初中英语文中细节试题

Mom was cooking in the kitchen． She could hear the girls arguing in the living room． It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing． A few minutes later， Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily．

    "Come to the kitchen， young lady，" Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice．

    Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted，"I can't stand living with Felicia another minute．I don't ever want to talk to her again!"

    Mom called out， "Felicia， come to the kitchen right now．"

    While Felicia was on her way， Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together．

    "Maria， you sit here and Felicia you sit there．" The girls sat face to face， with their knees almost touching．"Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes，" Mom ordered．

    At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side． Mom said firmly，"You must stay staring at each other for five minutes． Each minute you don't make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs．" They both wanted out， so they had to sit there and look at each other．

    Felicia looked at Maria's pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia's angry face．They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）． In fact， they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing．

    Soon Maria couldn't stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia．They giggled and laughed．

    Mom wisely didn't say anything except，"Okay girls， you can go now．"

（1）Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week． What was the reason？　　

A． They argued over nothing．

B． They didn't want to live together．

C． They didn't want to talk to each other．

D． They each thought the other one was ridiculous．

（2）Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat？　　

（3）The right order of the following statements is　　．

①Maria and Felicia stared at each other．

②Maria argued with Felicia．

③Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed．

④Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other．

A．②④③①

B．④②①③

C．②④①③

D．②①④③

（4）Which of the following is TRUE？　　

A． Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently．

B． The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument．

C． Mom solved the girls' problem wisely．

D． The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）．

（5）After reading the passage， we can know　　．

A． parents can do nothing about the argument between children

B． it's difficult to deal with the argument between children

C． there is no need to deal with the argument between children

D.5﹣minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children

Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．

"The results were very exciting and very surprising．"Said the researcher Attila Andies，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest．

For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．

Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as"well down"，or neutral（不带感情色彩的） words like"however"．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral．

Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words．as well as the tone of words，much like people do．The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers（反应中枢）．

"It shows that for dogs，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones match．"Said Andies．

They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right．Human brains work in the same way．

It gave us a new understanding of language，said Andies．That is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种） do too．

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．

36．What was found according to the study in Hungary？ 　　

A．	Dogs can't understand people words．
B．	Dogs can only understand what we say．
C．	Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words．
D．	Dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．

37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？ 　　

A．	Researchers played with the dogs．
B．	Researchers made dogs sit inside machine．
C．	Researchers scanned the dogs'brain．
D．	Researchers played people's voice to the dogs．

38．Dogs think 　　as a best prize．

A．	neutral words with a neutral tone．
B．	neutral words with a positive tone．
C．	positive words with neutral tone
D．	positive words with positive tone

39．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　　

A．	Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do．
B．	Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain．
C．	The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity．
D．	Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study．

40．What is the main idea of the passage？ 　　

A．	Dogs are as clever as humans．
B．	Dogs are good at learning human's language．
C．	Dogs can understand the meaning in words．
D．	Dogs can do what human do．

The opening of the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway took place in December，2019． The railway is a milestone in China's railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building．

    The railway is 174 kilometers long， with 10 stations． The stations are managed by one control center， which is described by China Railway Beijing Group一also known as CR Beijing﹣ as an "intelligent（智能的） brain"． The center collects and shares the stations' real﹣time information． " With the information， the workers in the center can control the stations' lighting and temperature， monitor（监 测） trains' operation and deal with emergencies（紧急情况）．"said Zhu Dianping． from CR Beijing．

    Zhu said some trains on the Beijing﹣ Zhangjiakou line are"smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging（ 无线充电）for passengers， as well as intelligent lighting．These trains can start and stop， open and close doors， and deal with emergencies themselves．

    All the ten stations provide ﹣ticket services， Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets．

    At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing， China's first visual remote ticket vending machine（远程可视售票机） has been installed（安装） to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions．

    In addition， the Badaling Great Wall Station， the deepest underground railway station in Chin， is another great example of the country s achievements in railway building．

（1）What does the word "milestone" mean in Chinese？　　

A．英石（重量单位）

B．垫脚石

C．里程碑

D．里程表

（2）The control center is described as　　．

A． CR Beijing

B． Railway Beijing Group

C． a railway station

D． an "intelligent brain"

（3）Which is right according to the passage？　　

A． Each station has a control center．

B． All the trains can start and stop themselves．

C． All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines．

D． The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China．

（4）E﹣ticket services are provided so that travelers　　．

A． can buy cheaper tickets

B． needn't wait in line for paper tickets

C． can only buy tickets online

D． can buy paper tickets

（5）What is special about the Beijing﹣ Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway according to the passage？　　

A． Fast and cheap．

B． Long and deep．

C． Smart and intelligent．

D． Expensive and steady．

Last Saturday，I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.I got there ten minutes earlier.

