What do you see when you look at abstract(抽象) art?Does it make sense to you?Does it look like anything?Is it supposed to?
Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century.Artists did not want to paint,draw,or sculpt things exactly(确切地) like they looked.They didn't want their art to be realistic.They were more interested in basic shapes and colours.
Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists.He painted and drew in many,many styles.Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours(his"blue period").Later,he used more red and pink colours (his"rose period").Many of his other paintings are called"cubist(立体画派)"because they are made of painted squares.
After a long time,Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract.He painted people and things using strange shapes.His work was so original; many of his fellow artists didn't understand it.
Kandinsky,another famous artist,used lines,shapes,and patterns to paint his subjects.His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings.
Other artists like the surrealists(超现实主义者),were interested in subconscious(潜意识).Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbol in their work.The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear.Dali,another surrealist artist,painted pictures that look like dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world.That's the way many artists prefer.They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答语,并在答题卡上按要求作答.
(1)Which would be most like abstract art?
A.A painting of a house.
B.A sculpture of a car.
C.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.
D.A red and blue painting,with no clear subject.
(2)What happened to Picasso's work after a long time?
A.It became more abstract.
B.It became less original.
C.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.
D.He only painted with coloured squares.
(3)How did Kandinsky express feelings?
A.By using colours and shapes.
B.By painting realistic people.
C.By painting with a lot of symbols.
D.By painting in red and pink colours.
(4)Who is probably the most famous abstract artist?
A.Breton.
B.Dali.
C.Picasso.
D.Magritte.
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Picasso painted in many different styles.
B.Dali's pictures look like dreams.
C.Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.
D.Magritte's art was full of symbols.
Mrs.Jones was over eighty,but she still drove her old car like a young woman.She loved driving very fast,and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(违章).
Then one day,she nearly lost her record.A police car followed her,and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.
When Mrs.Jones came before the policeman,he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car,and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age,so she had not stopped at the red light.
After the policeman finished his words.Mrs.Jones,without saying a word,opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sawing (针线活).She chose a needle(针)with a very small eye,and threaded(穿线)it at her first try.
When she had successfully done this,she took the thread out of the needle again and handed tooth the needle and the thread to the policeman,saying."Now it is your turn.You drive a car and you must see clearly."
The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it.After trying for six times,he still didn't succeed,so Mrs.Jones wasn't punished.Her record remained unbroken.
请根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确为"T",错误为"F",并在答题卡上把"T"或者"F"涂黑.
51.According to the passage.Mrs.Jones was only sixty years old.
52.The policeman saw Mrs.Jones pass a red light without stopping.
53.The policeman said that Mrs.Jones was too old to drive a car.
54.Mrs.Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try.
55.The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last. .
There was a farmer in a small village. One day, he had a headache. He heard that there was a famous doctor in the nearby village, so he decided to go to visit her. His neighbor told him that he had to pay the doctor five dollars for the first visit, but only one dollar for the second visit. It was cheaper. Later he came up with a good idea. Then he went to see the doctor with only one dollar.
There were many sick people in the doctor's home, so the farmer had to wait. About one hour later, It was his turn.
"Morning, doctor. I am here again. The farmer said to the doctor. And then he gave the doctor one dollar. The doctor knew this was the first time that he had been here, but he wasn't angry about it. She examine(检查) him and then said,"Well, sir, there is nothing serious with you. Please continue to take the medicine I gave you last time."
(1)The man wanted to go to a doctor because of .
A. a toothache
B. a headache
C. a stomachache
D.a cold.
(2)The doctor lived in .
A. a village
B. a city
C. a town
D. an island
(3)If the man went to visit the doctor for the second time, he could pay dollars.
A. one
B. two.
C. three
D. four.
(4)When the man said ,"Morning, doctor.I' m here again." The doctor wasn't .
A. angry
B. sad
C. angrily
D. sadly
(5)At the end, we know that .
