2011年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷（解析版）

---How is your father feeling today?
——Much _______. He can’t go to work today.
A. bad     B. worse         C. better

---May I use your cup, Tom?
---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.
A.was broken   B.is broken   C.broke

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 31________, “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the 32________ of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insect(虫子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 33________ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 34________, greener and bigger cabbages.”
Betty didn’t think she could do it 35________ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 36________ work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 37________ surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 38________. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till 39________. And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 40________ it will turn into a big problem.
A son  B. mother   C daughter 
A tress   B. leaves   C. grass
A find   B. eat   C. fly
A worse   B better   C thinner
A at most   B at last   C at once
A must   B couldn’t   C need
A my   B their   C his
A cry   B wait   C run
A yesterday   B today   C tomorrow
A. but      B. or     C. and

(判断型)阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。（共5小题，计10分）
When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen(代言人) of some products(产品), such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on these products, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very angry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk.
What are the public’s ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责任) if the products have any problems? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the famous stars’ fault(过错)，but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity(慈善机构). More than 34% think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public.
So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say.
Many people believe the ads because they’re made by famous people.
In fact, some products were not like what the stars said.
About 36% think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity.
All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public.
When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say.

Mother’s Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make? These following ideas may help you.
Gift of Time
Moms just want to spend time with their children so make it a Mother-Daughter/ Son Day. Spend the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her.
Home Video
Take your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she misses you. Although it may take a lot of time, the process(过程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(无价的).
Mom Mix
Make a CD for her. It’s a collection of all the songs that remind her of you and your growing up.
Write a Letter
Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.
Flowers
People send carnations(康乃馨) on Mother’s Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on them. If you have flowers in your garden, or can handpick them, it can be a great gift.
Dinner
Make a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it over to her house and surprise her. Just don’t forget to wash the dishes after the dinner.
Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mother’s Day?
A. Because we want to save money   B. Because mothers don’t like gifts
C. Because we always want to get something special
Making a home video may be _________.
A fun   B. boring    C. easy
What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese?
A 使…防范   B. 使…想起   C. 使…经过
How many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for Mother’s Day?
A 4    B. 5    C. 6
From the passage we know ________.
A you can buy a big cake for your mom on Mother’s Day
B. writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your mom on Mother’s Day
C. inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her.

When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough. Experts (专家) came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they discovered that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the school library caused the trouble. These desks and chairs were made of particleboards(合成板). This kind of board is cheap. It is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a chemical (化学物质). This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in cities—indoor air pollution(污染).
People have worried about air pollution for many years, and the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities. But now we found that we are still breathing unhealthy air. A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) worse than outside pollution. So remember to open the windows and don’t stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed.
Many students and teachers _________ after they moved into the new building.
A were very happy and excited   B. didn’t feel well    C. felt tired because of hard work
The experts came to Oakland High School for _________.
A staying with the sick students and teachers  
B. taking away the desks and chairs
C. finding the cause of the illness
Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. The indoor air pollution is common in cities.
B. We needn’t worry about the outside pollution.
C. The air in this school library was not safe to breathe.
A study shows that indoor air pollution is _________.
A even worse than the outside pollution   B. not so bad as outside pollution
C. the only problem to worry about
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A Never move into a new building   B. We shouldn’t buy cheap desks and chairs
C. The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem.

阅读下列图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）

Millie doesn’t like ________.
A homework   B. drawing   C reading 

Simon Webbe will come to Hong Kong on __________November 1 st, 2011.
A. Monday    B. Saturday    C Sunday 

Which of the following is Not true?
A There is going to be a party for Chinese New Year.
B. Only the Chinese people can go to the party.
C. The party will last 6 hours.

If 3 adults (成年人) and 2 eight –year-old children visit Changsha, they at least pay ________ for the tour.
A ¥ 360   B. ¥ 410   C. ¥ 470
Changsha One –Day Sightseeing Tour
Adult: ¥ 100. 00
Senior Citizen/ Student: ¥ 60.00
Child(5-15 years): ¥ 50.00
Family (2 adults & 2children): ¥ 260.00
Complete tour lasts about 8 hours.     
From the information below, we know that _________.

