初中英语词语运用与语法翻译

In different countries and cultures around the world，free time is spent in different ways.

Several years（1）       （以前），researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time.The results（2） 　      　 （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States，followed by watching TV.In UK，watching TV and videos was the most popular，and listening to the（3） 　    　 （收音机）came second.For Japanese，eating out was their favourite activity in their free time.And they also like（4） 　 　 （驾驶）around.

There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors（5） 　 　（在……之中）the three countries.The most popular outdoor activity for（6） 　 　（美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came（7）     　（第九）.For British people，going to the pub was their first choice，followed by visiting the cinema.

（8） 　 　（虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time，their interests are changing.In the US，for example，the interest in（9） 　 　（电脑）activities is increasing.More people are spending their free time going online，or playing video games.As reading becomes much（10） 　 　（更容易的）on the Internet，online reading will be as popular as other online activities.

Teenagers should have more　　（机会） to make their own decisions．

They are buying a car and want to get it as　　（便宜） as they can．

All children between the age of 5 and 16 in his country must　　（go to）school．

Many　　 （visit） came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation．

As we all know， the sun 　　（升起） in the east．

根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Xiao Ming felt very unhappy those days, because he failed in the ____(最后的、期末的) English exam. He made so many ____(错误) that he was _____(害怕) of meeting his English teacher and his parents. As his teacher Ms Wang was very ______(耐心的) and kind, she found Xiao Ming and _______(教) him to be more confident in ________(他自己) . Xiao Ming _____(意识到) his own problems and was no longer ____(担心)about learning English. Now he is very thankful to Ms Wang and he ______(将…视为)her as his own mother. He decides to study ______(更努力)than before and get better grades.

词汇：根据句意和汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。每空填一词。（每小题１分，计7分）
We are ___________(骄傲的，自豪的) of  our country.
As we know, December is the _________(第十二) month of a year.
I __________(敢) not speak English in public.
Some spaceships have gone _________ (超出…之外) the solar system.
China has made great __________(进步) in its space industry.
My teachers and classmates are very ___________(友好的) to me.
It’s possible for you to _____________(成功) if you work hard.

句子翻译  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）
不仅这本书，而且那些杂志很值得看。
Not only this book but also those magazines_______________________________________.
Jim告诉我Kate打电话打了有半小时了。
Jim told me Kate __________________________________________________ half an hour.
这些数字标志着这次实验的成功。
These numbers _______________________________________________________________.
孩子们不允许独自一人在河里游泳
Children ________________________________________ in the river.
那部由一个新作家写的小说充满了恐怖与神秘。
__________________________________________ is full of horror and mystery.
这套房子是如此的贵，很少有人能买得起。
This house is so_____________________________________________________________.

根据中文提示完成句子
下周我将去上海出差。
Next week,I will go to Shanghai _____________ _____________ .
Millie买这台电脑已经一年了。
Millie _____________ _____________ the computer for a year.
我想和我的笔友保持联系。
I want to_____________ _____________ _____________ _____________my penfriend.
从某些方面来说，现在生活好多了。
_____________ _____________ _____________ ，life is better now.
你曾经去过游乐园吗？
_____________ you ever _____________ to an amusement park?

翻译下列句子
Daniel needs to                     （改变他的生活方式）now.
Do they need to buy               （两千克胡萝卜）?
The hair clip                    （和我的粉色外套搭配）. I’ll take it.
I want to buy some presents                    （和Amy的不同）.
She always walks a long way to school, so she                （最需要一双鞋）.
They visit houses and                            （和里面的人玩游戏）.
             （欣赏满月）is not much fun for children.
The jeans look quite nice. May I _____________________（试穿一下）?
Some dogs just don’t know                 （怎样取乐）.
Apple juice                     （尝起来好）.

完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。
He didn’t know how to         （处理）the waste.
I got an“A”in the exam last time，and my father         （满意）me.
由于环境污染，这种虎在该国濒临灭绝。
This kind of tigers has nearly          in the country because of environmental pollution.
我借这本书已经有一个月了。
I          the book for a month.
我们必须立刻执行那个政策来控制污染。
We must          the policy to control the pollution at once.

句子翻译  (本大题共9分，每格0.5分)
你在担心穿什么去参加晚会吗？
Are you ___1____　____2____ what  3   4  to the party?
Tom! 和你哥哥共用一个卧室怎么样？
Tom! What about  5 a bedroom  6 your  7 brother?
将来有一天，我会有一间属于我自己的书房。
I’ll have a study__8____ my ____9__ some day.
我的电脑出问题了。
___10___ something ___11____ ___12____ my computer.
北京与上海的天气大不相同。
The weather in Beijing is quite  13   14  that in Shanghai.
你能帮我给他回个电话叫他生一堆火吗？
Can you help me to  15  him  16  to ask him to ___17____ a ___18___.

根据所给汉语提示完成下列英语句子。
他长大了想干什么？
What does he want to be ______ ______?
你介意把音乐调小一点吗？
Would you mind _____ _____the music?
老师刚才生我的气了。
The teacher was _____ _____me just now.
全世界的人都喜欢打篮球。
People ____ ____the world like playing basketball.
我们可以在学校花园里读书，但是禁止采摘花朵。
We ____read in the school gardens,but we ____pick the flowers.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
At     ( 目前 ), teenagers want to be independent ( 独立的) from their parents as     ( 快地 ) as possible. Many parents are     ( 焦虑的 ) about it . Most teenagers are the only child in their family. They are always  （视为）as the little kids by their parents. But I think teenagers should be allowed to be independent because they have to    ( 面对 ) the challenges and difficulties in the future by   ( 他们). So learning to be independent    ( 似乎) very important.  （无论什么）they do, I think teenagers should learn to do it on their own.It’s a really exciting experience. Teenagers shouldn't be   (害怕的) of learning to be independent,    (虽然）there will be some trouble. Nothing is impossible and they will take pride in themselves in the future.