A. the man paid only one dollar and got some medicine
B. the doctor gave the man some medicine last time
C. the doctor knew the man came for the first time
D. the doctor got very angry
Plants and Their Parts
Root,Stem,and Leaf Most plants have root(根),stems(茎),and leaves.Plants use these parts to get light and water.Roots hold the plant in the ground.They take in water and minerals(矿物质) from the ground. |
Fruit Fruit is also part of the plant.Fruits keep seeds(种子) in safety so they can grow into new plants.Seeds are made by flowers.They come in all kinds of different shapes and sizes.They can grow into new plants.Sometimes,seeds are kept in safety inside of fruit.Some fruits,like strawberries,have seeds on the outside.In order to grow,seeds need to move to a new place where they can get the water,light,and space they need to live. |
||
Flower The flower is one of the parts of the plant. Flowers come in different colors,shapes,and sizes.Even though they look different,all flowers make seeds. |
Connection Flowers make seeds.Then flowers turn into fruits.Seeds inside or on the fruit grow into new plants. |
46.Which of the following can be used to get light and water?Roots,stems and .
A.seeds
B.leaves
C.fruits
D.flowers
47.What is the use (作用)of the fruits?They can keep seeds .
A.safe
B.different
C.new
D.big
48.How many parts of plants does the passage describe?
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six.
An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cartafter a day's hard work.When he was not far away from his house,the light on the cart went out.He tried but could not repair it.He was near his home,and so he went along the road without a light.When a policeman saw this,he stopped the old man.
"Where is your light?"asked the policeman."No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light.You know that.You have broken the law.""I had a light,but it has just gone out,"said the old man.
"I don't believe that story.What's your name and where do you live?"asked the policeman."Please don't write down my name,"said the old man."My home is just there.You can see it from here.I had a light nearly the whole way."
"You came all the way without a light.What's your name?"
The old man quickly took the policeman's hand and put it down on the top of the light.The light was still hot and burnt the policeman's hand.The policeman jumped and he was very angry."Now,what do you think?"said the old man."Did I come all the way without a light?"
(1)What does the underlined word " cart " mean in the passage?
A.It means house.
B.It is something pulled by a horse.
C.It means light.
D.It is something used for cooking food.
(2)The old man drove home .
A.late onenight
B.with his donkey
C.with a policeman
D.early one morning
(3)Where did the policeman stop the old man?
A.Under a street light.
B.At the traffic lights.
C.Near the old man's home.
D.Far away from the old man's home.
(4)Why was the old man stopped by the policeman?
A.Because the light on his cart was not on.
B.Because he burnt the policeman's hand.
C.Because he broke a street light.
D.Because he didn't want to help the policeman.
(5)What made the policeman believe the old man's words?
A.He made the policeman angry.
B.He jumped and shouted angrily.
C.The light burnt the policeman's hand.
D.He made the policeman touch the cart.
Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth.By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion.There are many people to feed.We need more and more food.
One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants.For thousands of years,farmers have made plants better.Every season,they pick the best plants for the next season.It words very slowly.Since 1983,scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic(遗传的) material.Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(转基因的) foods,or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant,it is possible to make new plants.Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases(疾病).They can also help in our diseases,a kind of rice will be grown,for example,which stops people becoming blind.
Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.
GM plants are not natural.No one knows how good or bad they are.Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050.There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural.They may feed people,then hurt them or their children later.But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses,and they are not going to go away.In 2050,we may think differently about them.
(1)There may be billion people by the year 2050on the earth.
A.6.4
B.12.5
C.18.5
D.20.5
(2)How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?
A.By making the best plans.
B.By asking the farmers to grow plants
C.By changing planting environment
D.By changing their genetic material
(3)Why do rich countries produce GM foods?
A.Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.
B.Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.
C.Because they help produce more food.
D.Because they are the best plants.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.GM plants are not natural.
B.GM plants are strong against plant diseases.
C.Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.
D.GM foods may hurt people or their children later.]
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
A.GM foods will disappear one day in the future.
B.GM foods will not disappear in the future.
C.People will not be interested in GM foods.
D.People will have to stop eating GM foods.
Learning Computers This twelve﹣hour course is for people who need to learn about computers. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them. Course fee (费用): ﹩ 75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18,21 Wed. &Sat. 9:00﹣11:00 a.m. Zhang Hua is a teacher from Beijing University.He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field. |
Painting This course is for those who want to learn to paint. You are tested first and then you can choose to learn one of three different painting skills. Each program lasts(持续)20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee: ﹩ 125 Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional teachers. |
Language Study Have you ever tried to improve your English? Do you want to learn English well? This three﹣month course will help you make it. Come and join us. Course fee: ﹩ 130. Mon. &Wed. 2:00﹣5:00 p.m. All the teachers are from English﹣speaking countries. |
阅读广告,从各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项.