    So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window，watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.

    Suddenly，there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way，he braked（刹车）hard.But it was too late …The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise，the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.

    People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance（救护车）arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6：30 pm，the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later，they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p.m.After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.

    The next day，the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.

（1）Why did the writer go to the coffee shop？ 　 　

A.To relax himself.

B.To meet his friend.

C.To help a boy.

D.To watch people.

（2）What happened to the boy while he was running after the football？ 　 　

A.He was taken away by someone.

B.He fell down by accident.

C.He knocked into a man in the street.

D.He was hit by a car suddenly.

（3）Who called the police？ 　 　

A.The writer.

B.The owner of the coffee shop.

C.The writer's friend.

D.The waiter.

（4）Which of the following is the right order？ 　 　

①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

②There was a cut on the boy's head.

③A car came very fast.

④The writer got a call from the boy's parents.

⑤The writer went back home.

A.①②⑤③④

B.③②①⑤④

C.①③②⑤④

D.③①②④⑤

（5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story？ 　 　

A.Happy.

B.Sorry.

C.Worried.

D.Popular.

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KiDS   GAMES   VIDEOS    ANIMALS    EXPLORE Stop motion movies     Stop motion is a special type of movie﹣making， It uses real objects一instead of drawings﹣ to tell a story． The story characters can be people， animals， or even everyday objects． You can make them out of clay（橡皮泥） or just use some small toys．     Give it a try， and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film! YOU WILL NEED *A smart phone or camera that shoots videos *A support with three legs used for the phone or camera *Your imagination and a story to tell *Characters （Use action figures （动态木偶），toys， etc， or make some with clay） *A good place to shoot a movie *Whatever else you need for your story •Make up a short story． Make sure it has a beginning， middle and end． Then write down your story． •Pick a place where you're going to shoot the movie． Make sure you'll have enough room to take pictures． •Collect or make the characters you'll need for your movie， then prepare any backdrops（背景幕布） （Even a piece of cloth will work）． •Set up your first shot（拍摄）．Put your characters and props（道具）at the right place for your first scene． Keep your "movie camera" steady（稳定 的） and in the same place． •Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story．

（1）Stop motion is a special way to make　　．

A．characters

B．movies

C． props

D． backdrops

（2）When making stop motion movies． you must use　　to tell a story．

A． real objects

B． drawings

C． real people

D． real animals

（3）Why is "a support with three legs" needed？　　

A． To shoot a movie．

B． To make characters．

C． To support the backdrops．

D． To keep the phone or camera steady．

（4）This passage teaches readers　　．

A． how to make a movie

B． how to tell a story

C． how to pick a place

D． how to set up your first shot

（5）This passage is from a website（网站） for　　．

A． adults

B． kids

C． parents

D． teachers

Cleaner Wanted Can you make a large house clean and tidy？ If you hope to get this job，call us at 567﹣9023in the evening （6：00﹣8：00） You'll be paid 8once．

For sale A washing machine，only used 7months，the owner（ 主人） going abroad， 600． Call Jim Smith at 756﹣5892． Email： jim @ 163．com．

Art Show There will be an ar show at 2pm，June 26in Children's Palace． Ticket Price： Adults（成年人）： 40． Children： S 20． Children under 1.2m in height： 10． Over ten adults： 30% off Over ten children： 20% off． Tel： 863﹣6371．

根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将其宇母标号涂黑．

61． If you hope to get the job as a cleaner， you can call 　　．

A．	567﹣9023
B．	756﹣5892
C．	863﹣637 1

62．The washing machine for sale is only used 　　

A．	7days
B．	7months
C．	7years

63．If Jack wants to buy the washing machine for sale，he can 　　．

A．	go to the cinema
B．	call his friend
C．	send email to [e-mail]

64．You can enjoy the art show in 　　

A．	Children's Palace
B．	People's Museum
C．	Xinhua Theatre

65．Mr．Li is a teacher in a primary school．He w ill take 45students to the Art Show．How much

should they pay for the tickets at least？ 　　

A．	748．
B．	400．
C．	388．

In China，a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house.It is a traditional custom in China.But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest？Well，in different places，the ways of serving tea are different.

   In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces，a clay cup is usually used to brew（冲泡）Longjing，Biluochun，Maojian or just green tea.Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.

   Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities.In the colder north﹣eastern provinces，the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.

   In some coastalprovinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province，a pot of Oolong tea or Pu﹣er tea is the usual treat.

   Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China.However，different tea is used in different places.In Inner Mongolia（内蒙古），a guest is usually treated with milky tea.In the Jingpo family，you would be given baked tea （tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot）.

（1）What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing？ 　 　

A．	A glass cup.
B．	A paper cup.
C．	A plastic cup.
D．	A clay cup.

（2）Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer？ 　 　

A．	Oolong tea.
B．	Pu﹣er tea.
C．	Chrysanthemum tea.
D．	Milky tea.

（3）When you are visiting a friend in 　 　，you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.

A．	Suzhou
B．	Changchun
C．	Hangzhou
D．	Baotou

（4）What does the underlined word "coastal" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　

A．	内陆的.
B．	边境的.
C．	沿海的.
D．	沿河的.

（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.

A．	the ways of serving tea in China
B．	the different kinds of tea in China
C．	the ways of drinking tea in China
D．	the reasons of serving tea in China

In September，2020，I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province.

On the first day we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.I was amazed to discover that small tea factory could bring in 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers.

The next of our trip was the village of Kangmian.Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable（不适合居住的）areas.The new village has 450 housing units.There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can support themselves.Of the 1，331 villagers，609 now have jobs.

In Shuiduichong，a traditional Yao ethnic（瑶族）group village，we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments（饰品）.We discovered the skill had a history of more than 200 year.Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture，         ▲         .

A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10，000 and 20，000 yuan on the market.The making of silver ornaments creates jobs in the village.Shuiduichong now has more than 20 family workshops.

This trip was over.I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government，great changes have taken place in Yunnan.These impressive（印象深刻的）results should serve as an example for other developing countries.

（1）The trip followed the way of 　 　.

A．	Xiaopinghai→ Shuiduichong→ Kangmian
B．	Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ Shuiduichong
C．	Kangmian→ Shuiduichong→ Xiaopingzhai
D．	Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→ Shuiduichong

（2）In Kangmian the government helps the people by 　 　.

A．	selling products
B．	giving money
C．	opening factories
D．	providing jobs

（3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲？ 　 　

A．	tourists like them very much
B．	these objects have a high value
C．	people buy them as gifts
D．	they can be seen everywhere

（4）The structure of the passage may be 　    　.

（①＝Paragraph 1

②Paragraph 2

③Paragraph3

④Paragraph 4

⑤Paragraph5

⑥Paragraph 6）

A．
B．
C．
D．

Build for yourself a strong box.Build each part with care；

When it strong as your hand can make it，

Put all your troubles there.

Hide there all thought of your failures.And each pain that you take；

Lock all your heartaches in it，

Then sit on the lid（盖子）and laugh

Tell no one else what's inside，Never share its secrets；

When you've dropped in your care and worry，

Keep them for ever there.Hide them from sight（视野）so completely；

That the world will never dream half；Cover the strong box safely，

Then sit on the lid and laugh.

（1）The material above is probably 　    　.

A．	a story
B．	a play
C．	a poem
D．	a letter

（2）What does the writer advise us to put in the box？ 　 　

A．	Happy things.
B．	Sad things.
C．	Interesting things.
D．	Boring things.

（3）According to the writer，we'd better keep these things in the box 　 　.

A．	for ever
B．	for a year
C．	for a month
D．	for a week

（4）After covering the box with the lid，we can sit on it and 　    　.

A．	cry
B．	share
C．	dream
D．	laugh

Marianne Carus，who started Cricket（蟋蟀）magazine in 1973 and served as Editor﹣in﹣Chief（总主编）until 2012，died on March 3 at the age of 92 this year.

Marianne believed that "only the best of the best is good enough for the young. "In Cricket，children would find wonderful stories with beautiful art，and be encouraged by ideas in the humanities and sciences.Marianne looked for stories from around the world to awaken admiration for different peoples and cultures.Most important，Cricket would never talk down to children.

Marianne knew that children were filled with fun，and she wanted Cricket to be，too - "humor from the heart that makes you laugh out loud. "And so she named her literary magazines after a funny group of bugs（虫子），such as Lady bung and Spider.

Over the years，Cricket has been read by millions of children and given many writers and artists their start.Marianne kept a special box of "love letters" to the magazine.She treasured these letters from Cricket readers，including long﹣ago readers.They told her that their interest in reading had begun with Cricket.

▲She considered other names，such as Troubadour or Taliesin，the singers and storytellers of old who traveled from one place to another to share their songs and stories.Then，one night，she was reading Isaac Bashevi Singer's memoir（回忆录）A Day of Pleasure，about his childhood in Warsaw.In it he wrote：There was a stove in Shosha's apartment behind which there lived a cricket.It chirped the nights through all winter long I imagined the cricket was telling a story that would never end. "That's exactly what Marianne wanted her children's magazine to do-to tell stories that would never end!So the name Cricket became her best choice.

