初中英语词语运用与语法试题

根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整.通顺。
Gary has a robot. It is made in the USA. It looksl       a real person. On the face of the robot, there are two bige      . In fact, they are cameras. The robotu       them to take photos of everything it sees. Also the robot has a speaker as its mouth. It can talk to people anda            their questions. It is humorous. It can tell a lot of jokes and make people laugh. The robot also has twoa          connected to its chest. At the end of each arm, there is a h      , so the robot can do whatever it is asked to, such as sweeping the floor, d      the laundry and making the bed. Sometimes it can help him go s       at the supermarket. The robot stands on four small wheels. It can use them to move around e      . It never goes wrong. Gary is satisfied w        it. It has become his best friend.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）

ask, thank, happy, remember, kindness, good, drive, he, sixth, poor

 
I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus   , picked us up every morning. We were all from      families. My parents could hardly support the family with     children.
Once a month, Alvin stopped at a local bus-stop. Then someone came out and      each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it. At the end of school year, he took us to      home for dancing. The       that he showed was amazing. We didn’t get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was    remembered.
Twenty years later, I called him and      him for us. I told him that he probably couldn’t remember me, but I sure     him! And I could hear the smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.
He is the reason why I do my     to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c      and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i       it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m        in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e   and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t p     his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a     and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e    the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s     and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h    to get it out?”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w    to let go. They never are.

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share s      with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to t     , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel l      if we never had a friend.
To make f     , you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smileb      from him.
Try to remember names. Itm      your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, b      you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but d     . You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than o      yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very i      in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live l      than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that theya      happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空填一个单词）
Susan likes          (swim) while Kate likes dancing.
He was          (frighten) when he heard the bad news.
Amy looks smart with a pair of          (glass) on her nose.
“You’re old enough, boy. You’d better do it          (you).” My father said to me.
We were late for the film Roman Holiday, but          (luck) we didn’t miss much.

Learning in class is a way for students to study. Students sit in the classroom andto the teacher. Is this theway for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn, that is, students can teach.
How do you teach yourself ? Thething you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in,what you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself. You can write down the questions. A clever student is usually good atquestions. The third is to answer the questions yourselfthinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do all these by yourself. If you keeplike this for a long time, you are sure toin your study.

根据短文内容填写表格（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）
March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口) and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school: Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out.
When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.
When you are eating: Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.
Suggestions on         
Situations
What you should do
What you shouldn’t do
Be on fire
Shout out “fire”!       ! Find a safe exit. Get away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
Take a lift.
Have an earthquake
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’
instructions.        .
Jump out of windows.
Run out.
Be on the street
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street.
           .
While eating
Wash fruits and vegetables carefully. Check the expiration dates.
Eat bad food.
While at school
       at any time.
Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs.

（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）

do  they  or  question  one  answer   only   us   success   ask   by  listen

 
Learning in class is a way for students to study. Students sit in the classroom and   to the teacher. Is this the    way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn, that is, students can teach   .
How do you teach yourself ? The    thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in,    what you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself . You can write down the questions. A clever student is usually good at    questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself    thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do all these by yourself. If you keep   like this for a long time, you are sure to    in your study.

单词拼写
If you can swim a        the river, I’ll be waiting for you on the other side.
She took part in helping people in the Wenchuan Earthquake. She would never forget this unusual      .
I like c      with my friends online very much.
In Lily’s paper there are f           mistakes than in Jack’s.
I read my essay a          in class and everyone can hear me clearly.
His speech was boring, but he did not r           it.
He is good at thinking. I think he can answer the question in a d            way.
Would you mind not w          your time?
Don’t stay up late, or you will feel s             in class during the day.
He joined the army(军队) five years ago, so he has been a s              for five years.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Computers can help humans do many things, but humans must give them i   , otherwise , they won’t know what to do. With the help of computers, people can find information they want in s . It works very quickly and correctly. The first computers cost much and took u much room. But later they become c  and smaller. Now, computers are also compact(精密的). People can p them on their table or c  them form place to place.
Robots are moving parts c  by a computer. They can work for a very log time w   complaining or getting t   , and they can do many things instead of people . So some people fear that one day many people will l   their jobs because of these robots.