A. Ben only wants to live in a hotel of his own country.
B. Joe feels lonely now.
C. Elisa doesn’t want a pet now.

Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command (指挥) a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes.
Talking about high school, she said, “I began reading all kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.” In 1977 Eileen got a pilot’s license and the following year she graduated(毕业) from university. She went into space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of a nation of young people on the earth.
Eileen is not only an astronaut (宇航员) but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force(空军).
When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Commander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true!”
How many hours has Eileen flown?
When did Eileen go into space?
What does Eileen look like?
Who did Eileen meet in the air force?
Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true?

W：What are you going to do for your vacation, Jack?
M：I’m going to travel with my sister in Italy.
W：Oh, a great country!__________?
M：It’s always sunny and warm.
W：___________?
M：We are going to leave on July 15 th.
W：___________?
M：We’ll stay there for a few days.
W：What are you going to do there?
M：____________.
W：Oh, that’s wonderful. Have a good time!
M：Thank you. Goodbye!
W：_____________!

“If he doesn’t call me, I’m going to die!”
That’s a pretty normal feeling. It means you are “in love” ---kind of. It’s puppy love (早恋、初恋)，not real love--- not true love, yet.
Puppy love is common among students all over the world. In the West, people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager’s life. In China, parents and teachers think it is a problem.
Puppy love is beautiful. It’s cool to love someone, or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog. It can make you a better person. You will know how to use your love to help other people.
If you find yourself “in love”, it’s OK, but …wait! 现在你有许多重要的事情要做。Think of these questions: Will you still love him or her ten years later? Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future? What would you do if you found someone better than him or her? I bet (打赌) you are not sure of these answers. Why? 因为你太小还不懂真爱。
True love will come when you grow up. Now, you should try to be the best person you can be, and do the very best you can. That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first.

近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。
要求：（1）内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题。
② 请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。
（2）字数：60---80词。
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

— _______ expensive mobile phone it is！
—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.

—Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition，I found _______. Why did you draw it?
一During the trip to the Yellow Mountain _______ May.

We have ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.

The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand it.

一Middle school students don’t know much about shopping online, _______ they?
一 _______. It’s very popu]ar with teenagers.

The cakes in the restaurant _______，so they _______ well.

A．are tasted better; are sold	B．are tasted well; sell
C．taste terrible; are sold	D．taste nice; sell

一Shall we meet at the station at 8 am?
—In fact, we _______. The train _______ until l0 a.m.

一I am out of breath. I can’t go any further.
一_______! I am sure you can make it.

一Would you like some fried rice?
—I would rather eat noodles ________have beef in them.

In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked________.

A．whether she had been married	B．what is her age
C．how much she weighs	D．where she comes from

Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t __11__ that you don’t have a menta1 health problem.
Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or __12___. Most of the time those feelings pass，__13___ sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move __14___ different stages(阶段)of your life.
Here are four practical __15___ to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can __16___ them.
●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of __17___, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.
●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are __18___ connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.
●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer __19___suggestions which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.
●Take a break. It could be a weekend __20___ new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.

A．agree B．mean C．doubt D．notice

A．but B．and C．so D．as

A．away B．inside C．through D．against

A．answer B．replies C．ways D．chances

A．follow B．find C．advise D．count

A．weakness B．laziness C．happiness D．richness

A．easily B．closely C．equally D．hardly

A．difficult B．terrible C．strange D．various

A．protecting B．exploring C．providing D．imagining

If you are cycling in foreign countries, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.

1		A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane(车道). If there is such a sign，you are required to use the bike lane. If there is not such a sign, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.
2		This signal means you can cross the street along with pedestrians(行人). It has a green picture of a oerson walking instead of using the word“walk”.
3		This signal is the “don’t walk”sign. It is a picture of a red hand, meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.
4		Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at“STOP” signs.
5		A“YIELD”sign means to slow down and be ready to stop. If there are pedestrians or vehicles in or near the crossroad, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or near the crossroad and it is safe, you may go through.
6		This signal means you are coming to a zebra crossing. Car drivers and bikers must stop to allow people in the zebra crossing to cross the street.
7		When people are working on the roads, parts of the road are often dug up or rough(不平整的). Be careful when yon are cycling. Rough roads could make you fall off your bike. If you must move into the road to go around a work area，you should stop and look carefully to be sure there is no traffic coming.
8		A detour is a way of getting around a roadway that is closed. Roads are usually closed because of road work or dangerous conditions. If you must take a detour, be careful about the roads you aren’t used to.