Thank you for everything，Marianne.May the stories，and the laughter，never end!

（1）Cricket is a magazine most probably for 　 　.

A．	writer
B．	children
C．	artists
D．	teachers

（2）According to the passage，Marianne 　 　.

A．	made an effort to find the best stories
B．	raised many bugs as her pets
C．	replied to long﹣ago Cricket readers
D．	started Cricket 39 years ago

（3）Which of the following can be the best to fill in" ▲"in Paragraph 5？ 　 　

A．	How was the life of crickets？
B．	When was the magazine Cricket born？
C．	What did Marianne think of crickets？
D．	Why did Marianne name her magazine Cricket？

（4）The best title for the passage can probably be 　 　.

A．	The Life of a Cricket
B．	Admiration for Different Cultures
C．	Best Stories for the Young
D．	Achievements in Marianne 's Life

Everybody enjoys acts of kindness.But can you explain why？Some people think kindness is something out of love and care，while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular.But research shows that being kind can activate （激活）an area of the brain called Striatum.Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood （情绪）.But why and how does it happen？Here are a number of different ways.

Being kind can make someone smile.If you see yourself smile in a situation，people around may be smiling，too.This is specially true for your close friends and family .A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. Itcan also make ourselves fee good.So why not set off that chain（链条）of good feelings to people around？

Secondly，being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger.Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.Similarly，charities（慈善）also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.

In another recent research，even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy.If one person is kind，he or she makes others in the group kind.It also lifts everyone's spirits.Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month.Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.

The story doesn't end here.Being kind may improve your mood，but research has also shown that if you're in a good mood，you can act much more kindly.This makes it a wonderful two﹣way relationship，doesn't it？

（1）The writer lends in the topic by 　 　.

A．	telling a story
B．	asking questions
C．	giving examples
D．	making a survey

（2）The underlined word"It" in Paragraph 2 refers to" 　 　".

A．	the situation
B．	the family
C．	the kind act
D．	that chain

（3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　    　

A．
B．
C．
D．

（4）If you were an editor（编辑），you'd put the above passage in " 　 　"of a newspaper.

A．	Science
B．	Wealth
C．	Invention
D．	Culture

Several months ago，Chinese COVID﹣19 vaccines（疫苗）were put to use widely.Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people.Here is some information you need to know.

   How is the vaccine given？

   It is given by injection（注射）.There are several ways to get injected.For the most common way，you are supposed to get it twice.After the first injection，you have to get the second one.

   Is the vaccine bad for human bodies？

   Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick.In fact the vaccines have been tested for a long time.They won't cause any diseaseInstead，they can protect our bodies from being hurt.

Who is suitable？

   Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people.And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injection.Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well.You'd better ask doctors for advice at first.

   Should we still wear a face mask？

   Yes.It takes a few weeks or the body to build the ability to fight the COVID﹣19 after injection.Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body.So it's best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.

（1） 　   can get the COVID﹣19 vaccines first in China.

A．	People of all ages
B．	People aged 3 to 17
C．	People aged 18 to 59
D．	People aged 60 and above

（2）The underlined word "disease" means 　 　in the passage.

A．	illness
B．	trouble
C．	headache
D．	pressure

（3）From the passage，we can know that the vaccines 　 　.

A．	will make people sick
B．	can protect people from being hurt
C．	can only be given in two ways
D．	are very expensive

（4）People should still wear masks after injection because      　.

A．	their bodies need time to build the ability
B．	the masks can make them more beautiful
C．	they may catch a cold more easily
D．	the masks help the vaccines to work

（5）This passage mainly talks about 　     　.

A．	physical health
B．	face masks
C．	doctors' advice
D．	vaccine injection

"Life's a long，long journey." so we are told，and most of us would not set off on a journey，even a short one，without some ideas of where we wanted to go.Yet many people travel on life's journey with no sense of direction at all.

Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.Goal setting is used by top sports players，successful business people and achievers in all fields.Before you set personal goals，think about what you want to achieve with your life.

Try to set goals in some of the following categories （类别）：

Education - Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school？Are you still growing and learning？

Family - What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members？

Creative - Do you want to achieve any artistic goals？

Career - What job do you want to take when you grow up？What do you need to make your dream come true？

Public Service - Do you want to make the world a better place？

Physical - Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do？

Pleasure - How do you want to enjoy yourself？

To help make the process more manageable，divide your goals into smaller tasks.For example，if you want to reach a main goal in five years，set a three﹣year goal，a one﹣year goal，a three﹣month goal and a one﹣month goal.Then create a daily To﹣Do List of things that you should do today.When a goal is achieved，take the time to enjoy your success.This helps you build the self﹣confidence.