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Tomorrow is Mother’s Day .It’s also my mother’s    (四十三) birthday.
Her dream is to dance as    (beautiful)as Yang Liping.
I had my old bicycle    (fix) up in order to give it away to charity.
    (like)football, basketball is played with five members on each side.
Work hard, and you will    (success).
Gravity may be a problem for the early      (移居者).
Among the football players. Li Ming plays    (不好).
Hangzhou is a beautiful city which    (吸引)lots of tourists from home and abroad.
Be careful! This kind of disease can be easily     (传播)everywhere by some animals.
Li Zhicheng led the peasants to fight    (反对)the governors of Ming Dynasty in 1629.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

The pig that dares to dream
The best-loved pig in Hong Kong is called McDull. His mom makes a wish that he will look like Chow Yun-fat or Tony Leung, two movie heartthrobs, but he is distinguished (区分) only by a birthmark around his right eye.
The cartoon piglet is not smart, either. Everything he tries, he f_______. He wants to be an Olympic champion of qiangbaoshan, but the sport doesn’t really exist, of course. He d_________ of going to the Maldives (马尔代夫), but ends up on a one-day tour of a Hong Kong landmark i__________.
However, the slow, dumb(木讷) pig has won over Hong Kong people, often stereotyped(塑造) as eager to quick success. So far, there are five McDull movies s _______ in both the mainland and Hong Kong.
The popularity of McDull sometimes makes his creator Alice Mak confused. “Maybe people see themselves and their friends in McDull," she says. Like McDull, Mak moves and speaks slowly. She describes herself a______ a simple person, who does not try to draw too much meaning from the McDull stories. As a Christian, she has some simple beliefs, such as God creates h_________ because he loves them and wants them to be happy.
"McDull reminds people they u_______ to be as simple and happy as him," Mak says. "If there is a theme in all the McDull movies, it is about how a simple person keeps his or her simplicity in a complicated(复杂) world."
In one of the McDull movies, he talks to the audience: "I suddenly realize that there is s______ you just cannot have. No noodles, no Maldives, no golden medal, no treasure ... it turns out that being stupid is not funny, it could mean failure. Disappointment is not funny, fat is not funny, fat does not even mean you have more strength. When I grow up, when I face the tough world that is not f_______, what should I do?"
"W________ he has been doing in the movies is to find new dreams. Most of them keep failing him, but he always starts again with a new one," Mak says. "Maybe that`s why both children and adults find him adorable (可爱的)."

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby d  . When they saw their baby, they b   cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some
m   for her.
“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right s    and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”
The doctors thought it i , but they dared not say anything a   the king’s order. Just then an old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it t   time. We have to dig a mineral from the Kun Lun Mountains when the snow melts(融化) for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need t      years.” 
At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents w  long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive p   .

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。(每空l分，计l0分,每空一词）
Do you want to be the best student in your class? Be the envy of all of your friends in school and be the p    of your teachers and parents !
First, a best student must study hard. This is the primary task of a student. Remember, if you don’t do anything, you will be nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand something. In addition, try to enjoy all the s    you learn at school and work hard on them. It seems that hard-working students can have success more e   .
Second, good study habits are very useful. For example, when you prepare for a test, make sthat you have all of the proper materials including books, pencils, paper, calculators, etc. Underline the words that you do not understand. And try marking some of the themes mentioned in the book. Then, come up w      study questions and try to answer them. You’d better stop to take a r    every hour to refresh your memory.
Don’t forget to try asking your parents for h _. They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways. Usually, the students who ask their parents for help can do b    in class than those don’t.
Lastly, remember to never give up. You are already on your way in becoming the best student! The t______ is that it doesn’t matter to fail if you pick yourself up and try even harder. A     a lot of the famous people were all once failures, they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.

阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。
I remember when I was young, my parents used to focus on（关注）everything I did. I liked wearing bright red c , but they said the colour was too sharp. I loved listening to rock and roll, but they said it was too n . I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were good for my h .
Later, I studied at a boy’s school. My parents always asked me to study hard. I felt stressed. Every night, I asked myself, “What’s wrong with me?” My parents always tells me that the things I do are b .I gave up many things I liked doing. My life was not as c  as my friends’ lives.
I studied psychology（心理学）when I was at university. I got very good marks, b  I still did not understand why my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and had two c . I heard myself tell them, “Don’t talk on the phone so much! You should focus on your school work. Use your f  time to read…” I began to understand my p . They told me what to do because they cared, just as I told my children what to do because I cared.
Young people, behind all the a  your parents give you, what they are really saying is, “We care about you and we love you.”