初中英语词语运用与语法试题

短文填空 阅读下面一段短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已经给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！] （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. We can share s      with our friends and turn to them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to t     , laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel l      if we never had a friend.
To make f     , you must be friendly. A cheerful person smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile b      from him.
Try to remember names. It m      your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, b      you don’t forget them.
No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but d     . You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than o      yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very      in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live l      than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that theya      happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

Surprise  we  do  bad   until   friend   so　  Good    say    happy   know   after

  How time flies !Nobody_____ this better than Junior 3 students. This week , they will graduate(毕业) . _____ how do they plan to celebrate?
In Anhui , Zhou Yi , 15, and his classmate thought they should thank their head teacher. They decided to give her a notebook as a ______. Everybody wrote something for her in the beautiful notebook. It was _____ secretly.
“ I read many warm words in the notebook ,” said Zhou. “ The teacher will surely like it .” In Beijing , during their last P.E. class, Yang Mingcong and his _____ felt a bit sad for the coming departure(分离). They decided to have a football match to ____ goodbye to each other. They are 24 boys in Yang’s class. They grouped two teams for the game.
“What could be _____ than a game to remember our friendship?” said the 13-year-old boy.
While being leaving ,ShenYuanyuan and her classmates _______planned to meet every three or five years.
“ I can’t wait _____ then ,” said the 15 year-old Shanghai girl . “ What will we be like at that time ? Graduation means we’re closer to _____dreams. It’s exciting!”

Now students' English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If n  , here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight i   of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be s   to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too q  , it's hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more m  .
Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much e  . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student w  a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better w   you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y   at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f   run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!

短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题l分，满分l0分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
With today’s busy lifestyles, many parents want to spend more“quality”time with their children. It’s the time that the family members have more c   to get to know each other.
Much of the child’s basic learning takes place when the whole family are together doing u   things, such as getting dressed, watching movies and talking about d   life.
Childrenn   to know they are loved. The cry of children today is,“Love me for who I am, not w   I do. Love me for who I am, even when I am naughty.”This does not mean that you allow the child to do e  . What it does mean is that even though the child behaves badly, you should s   love him. By living in a family, children learn to share with others, c   for others, and how to love others. Children learn about trust (信任) from their parents. They learn trust from being trusted. When parents trust the child to do something on his o  , the child learns that he can do it.
To help children grow h  , parents should help them learn about life.

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (5%)
Thank you for __________ (plan) a wonderful party for me.
We need Millie __________(carry) all these packages.
Nowadays, lots of people see many __________(interest)  cartoon movies in the cinema.
There are  diffreren __________ (kind) of cards in markets these days.
Let’s cut the pumpkin into __________(half), then we can put them into the boxes.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

In today’s society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace(步调) every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for us and our family.
The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward to. So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.
But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so it’s not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.
The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.
You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about 30 minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.
Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.
If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you’re welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.

Facts	·(1)        life and valuable time ·Being in need of cheap and (2)        meals
(3)        of fast food	·No cooking ·No (4)         ·No wasting time
Disadvantages of fast food	·Making people get (5)         ·Having no nutrition
Three(6)        of cooking	·A (7)       with meat, vegetables and (8)         Taking only 20 minutes ·Pancakes and scrambled eggs Taking around (9)        minutes ·Macaroni and (10)          with meat Taking about 20 minutes

 

阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的位置上。

She is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives __________ her sister. Her parents left home to __________ money in big cities when she was only four. Liu Hui has to look after her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone__________ they have to go to school in the town.
“I used to feel __________ without my parents at home,” She said, “but now I know __________ they do so . They have to go away to make money for us so ___________ we can live a __________ life.”
Every day , Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks __________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and __________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the best student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with __________.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）
Do you know how to keep fish at home?
The fish need room(空间). They must not be crowded（拥挤）. Fish need oxygen(氧气). Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish in the tank. So the size of the tank is important..
In the tank many people put small plants. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble(轻咬)on the plants. They hide in the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.
Both the plants and fish need light. You can put it near a window. It will get light there. But remember: a window may let cold air in. The cold can kill(杀死) your fish. Too hot water can kill your fish, too.
The fish need food and you should feed them every day. Giving them too much food is bad. It will make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. No extra(多余) is left. When this happens, the amount(数量)of food is right.
How to keep fish at home

Advice	____________
1.The ______ of the tank is important	Fish need enough room because they will be crowded in a small tank. They need ______ water because they get oxygen from it.
2.You can put small plants in the tank	Plants can give oxygen to the water, they also give a _______ to fish to hide, sleep and lay eggs
3.You can put the tank ______ a window, but don’t let cold air in.	Light is ______ for fish and plants. It can get in through the window. But you shouldn’t _____ cold air can also get in and cold air will kill your fish.
4.Feed the fish every day but not too ______	Too much food makes water _______ easily. When fish can finish _______ food in 10 minutes, the amount of food is right.

短文填空：从下列方框中选择正确的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词

be afraid of, as often as possible,  reason, do well in,  who

How to Speak English Well
Many Chinese students _________learn English for many years still can’t speak good English. This is common among Chinese students. They ____________reading and writing, but their spoken English is poor.
The_________ is that they don’t often speak English. They only learn English by reading and writing it, not by speaking it. They are too shy to speak English in front of others and they _______making some mistakes, too.
How can one speak English well?  First, don’t be shy to speak English. Secondly, practice speaking English____________.

根据材料内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，补全材料。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is David. I’m from Canada. I’m in the USA now. I l    food here. So I often eat a l    of food. I have breakfast at home. F    breakfast, I eat eggs and apples. I d    like milk at all. I have no time to go home for l    . The lunch in our school is good. I can have d   foods for lunch. I eat chicken, tomatoes and oranges. Sometimes I eat cakes and hamburgers. I have dinner at home w my father and mother. S   we eat out with our friends. We h     fish, vegetables and fruit.
What a    you? Please tell me.

My English teacher is              ( China ).
Liu Yun               ( have ) two sisters .
              ( do ) Mr. White have a car ?
There are ( 有 ) two                (baby) in the room (房间).
Bob`s                 ( foot ) are not very big .

阅读短文，根据首字母提示用合适的单词填空。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）
Hi! Myn______ is Linda. I am 12 yearso_______. I s________ at No. 2 Middle School. I go to school f________ Monday to Friday. My favorite day is F________. We have art and PE lessons and we have beef for lunch. Beef is my favorite f__________. My favoritet________ is Miss White. She is our E________ teacher. She has l________ hair. She lovesm__________. She often sings for us.

阅读短文，根据首字母提示用合适的单词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Hello, I am Kitty. My Chinese n_______is Zhang Lei. I am f_______Nanjing, but I l______ in Yancheng now. I like Yancheng very m_______. I am a s_______ in Yancheng No.1 Middle School. I’m t______ and slim. I have short hair. I like l________to music. I am in the Reading Club in my school. I love r_________books about music after school. I have many friends and we o________go to Yandu Park for fun. Zhang Hua is my brother. He is tall. He likes playing basketball. After school, he likes playing basketball on the p_______with his friends.