that person            
B. leave that person alone
C. call Jackson for help again

Kelly is an African elephant. Now she is 19 years old. She lives in the zoo. Kelly has produced more than 100 paintings since last year. She has made over $ 3,500 for the zoo. Zoo leaders say Kelly first showed the art ability about 5 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand with her trunk(象鼻). She rubbed out(抹去) the marks, then made the new ones. The zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. Soon Kelly was painting pictures. Newspaper reporters wrote about Kelly, and then people went to buy her pictures. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by painting.
This is how Kelly does the painting. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Kelly touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her the chosen colors to the brushes in her trunk and Kelly begins to paint.
We most probably read this story in     .
A. a magazine     B. a newspaper      C. a history textbook
Kelly first learned to draw pictures      .
A. in the sand with her trunk      
B. to make money
C. when she was 5 years old
People asked for Kelly's pictures because      .
A. they just wanted to have fun
B. the zoo leaders asked them to do so
C. the zoo workers asked them to do so
Kelly rubbed out the marks she had made in order to        .
A. make other ones        B. clean her trunk       C. ask for more brushes and paints
From the story we can know that       .
A. Kelly can draw nice pictures all by herself
B. Kelly doesn't like to draw pictures at all
C. Kelly can draw pictures with the help of the zoo workers

Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant
He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.
"What's the difference?" the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit,"
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree."
Was Smith happy about the gift?
When did he plant the apple tree?
Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?
Why did the apple tree soon die?
What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?

根据所给汉语，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
他如此粗心，以致常常犯错误。
He is so careless that he often           .
许多外国人发现学好汉语真不容易。
Many foreigners find    difficult   learn Chinese well.
文波长大后想当一名医生。
When Wen Bo           , he wants to be a doctor.
我哥哥至少和你一样高。
My brother is at least     tall    you.
我盼望着与你相见。
I’m looking forward            you.

通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Good afternoon, Miller!   ?
B: I’m drawing a horse.
A: A horse? Can you let me have a look?
B:       . Here you are.
A: Oh, the horse looks very nice. Do you often draw in your free time?
B:          .
A: Do you like drawing?
B: Yes. I like drawing very much.
A:          ?
B: Because it’s very interesting. And my art teacher is very kind to me.
A:          ?
B: I have an art lesson once a week.

请以I Love Sports为题写一篇英语短文。
参考词汇:swimming, running, ball games, be good for, take part in, build up one’s body strength, keep illness away
词数：70词左右。

--- How far is your family from here?
--- It’s about ten _____ walk.

— Who’s that lovely girl?
— You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.

I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me.

My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.

—Would you please pass me something to drink?
— What about some ______?

The Internet is really ______ to us. We can easily find the information we need.

Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.

A．put up

B．give up

C．pick up

D．look up

— Linda, could you tell me ______?
— He is an actor.

There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.

Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.

— We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to come along?
— ______. It’s my favourite.

IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your   26  . You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you   27   at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian?
Nick was born without limbs（四肢）, so life was not   28   for him. At school many students played jokes on him   29   he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be   30   friends, so he always felt   31  . However, he faced that bravely. He   32   to type and write with two toes（脚趾）at the age of six, and he could   33   surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the   34   students in the studies. And he decided on   35   to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular   36  in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story   37   difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you   38  , not what you don’t have.” he said. His   39   encourages millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they   40   and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”

A．arms B．ears C．eyes D．teeth

A．laugh B．cry C．smile D．shout

A．old B．easy C．modern D．difficult

A．because B．if C．until D．although

A．his B．my D．our

A．happy B．relaxed C．lonely D．surprised

A．failed B．forgot C．helped D．learned

A．even B．ever C．never D．hardly

A．tall B．lazy C．sleepy D．excellent

A．how B．who C．what D．where

A．doctors B．speakers C．scientists D．managers

A．at B．for C．into D．against

A．make B．have C．lose D．want

A．story B．sadness C．friend D．family

A．fall B．play C．listen D．exercise

It’s 10:00 pm. A man leaves a restaurant, gets into his car and drives away. 200 metres further he’s stopped by a police officer.
Officer: Good evening, sir. We’re testing drivers for drunk driving. Would you please blow（吹）into this machine?
Man:   I’m sorry, I can’t do that. If I blow into that machine, I will get out of air.
Officer: Please come along to the office and we can give you a blood test.
Man:   I can’t do that. If you give me a blood test, I will bleed（流血）to death.
Officer: Then you’ll have to get out and walk five metres along this white line.
Man:   I can’t do that, either.
Officer: Why not?
Man:   Because I’m dead drunk! I can’t open the door.
The man is stopped ______ metres away from the restaurant.

The conversation probably happens in a (an) ______.

The man wouldn’t have the test for drunk driving because ______.

A．he is badly ill	B．he will get out of air
C．he is dead drunk	D．he will bleed to death

Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.


Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother. 
Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马）can run an hour after she is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈）to protect her.  
Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.
Which baby animals don’t open their eyes for at least five months?

What can’t a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?

What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?

What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”?

According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?

When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?
In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!”
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!
______ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.

From Paragraph 3, we know that ______.

British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ______.

In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）______.

The passage is mainly about ______.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only a   （地图）, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the    （第一）time to Taiwan. At the    （机场）, she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to    （叫醒）her up when she fell asleepon the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who    （给）her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was   （任何事）else he could do to help make her journey    （更好的）.
“After coming back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food,” Zhao  （写）in her online diary.
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so    （遥远的）away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their    （自己的）dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all.

用左边方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。

阅读下面关于运动损伤处理的说明，进行图文配对，将相应的图片序号填入空格中。

Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do immediately after an injury.
    Rest. Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary.
    Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes.
    Pressing. Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard.
   Lifting. Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart.
Remember. If you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible.
A                B                 C                 D
In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?
A. News.           B. Health.        C. Fashion.

丰富多彩的校园活动吸引着你我。请根据提示写出体育、艺术或其他类校园活动中你喜欢的两项，并说明原因。

Some of my classmates like playing basketball because it’s relaxing.
（1）I like ____________________ because ________________________________.
（2）________________________________________________________________

假如你是李华，请根据上一小题的提示，给你的英国笔友Michael写一封信，介绍你们的校园活动，并说说你对校园活动的看法。
注意：
（1）内容应至少包含两项校园活动，要求意思、语句连贯；
（2）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）注意书信格式，信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

June 13th, 2011