(1)If you choose the Learning Computers course, you'll have classes .
A. from Monday to Friday
B. on Wednesday and Saturday
C. on January 4,7,12,15
D. in the afternoon every day
(2)From the ads we know that Zhang Hua .
A. is a teacher from Beijing University
B. has no experience in the computer field
C. can teach you English well
D. comes from an English﹣speaking country
(3)If you choose the Painting course, you .
A. should have a test first
B. needn't bring your own paper
C. can't taught by professional teachers
D. should pay ﹩ 75
(4)Mr.Black works in the day and only has time in the evening, he can only choose the course.
A. Learning Computers
B. Painting
C. Language Study
D. None of the above
(5)The Language Study course will last .
A. twelve hours
B. two weeks
C. three months
D. three years
Book Sale Do you like reading?We have all kinds of books at very good price.We have Robinson Crusoe for¥9.We have Ham Let for¥6 and A Child's Geography of the world for¥18. Come to Xinhua Bookstore and see for yourself. |
Sunshine Sports Club For students from 12 to 16 years old Every Saturday and Sunday 6:00p.m.﹣9:00p.m. Sunshine Gym Just 40 pounds a month Basketball,tennis,badminton and volleyball London Street 26 87521628 |
Student Volunteers Wanted We need two volunteers. Do you love animals?Come to the animal hospital every Saturday morning,and you can get on with the lovely animals. Are you a book lover?Are you responsible for your work?If your answer is"Yes",you can work as a volunteer at the library every Friday afternoon. Come to the Students'Union for more information. |
Job Registration(登记)Form Company:Medifast Job:A driver Working Hours:30 hours per week,including some weekends Requitements:To be experienced,friendly. healthy and have a good driving record Pay:﹩12 an hour Starting Date:July 1st Contact:765﹣2546 |
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
66.Mario wants to be a volunteer,but he has a piano lesson in the morning on weekends.Which work can he choose?
A.To be a volunteer at the library.
B.To be a volunteer at the animal hospital.
C.Both of them.
67.How many kinds of books can Ann buy at most if she has¥18?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
68.How much money does the company pay the driver every week?
A.﹩12
B.﹩360
C.﹩84
69.You can in Sunshine Sports Club.
A.play badminton and volleyball
B.swim and play tennis
C.play basketball and football
70.Where can you go to get further information if you want to be a volunteer?
A.The animal hospital
B.The library
C.The Students'Union.
C
The government in China plans to end its one﹣child policy (政策) and let families have two children instead.The plan was meant to balance (平衡) population development and stop a falling birth rate (出生率).
China started the one﹣child policy in the 1980s.But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children.For example,some families in the countryside could have two children,if the first﹣born child is a girl.In 2013,the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.
Jiang Quanbao,a population expert,explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy."Lots of young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,"he said.
At the end of 2014,China had a population of 1.37billion people.But the labor market population will drop in 35years.That is to say,the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050.With the"two children"policy,an increase in births can solve this problem.
66.Why does the government plan to end the one﹣child policy?
A.Because we need a larger population.
B.Because millions of people have jobs.
C.Because most families want to have a second child.
D.Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
67.How do most young people in the cities react to the"two children"policy?
A.They support the policy.B.They don't think it is good.
C.They're very interested.D.They're not interested.
68.When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one﹣child policy continues?
A.In 2025.B.In 2035.C.In 2050.D.In 2070.
69.What's the correct time order of the following events?
①.The"two children"policy was announced.
②.China had a population of 1.37billion people.
③.Some families in the countryside could have two children.
④.Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.
A.③④②①B.②①④③C.④③②①D.③①④②
70.What may happen after we have the"two children"policy?
A.There will be more old people.
B.The labor market population will drop.
C.Almost every family will have a second child.
D.The population development will be balanced.
One Friday night,a poor young man stood at the train station.He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him.