 
What are cyclists required to do when they see the sign?

Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign?


What should cyclists do when they see the sign?

As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.

On April 12, 1961，_____27—year—old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_____ space.

—Which city is your favorite?
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit. 

Sometimes most of us probably are angry______our friends, parents or teachers.

Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

_____of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to choose.

Stephen Hawking can’t walk or even speak，_____he has become very successful.

This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.

_____you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.

Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he didn’t_____ hope.

I’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.

We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life.

—Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I _____my mother with the housework then.

—Will you stay for some more days?
—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.

—Could I use your bike for today, Sam?
—_____. I’m not using it.

When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to 36，so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it  37 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the  38 .However I became   39 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.
I was afraid Dad would be  40 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口) 41 my being late. I’ll never forget the cry he gave me: “I’m disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with  42 but with myself. I have failed  43 I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about  44 I have done wrong all these years.” 
Dad began  45 along the road. I begged(乞求)all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since.

A．drive B．work C．live D．travel

A．made B．repaired C．waited D．parked

A．concert B．bookstore C．shop D．cinema

A．very B．too C．so D．fairly

A．excited B．angry C．disappointed D．sad

A．at B．to C．for D．with

A．me B．it C．you D．him

A．so B．because C．after D．before

A．where B．when D．how

A．running B．driving C．crying D．walking

A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24.
“I could see that this was the future of shopping,” says Stirling. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击)on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!” 
According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, “I believe that one day we’ll do our shopping over the net: it’s easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.” 
Dave Stiring started his business from______.

How has Stirling become so rich?

If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net?

By shopping over the net, you won’t_____.

 What can we learn from the passage?

April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughter to Work Day. It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places. By doing this, it can teach girls more about the society where they live.
Now the girls can have a close look at what their parents are doing. This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job. Mary experienced a day of work at her mother’s office. This helped her understand her mother’s work better. She said that this made her feel more confident about her future.
Schools and many companies support the activity, too. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
Experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely(可能的)to be successful than common girls. If parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. Take Our Daughter to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
Where was Take Our Daughter to Work Day brought?

On Take Our Daughter to Work Day, thousands of girls_______.

What’s the advantage by doing such an activity?

 Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day?

According to the experts, being______ is the most important to girls in their future.

Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard—working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.
According to the passage, ______are very quiet.

 What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?

In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______.

What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?

Which is the best title of the passage?

阅读短文，完成有关任务。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
How many people die from smoking each year?
                                               
What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?
                                               
(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
It’s______________________________________________________.
(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________.
(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
_________________________________________________________

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!)

My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very      experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime.     this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill    lived close to me. We were walking to a hill    I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept    , “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I it was round and red in the center. 
After we looked at   for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it    be a UFO. We shouted    it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know   there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.
Do you believe me? It’s a true story.

阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话 (其中有2个选项是多余的)。
Mom: Good morning, Tom.
Tom: ______
Mom: I’m making breakfast. ______
Tom: Thanks, Mom. I have already eaten. I got up early this morning.
Mom: Maybe we can do something together with your father today.
Tom: ______But I’m busy from morning till night today.
Mom: Where are you going?
Tom:  ______
Mom: Why? What’s happening in the park?
Tom: A lot of students will help clean up the park today. I’m working with them.
Mom: ______Do a great job.
Tom: We will.

假如你是李明，在菏泽国际牡丹花会之前，请给你的美国笔友Lily写一封信，介绍菏泽牡丹(如悠久的种植历史、数百个品种等等)，并邀请她前来观赏。
字数:80—100字(首尾句已给出，不记入所要求的总字数)
供你参考的词汇有:
be famous for…以……闻名; national flower国花; Heze International Peony Fair菏泽国际牡丹花会;the peony garden牡丹园
Dear Lily,
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
                                                                                     
Yours,
Li Ming