OneFridaynight，apooryoungmanst

更新 2022-09-04
科目英语
题型填空题
难度中等
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One Friday night，a poor young man stood at the train station．He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him．

The next day，the young man came to the station again，But this time he took out a large piece of paper with some words on it．It said，"Last night a lady named Mrs．Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake．Please come for it．"

After about an hour，a middle﹣aged woman ran to the young man in a hurry and said，"You do come here．I know that you're an honest man and will sure come here．"They had a talk and the young man made sure she was the owner．Then he took out a lottery ticket （彩票）and gave it to ticket past the young man，she was very happy．The prize of the lottery ticket was 500000．When she walked past the young man，she took out 50 and put it in the hat．However，the lottery ticket was also thrown in．

Later，someone asked the young man，"You play the violin every day to make money．Why don't you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself？"The young man said，"Although I don't have much money．I live happily．But if I lose honesty．I won't be happy forever．"

57．How did the young man make money？　　

A．By selling train tickets

B．By playing the violin

C．By collecting lottery tickets

D．By buying lottery tickets

58．What did the young man put on the ground the next day？　　

A．A violin

B．A hat

C．A lottery ticket

D．A piece of paper with some words on it．

59．What happened to the lottery ticket？　　

A．It was returned by the woman

B．It was sent to one of their friends

C．It was given to the young man by mistake

D．It was lost by the woman's husband．

60．We can learn from the story that the young man　　．

A．had much money

B．knew the woman's husband

C．took the prize of the lottery

D．thought honesty was more important than money．

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Yesterday was Father's Day． Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind． It was a Sunday morning， and I was in a terrible mood （情绪）．（1）　　friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me． I was in my room（2）　　how to make them sorry when my father came in． "Want to go for a ride today， Beck？ It's a beautiful day．"

"No! Leave me alone!" Those were the（3）　　words I said to him that morning．

A few hours later， my friends called me to go to the mall with them． I forgot to be（4）　　with them and went with them． When I came home， I found a（n）（5）　　from my mother that said， "Dad has had an accident． Please meet us at the Park Hospital．"

When I reached the hospital， my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded． "Your father told the driver to leave（6）　　alone and just call 911， thank God! If he had moved Daddy…

My mother may have said more， but I didn't hear anything（7）　　those terrible words： Leave me alone． How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day？

It was several days later that he was（8）　　able to talk． I held his hand gently， afraid of hurting him．

"Daddy…I am so sorry…"

"It's okay， sweetheart． I'll be okay．"

"No，" I said， "I mean（9）　　I said to you that day． You know， that morning．"

He looked at me and said with a weak smile， "Sweetheart， I remember nothing about that day．"

My English teacher once told me that words have great power． They can hurt or they can heal （治愈）． And we all have the power to（10）　　what to say． I am going to do that very carefully from now on．

（1）A． One	B． Two	C． Three	D． Four
（2）A． thinking about	B． caring about	C． worrying about	D． talking about
（3）A． common	B． last	C． interesting	D． polite
（4）A． strict	B． happy	C． pleased	D． angry
（5）A． letter	B． diary	C． note	D． email
（6）A． me	B． them	C． her	D． him
（7）A． except	B． besides	C． towards	D． beside
（8）A． possibly	B． finally	C． suddenly	D． sadly
（9）A． how	B． why	C． what	D． that
（10）A． keep	B． write	C． understand	D． choose

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Food waste is a world's problem． Every year， about 1.3billion tons， or one﹣third of all the food produced is thrown away， according to a survey． Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people， which would end world hunger． The people of France wasted 234pounds（磅：重量单位） of food per person， which is much better than some other countries． In the past， France wasn't good at controlling food waste， but now the country takes the lead．

A law was made by French government． It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food． Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food， or they will face a fine． There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）． They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports． And restaurants should provide take﹣out bags．

"These laws make it a standard to reduce waste．" says Marie Mourad， a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste． "France is not the country that wastes the least food， but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe．"

"Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，" says Jonathan Bloom， a famous writer． "This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"

It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste． Everyone should pay attention and take action．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．

Food waste is a problem around the world．Every year，if people used just a （1）　　of that wasted food，the world hunger would end． In the past，France didn't do well in controlling food waste， but now the country has taken the lead．
French（2）　　action	A law was made to reduce food waste．	•Supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food，or they will be （3）　　． •Schools should teach students about food sustainability． •Companies are required to report the food waste numbers． •Restaurants should offer take﹣out bags to customers．
People's voices	Marie， a student	•The law against food waste works． Other European countries can learn from France．
	Jonathan a writer	•It's（4）　　 to prevent supermarkets from throwing away food．French food industry has been influenced as well．
The writer's opinions	Everyone's effort （5）　　﹣everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste．

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Most of us have made an exercise plan， but only a few can follow it． WebMD（an American website） has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．

1． Do activities you enjoy．

Remember， there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits． Many types of activities， such as push﹣up（俯卧撑）， can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．

2． Exercise after work．

Don't go home first． Few people are so motivated（有动力的） that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．

3． Exercise even when you are tired．

Tiredness is not an excuse． While exercising， you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange． Then， you will feel energetic．

4． Notice that you are better than before．

It's great when your clothes fit better， you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer． There's something good too， like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．

5． Walk with a pedometer（计步器）

Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day． Use a pedometer， and find out your daily steps． And then， try your best to walk 300extra steps each day． Finally， you can reach 10，000steps a day．

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．

According to WebMD， there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit． First， when you do activities you enjoy， such as push﹣up， you don't have to consider （1）　　conditions． Second， the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after（2）　　clothes at home． Third， keep on exercising even though you feel tired． That's because taking a （3）　　breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange． Moreover， pay attention to your （4）　　in exercising， like losing some weight， exercising longer， etc． Finally， walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps． Then，（5）　　the number of steps day by day． Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achieved．

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With the development of modern technology， digital devices（数码设备） have been seen everywhere． People often check what is （1）h　　 in the world on the Internet， keep in touch with friends through emails， or even start to read e﹣books．（2）H　　， many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work （3）b　　 when reading paper books．

Now， some scientists have come up with some （4）d　　 ideas． They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read， but depends on the following factors（因素）． They （5）i　　 the type and content of reading materials， the （6）p　　 of reading． etc． When people read for entertainment， like news about star families or （7）f　　 stories， reading paper books or e﹣books makes no difference． When people read to gain （8）k　　 about science， reading paper books is more helpful． Brains need longer to deal with harder problems． Usually， taking notes by （9）h　　 on paper books takes longer than typing（打字） notes out on digital devices． So it's （10）e　　for you to remember key points when you read paper books． Next time， when you read e﹣books about science， just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．

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After crossing the river， Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field， with many other colourful flowers next to it．

"How b（1）　　!" Dorothy said．

"When I have brains， I will probably like them better，" the Scarecrow said．

"If I had a heart， I would love them．" added the Tin Woodman．

"I always liked flowers．" the Lion said．"But there are n（2）　　 in the forest so bright as these．"

Soon they found t（3）　　 in the middle of poppies． It is known that when there are many of these flowers together， their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep， even sleep forever． But Dorothy didn't k（4）　　 this． Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so h（5）　　 that she felt she had to sleep． Dorothy fell among the poppies， fast asleep．

"The smell is k（6）　　 us all． If we leave her here， she will die，" said the Lion． "I can h （7）　　 keep my eyes open， and the dog Toto is asleep already．"

"Run fast and get out of here，" said the Scarecrow to the Lion， "We can carry the little girl， but you are too heavy．"

The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b（8）　　he was out of the field． Luckily， the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell． They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t（9）　　the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field． The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow． The sweet fresh air w（10）　　 Dorothy， Toto and the Lion． Soon they continued their journey．

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