The next day,the young man came to the station again,But this time he took out a large piece of paper with some words on it.It said,"Last night a lady named Mrs.Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come for it."
After about an hour,a middle﹣aged woman ran to the young man in a hurry and said,"You do come here.I know that you're an honest man and will sure come here."They had a talk and the young man made sure she was the owner.Then he took out a lottery ticket (彩票)and gave it to ticket past the young man,she was very happy.The prize of the lottery ticket was 500000.When she walked past the young man,she took out 50 and put it in the hat.However,the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
Later,someone asked the young man,"You play the violin every day to make money.Why don't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?"The young man said,"Although I don't have much money.I live happily.But if I lose honesty.I won't be happy forever."
57.How did the young man make money?
A.By selling train tickets
B.By playing the violin
C.By collecting lottery tickets
D.By buying lottery tickets
58.What did the young man put on the ground the next day?
A.A violin
B.A hat
C.A lottery ticket
D.A piece of paper with some words on it.
59.What happened to the lottery ticket?
A.It was returned by the woman
B.It was sent to one of their friends
C.It was given to the young man by mistake
D.It was lost by the woman's husband.
60.We can learn from the story that the young man .
A.had much money
B.knew the woman's husband
C.took the prize of the lottery
D.thought honesty was more important than money.
High﹣speed train, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.
Justin: I'm from Romania. China is really a great country and its high﹣speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high﹣speed railways in our country someday.
Yala: I'm from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle﹣sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point "B". It's not only cheap but also a low﹣carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.
Archana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it's amazing. However, in India, if you don't take wallet with you, you'll be in a tough spot .
Bond: You can find many wonderful things that we don't have in Thailand. We don't have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!
(1)What does Justin think of the high﹣speed railways in China according to his words?
A. |
Fast and tidy. |
B. |
Convenient and wonderful. |
C. |
Cheap and amazing. |
D. |
Amazing and fast. |
(2)What do "A" and "B'' refer to (指) in Yala's words?
A. |
Two bikes. |
B. |
Two riders. |
C. |
Two places. |
D. |
Two letters. |
(3)What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean?
A. |
Get into trouble. |
B. |
Lose your way. |
C. |
Stay in silence. |
D. |
Be in a place. |
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. |
Bicycle﹣sharing system provides bikes for free. |
B. |
There re no high﹣speed railways in Rom now. |
C. |
Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things. |
D. |
People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. |
(5)What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements?
A. |
They were created by young foreign people. |
B. |
They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries. |
C. |
They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes. |
D. |
They are the signs that China is improving rapidly |
A
Problems |
Causes |
Advice |
Feel stressed |
Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies. |
Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax. |
Get short sighted (近视) |
Too much homework.Bad study habits. |
Do homework or read in a correct way. |
Fight with each other |
Don't know how to get on well with classmates. |
Make more friends and understand each other. |
Don't like to study |
Play computer games too much. |
Play computer games just for a short time. |
Get fat |
Have more pocket money to buy snacks.Don't like to do exercise. |
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful.Do exercise every day. |
56.How many main problems are there in the survey?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.
57.What problems are caused by too much homework?
A.Get fat.B.Fight with each other.
C.Feel stressed and get short sighted.D.Don't like to study.
58.If Simon is feeling stressed,he should .
A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan for study and hobbies
C.buy some snacksD.ask for more pocket money
59.Peter doesn't like to study.Maybe he .
A.plays too many computer gamesB.has no pocket money
C.gets fatter and fatterD.has lots of pocket money
60. is a good way for students to stop fights.
A.Doing less homework B.Playing computer games
C.Buying more booksD.Learning how to make friends.
Story 1
Julia said to Sam, "I will either ask you ten easy questions or one.really difficult question. Think well before you choose. If you behave well, I'll give you a candy." Sam thought for a while and said, "My choice is one really difficult question." "Now tell me this: ‘What comes first, Day or Night?," Sam said with a smile, "It's Day, mom."
"Why?" Julia asked.
"Sorry, you promised me that you will not ask me a SECOND difficult question!'
Story 2
Steve entered a doctor's room. He looked very unhappy.
"Doctor," he said, "you must help me. I swallowed(吞)a cent a month ago."
"Oh, my god!" said the doctor. "Why have you waited so long? Why didn't you come to me on the day you swallowed it?"
