初中英语词语运用与语法试题

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
He Garden is the best preserved/protected ancient private garden in Yangzhou. It consists of four p : the East Garden, the West Garden, the Residential Area, and Pian Shi Shan Fang. Pian Shi Shan Fang is located in the southeast of He Garden. A pond runs from south to north t  Pian Shi Shan Fang. S of the pond are three waterside pavilions(水榭). On the north side of the pond is rockwork made of Taihu stones, Number One Rockery（假山） in the world. Two stone rooms are h  in the hillside, hence the name Pian Shi Shan Fang. The stone house, a perfect place to enjoy coolness in the summer h , can be entered either through the east or west door. The stone house is.
In the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang, a big m  is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden can be seen in the mirror w  the visitor is. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected(反射) on the pool water. The mirror and “the man-made moon” stand far apart, facing each other. As the visitors walk along the pool, t  will be amazed to watch the changes in the appearance of the moon, from a full moon to a crescent. The mirror and the pool serve the p  of taking in the outside scenery, thus turning the real world into a virtual(虚拟的) world. This way, a famous sight is achieved here—Flower in the mirror, m  on the water.

hungry    good        away     even       way     eat out       sleep        hurt      special      as        how

 
I think it is good that many families keep animals　　pets. Unfortunately, some people do not take good care of their pets. Some do not feed their pets enough so they become　　. Others do not give their pets a good place to　　in and the animals can get too hot or too cold. There are also a few people who　　their pets. I feel this is wrong. People should not treat their pets badly.
The government of the UK is thinking of 　　to help protect pets – it’s about time! It wants a set of instructions on 　　 to take care of different kinds of animals. The instructions would　　 explain how to keep animals happy! That is good news for pets, don’t you think so?
The UK government also wants to create some 　　‘pet police(政策)’. They can go to people’s homes to check whether they are taking care of their pets　　. If they find someone treating an animal badly, they can take the animal　　. People who hurt their pets can even go to jail(监狱). I hope more people will now try to take better care of their pets.

A. to      B. home      C. behind     D. fast       E. foreign    F. scared  G. joke       H. close     I. playing      J. so

 
One day a mother mouse and her babies were out. They were enjoying       games. Suddenly a hungry cat came up to them! The cat hid（藏）      a big tree. She could hear the mice talk. After the mother mouse and her babies knew what had happened, the cat jumped from her hiding-place and started    run after them.
The mother mouse and her babies began to run away. They hurried towards their        But the baby mice were    frightened that they could not run very       . The cat came        . What was to be done?
The mother mouse stopped running, turned round and faced the cat, shouting “Bow! Wow! Bowwow!” just like an angry dog. The cat was so      that she ran away. The mother mouse turned to her babies, “Now you see how important it is to learn a       language!”
Just then she heard a shout "Miao! Miao!" just like the cat.
“Oh, the cat's coming back. We must run right now.” The mother mouse called out to her children. “Haha! It's only a      ”said one of her children. “I have learned a foreign language.”

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Li Wei is a middle school student. He       (live) in Linshu town. Every day he    (go) to school by bike. He       (not be) to a foreign country before. Next week he     (go) to Singapore with his parents. They plan     (stay) in Singapore for a week.
“Traveling to Singapore is a dream for me for a few months,” Li Wei said to his friend Jim. “ It      (come) true soon.” He wants to visit the “Night Safari”. He also     (want) to try Chinese food in Singapore.

One day, a boy fought with one of his classmates.      “He is really bad and I hate him.”  the boy said.
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.    It doesn’t hurt（伤害） your enemy (敌人) but only hurt yourself. ”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him.     He is full of anger （怒气）. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others.    They both try to control (控制)me. ”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”
The old man said slowly in a serious voice, “   I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now. ”

A.But the other is bad and unfriendly. B.Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. C.But hate will make you feel tired . D. The one that I feed. E(AB).It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart.

 

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Many years ago two men were traveling together. They were w    along a road in the wood. Suddenly they found a beautiful ax on the g     . One of them picked it up and said, “Look here , I found an ax.”
“Don't say I, but we have found the ax,” said the o     “We are good friends. We should s    it between us.”
“No,” said the first one, “I found the ax, s    it is mine.”
Soon after, they h     someone running after them. They looked b   and saw a strong man. The man was shouting out “Stop, thieves! Stop, thieves !”
The f     traveller said, “What shall we do? He is running after us. We shall be caught by him.” “Don't say we, but I shall be caught. You found the ax, and you say it is yours,” said the other, and left him a     
The first traveler tried to h    the ax, but he did not know where to hide it. And at last he was caught by the owner of the ax.