Remember，your goals can be changed as time goes on.But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve，not what your parents，family or teachers want.

（1）According to the passage why should we set goals？ 　 　

A．	To have a better future.
B．	To enjoy pleasure in life.
C．	To know where to have a journey.
D．	To give our life a sense of direction.

（2）What should you consider when you set a family goal？ 　 　

A．	The education you want to get.
B．	The job to support your family.
C．	The time you'll spend reaching your goal.
D．	The relationship with family members.

（3）What's the best advice to achieve the main goal？ 　 　

A．	A Dividing your goals into smaller tasks.
B．	Creating a daily To﹣Do List of things.
C．	C Building the sell confidence.
D．	Setting the time to achieve the main goal.

（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　

A．	Once you set your goal，they can't be changed.
B．	B Not all the people can get success by setting goals.
C．	Enjoying success in one goal can help you do better in the next one.
D．	Your goals are the things you and your parents，families on teachers want.

（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ 　 　

A．	A long journey.
B．	Goal setting for life.
C．	The direction of life.
D．	Ways to achieve goals.

Food is a kind of culture.It's a nation's memory and pride.The famous French baguette （长棍面包） is one of their memories and prides.French people think it should be protected. "It is much more than just a kind of bread.It is a symbol of France—it's like the Eiffel Tower，" said Dominigue Anract，president of the Confederation of French Bakers.

    So it's no wonder that a group of French cooks want the baguette to become a form of intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） listed by UNESCO.French culture leaders have given a suggestion to the country's president.

    UNESCO's intangible heritage list aims to protect culture from the influence of the world.Cooks in France believe that if the baguette is on the list，it will be better protected.The list already includes Belgian beer and Neapolitan pizza.

    The baguette has been protected by law since 1993.The law says the bread must be made with only the following things：water，wheat flour，yeast and salt.The flour should be fermented （发酵） for 15 to 20 hours at a certain temperature.This strict rule makes the food special and delicious.

    Six million baguettes are sold every day in France.However，as supermarkets continue to take over，tens of thousands of shops have closed since the 1950s. "The first thing we ask of a child is to go buy a baguette，" Anract said. "We think it important to protect these habits."

（1）Who is Anract？ 　　

A.President of the Confederation of French Bakers.

B.President of UNESCO.

C.Manager of a supermarket.

（2）The cooks want the baguette to be on the list because it will 　　.

A.be better cooked

B.become a symbol of France

C.be better protected

（3）The baguette has been protected by law since 　 　.

A.1950

B.1993

C.2020

（4）How many baguettes are sold every day in France？ 　　

A.Six million.

B.Ten thousand.

C.Six thousand.

（5）The passage mainly tells us 　　.

A.what the symbol of France is

B.how to make France's famous bread

C.France's famous bread should be protected

   There were three big fish in the lake．One of them，Demo，was wise；another one，Jimmy，was half﹣wise；Martin，the third one，was stupid．

    Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets．The three fish saw them．

    Demo decided at once to leave，to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean．He thought，"I won't discuss with these two about this．They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on．How silly they are!They still haven't realized we are in great danger now．Their ignorance will cost them their lives．"

    Seeing the wise fish had left，Jimmy thought，"My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape．"He felt sorry for it and then thought，"What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets？Perhaps I should pretend （假装）to be already dead，giving myself totally to the water．"So he did that．He went up and down with the water，helpless，within arm's reach of the fishermen．

"Look at this!The best and biggest fish is dead．"One of the men lifted him by the tail，and threw him up on the ground．He rolled （滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water，and then，back in．

    The third fish was aimlessly jumping about，trying to escape with his speed and cleverness．The net，of course，finally closed around him，and as he lay in the hot frying﹣pan bed，he thought，"If I get out of this，I'll never live again in the limits of the lake．Next time，the ocean!I'll make it my home．"

56．The passage is a　　

A．diary  

B．story  

C．notice

57．The underlined word"ignorance"in the passage means"　　"in Chinese．

A．冲动    

B．勇气   

C．愚昧

58．Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by　　．

A．traveling to the ocean

B．pretending to be dead

C．jumping here and there

59．Who was caught by the fishermen at last？　　

A．Demo   

B．Jimmy．

C．Martin．

60．What can we learn from the passage？　　

A．It is important to make proper changes in time．

B．Good chances are always given to the honest．

C．The stupid can also succeed with great efforts．