"To tell you the truth, Doctor," Steve replied, ‘‘I didn't need the money so badly then."
Story 3
In a cinema during a performance Linda gets up, makes her way along the row of seats and goes out into the restroom.
A few minutes later she returns and asks the man sitting at the heading of the row,"Excuse me, was it your foot I stepped(踩)on when I was going out a moment ago?"
"Yes, but it doesn't matter. It didn't hurt at all."
"Oh, no, it isn't that. I only want to make sure that this is my row."
(1)What's the relationship between Julia and Sam?
A. Classmates.
B. Friends.
C. Sister and brother.
D. Mother and son.
(2)How long has the cent stayed in Steve's stomach?
A. For one day.
B. For one week.
C. For one month.
D. For one year.
(3)Linda asked the man the question in order to .
A. say "sorry" to him
B. say "hello" to him
C. say "goodbye" to him
D. make sure that it was her row
Wang Yani was born in 1975.Even as a baby she loved to draw.Her father was an artist.Yani wanted to be like him.So she tried to stand like her father as he painted,which made him laugh.
One day,Yani painted lines on her father's painting.He got angry.At that time she was only two and a half years old.She cried and said,"I want to paint like you!"Her father looked at her without saying anything.He clearly remembered his childhood.He also wanted to draw and paint.But his parents didn't understand.They just got angry.He didn't want to see the same thing happen to his daughter.So he decided to help her.
With her father's help,Yani soon made progress.Her lines became flowers,trees,and animals.Her father took her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her painting.By the end of six.Yani had made over 4000works.Her paintings were very special.People loved her works.When she was eight,one of her paintings was made into a Chinese stamp.
Yani became famous when she was young.Her works were shown in different countries in Asia,Europe and North America,but her parents never sold her paintings.She is well﹣known to the world,and art is still a great joy in her life.
49.How old is Wang Yani now?She is
A.40
B.41
C.43
D.44
50.In order to get ideas for Yani's paintings,her father .
A.took her to parks and zoos
B.took her to her grandparents
C.took her to Asia and Europe
D.took her to North America
51.How was one of Yani's paintings dealt with when she was eight years old?
A.It was sold.
B.It was stolen
C.It was made into a Chinese stamp
D.It was shown in different countries
52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Yani had made over 4000 works when she was two and a half years old.
B.Yani's parents sold her paintings to different countries in Asia,Europe and North America.
C.Yani could paint well without her father's help when she was a child.
D.Yani's grandparents wasn't happy when they found Yani's father wanted to draw and paint.
I'm David.Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job.I met all kinds of
difficulties and I used up all my money soon.
It was dark outside one day.I got on a bus quietly.Suddenly,a passenger cries in a loud voice,
﹣Someone has stolen my money!I felt nervous,because his money was in my hand.Some people suggested the driver drive the bus to the police station,but some were against it because they were in a hurry to go back home.The whole bus was very noisy.The driver then stopped the bus by the roadside and turned on the lights.At that time,one passenger said,﹣Turn off the lights and give the thief (小偷) a chance to take out the money.‖Then the bus got dark.When I was still thinking about whether to take out the money or not,the lights were turned off again.I became even more nervous.The lights were turned on again but they got the same result.Then the passengers fell into an open discussion.Later,someone said﹣give him the last chance!‖I felt awakened (醒悟的) and took out all the money when the lights were turned off again.
For many years I have been grateful to those who gave me three chances.When the first and second chances come,you may not be prepared well or don't have enough courage to act.When the third chance comes,you should know clearly what you should do.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑.
54.When did the story happen?
A.In the morning.
B.At noon.
C.In the afternoon.
D.In the evening
55.The driver stopped the bus because .
A.someone wanted to get off the bus
B.someone lost money on the bus
C.there was something wrong with the bus
D.there was an accident in front of the bus
56.What did David do when the lights were turned off for the third time?
A.He cried.
B.He still felt nervous.
C.He took out all the money.
D.He got off the bus and ran away.
57.What can we learn about David?
A.He thanked the driver for his help.
B.He found a job in his hometown.
C.He took the third chance to correct (改正) his mistake.
D.The driver sent him to the police station at last.