词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)
Tsim Sha Tsui is regarded as the _______ center of Hongkong (文化).
He has ______the book with many pictures in it since two weeks ago. (借)
I’m afraid you should pay more _______ to your study of English grammar. (关注)
Are you sure this is a task well _______(在……范围内)your ability?
Would you please list all the _______ names on the paper?.(邮递员)
One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ________ (we).
For ________ information, you can contact Amy on 55560678 (far).
You have changed a lot and I can feel your _________ (improve).
It’s ________ for us to finish the work in such a short time. (hope)
The children all screamed _______ when they saw their favourite Disney characters(excite).

根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked p the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he f sorry for himself. He really wanted to have t for his birthday.
　　He sadly walked away and t how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him a he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He d not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his h . Tom looked at him carefully and was s to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much b to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and s , thinking he was happier.

短文首字母（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
One day I found a little girl sitting in the park unhappily. Lots of people passed by but never
s    to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her back  had a strange shape. That’s a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the reason w    people just passed by and make no effort (努力)to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low v    said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b    , shyly. Then we talked there u    it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”
“But, you make me t    of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h    this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m     .
After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s    both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s     way we get the same.

important, friend, mean, them, stand, itself, child, remember, age, weather, pleasant, feel

 
Have you heard of small talk? It ________ that the conversation is about some little things, which are not ________. You can make small talk when _________ in line in the supermarket or while waiting for the bus. Though the topics in small talk aren’t important, small talk ________ is very important. It makes people _________relaxed; It breaks the silence; It shows ________ and good manners; And it makes time pass ________.
In small talk, it’s important ________ to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. It’s also good to show a sense of humor. You could talk about the _________ , an interesting story on TV, a sports event, a play or a movie, and you could ask parents about their _________.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Everyone may play a t_________ on others on April Fool’s Day(愚人节). And my father did last April Fool’s Day.
It was Sunday and we were all sitting at the table when my father s_________ smiled and said to us, “Oh, I forgot to tell you the g________ news. There is a letter from you grandma. She is coming to see us this afternoon. I’m going to m________ her at the station.” With these words he went out.
How happy we were! We didn’t see our grandma for nearly a year and we m________ her very much. After lunch my mother and I went s________. We bought a lot of food that Grandma liked. My sister cleaned the house. It was four o’clock when we finished and sat around the table, waiting for Grandma. At last the door opened and came in my father a________.
“W_________ is Grandma?” we asked.
Father laughed and said, “April Fools. Today is April F______, April Fool’s Day.”
We were disappointed(失望) after we hear this b_________ we all laughed.

根据短文内容和首字母提示完成所缺单词。
George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift. He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.
The ground was all covered with snow and e   looked beautiful.
So George p    on his hat, and ran into the street. As he went a    the street, he met some boys throwing snowballs. George soon joined t   . He sent a snowball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the o     side of the street. George was so frightened that he ran off as fast as he c    .
S  , George stopped because he was very sorry for what he had done. He said to h , “I ought to go back, and pay for the glass I broke with my s .
At last he said, “It was w  to break the window, though I did not mean to do it. I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my money, I will try not to be sorry.”

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。注意：每空不限一词。
The letter I’m looking forward to _______________ ( reach) me tomorrow.
Listen! How beautiful the song “You and me”         (sound)! Are you familiar with it?
These magazines must not ________________ (take) out of the reading room.
Zhang Wei sent me an e-mail the day before yesterday. He           (not reply) to mine for nearly 2 months.
Stop    ______ (complain) about the air pollution. Just think about what we can do to reduce it.

根据括号内的英(汉)语提示，完成句子。
Nothing can prevent us from         (realize) our “Chinese Dream”.  
Unfortunately he had his left leg      (break) in the high jump last week.
My grandmother often falls      (睡着) when she watches TV.
Tom      (write) his lessons when he heard a terrible noise outside.
Mary has curly hair and she is of medium      (高度).
Lucy often      (刷) her teeth after meals.
We have walked for a long time. Let’s stop      (have) some water.
—      you ever        (be) to an amusement park?
—Yes, I have.
— What kind of noodles would you like ?
— I’d like some        (牛肉) and tomato noodles, please.

动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
The teacher told me I __________(not improve) my English greatly unless I tried my best.
Mr. Sun told us that seven kinds of colored light___________ (make) up sunlight.
I don’t know if they ___________(show) around the History Museum after they visit the Science Museum tomorrow.
Why can’t you just believe me? I ______________ (tell) you everything I know!
The reporter __________(interview) three people before he came here.
As soon as the curtain  _________ (rise), the audience screamed with joy.
When I arrived at the office, Mr. Green _____________just ___________(leave), so we had little time to chat.
How happy the students from different countries were ________(see) each other yesterday！