初中英语

Are you a crazy chocolate fan? Have you heard about Hershey’s Kisses? Do you love the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? If your answer was, "yes", to any of the questions, then my experience will make you jealous (妒忌的). I just went to the famous Hershey Chocolate Factory!
The other day we drove from Washington DC to the small town of Hershey, Pennsylvania. When we arrived at the factory, we realized that this was much more than just a factory. The whole town is a chocolate-themed amusement park. The sweet smell of chocolate is on every street corner. There are even road signs that say things like, "Chocolate Ave(大道)" and "Cake St.".
As we were walking towards the park, Jason, our tour guide, began telling us about this quiet little town. Hershey chocolate has been a brand in the world over the past hundred years. It is the biggest company that makes and sells chocolate in America," he started. "I guess you get the chocolate in China, don’t you?"
I nodded(点头) without thinking. How could I possibly not know those lovely little candies when I’ve been eating them all these years? 
Jason went on, "The factory first started on a small farm. It developed very fast. So they built this town for factory workers to live in. Then they built hotels, hospitals, stadiums(体育馆), theaters and even museums with the theme of chocolate. Isn’t that cool?"
"Yes, a hundred times yes!" I yelled (叫喊 )with delight.
What did the writer mainly talk about?

A.Her wonderful trip to a chocolate factory. B.What kind of chocolate she likes best.
C.How chocolate is produced in the factory. D.Why she likes chocolate so much.

What was the small town of Hershey like?

A.It was very beautiful. B.It was like a big city.
C.It was very colorful. D.It was a theme park.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Hershey Chocolate has not been introduced to China yet.
B.Hershey was a German company.
C.Hershey Chocolate developed very fast.
D.Hershey Chocolate first started on a big farm.

What does the underlined word mean? ______.

A.乐队 B.品牌 C.一种 D.帮派

What can we know from the writer’s answer to the guide?

A.The writer had never heard about Hershey Chocolate.
B.The writer didn’t want to visit the factory any more.
C.The writer had visited the factory before.
D.The writer couldn’t wait to visit the factory.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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    Every four years, in a different country around the world, there is a big sports competition.It is like the Olympics but only for one sport﹣the most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the World Cup?

    The first World Cup was in 1930, in Uruguay(乌拉圭). In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina(阿根廷) and became the first World Cup winner. 13 countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are 32 countries in the competition.

    The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the Competition. Now about 3 billion people in countries all over the world watch the World Cup on TV!

    Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African World Cup was in 2010 in South Arica.

    The 2018 World Cup will be the 21st one. It is planned to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded (授予) the hosting rights in December 2010.

     This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament ( 比 赛 ) in German, and the first ever to be held in Eastern Europe. To keep travel time under control, all the places for this big game are in European Russia.

(1)From the text, we know that the World Cup  

A.has more than one sport

B.is held every four years

C.has a history of more than 100 years

(2)Before 2002, the World Cup was most probably in  

A. America

B. Japan

C. South Africa

(3)In 1954, it was the first time that  

A.Uruguay beat Argentina

B.Japan held the competition

C.people could watch the World Cup on TV

(4)Russia got the hosting rights about  years ago.

A. four

B. eight

C. ten

(5)Which of the following about the 2018 World Cup is true?  

A.It will last for over a month.

B.It is the first World Cup in Europe.

C.All of the places for it are in the cast of Russia.

来源:2018年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-12
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Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人) loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take good care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.

A.the rich man B.the servant  
C.both A and B D.neither A and B

.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.

A.the cat B.himself C.nobody D.the servant

.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.

A.there was in fact poison in the bottles B.did not want the servant to drink his wine
C.he wanted to kill the cat D.he wanted to kill the servant

In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.

A.the servant B.cat C.the rich man D.nobody

From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.

A.lazy B.bad C.clever D.kind
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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More than anything else in the world,Lion liked being King of the jungle.He walked all around,showing off his power and pride.

Each day,Lion took a long,lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree.He always

dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him.

One day,Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws."How dare you wake me up!"he shouted angrily.Lion grabbed(抓住)Mouse with one paw."I'm hungry now,and you'll be my delicious meal."he said.

Mouse cried out,"King Lion,please spare(饶恕)me!If you let me live,I will always remember your kindness.And some day,I might be able to help you."

"How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?"That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go.A week later,Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net.The net scooped(勾)him up.No matter how he twisted and turned,he couldn't escape.

When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts,he ran to help.Mouse quickly chewed(咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net.Soon,Lion moved out and was free.Lion looked down at the little mouse."Thank you for saving my life."said Lion,smiling his widest smile."I was wrong.You are not a powerless little mouse.You are a great friend!"

Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.

61.Lion liked being King of the jungle best.

62.One day,Lion grabbed Mouse with his two huge paws.

63.Mouse said he could help Lion when Lion was in trouble.

64.A week later,Mouse was scooped up by a hunter's net again.

65.Mouse became Lion's friend at last.

61   62   63   64   65   

来源:2017年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-06
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Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He wears old clothes. He comes into the room. But people there don’t look at him at all. They don’t ask him to sit at the table.
Mr. King goes home and puts on (穿上) his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles(微笑)at him. They give him very good food to eat.
Mr. King takes off (脱下) his clothes,puts his clothes in the food and says, “Please eat, my clothes!” The other people ask, “What are you doing?” He answers, “ I’m asking my clothes to eat the food. When I wear old clothes, you don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to sit down. Now I am in the good clothes and you give me the very good food. Now I see, you give the food for my clothes, not for me!”
(    )1.Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people there don’t look at him. Because_____
A. he doesn’t come by car        B. he is young
C. he wears old clothes          D. he is old
(    )2.Mr King goes home to ______ his ____ clothes.
A. put on, good           B. puts on, fine
C. take off, good          D. takes off, good
(    )3.Mr King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him. Because _______
A. he wears an old clothes         B. he comes by a very good car
C. he wears his good clothes      D. he takes off his good clothes
(    )4. Mr. King takes off his good clothes, and _____ them  _____ the good food.
A. ask , to eat      B. asks, to eat     C. lets, to eat   D. ask, eat
(    )5. Now Mr. King sees the good food is __________.
A. for he    B. for his good clothes    C. for me    D. for him

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Li Tao,a Junior 1 student,was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework.Li,together with his 10 classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in The "Clean Your Plate Campaign" (光盘行动) .

The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me,do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat?Please don't waste food." They would say that hundreds of times every day.

China in these years has serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reports that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Chinese people are well ﹣ known for being generous (慷慨的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

To reduce food waste is a big task,and it needs time.It's important that everyone should do their bit,just like Li.Did you finish your meals today?

Judge the following statements True(T) or False(F).

(1)Li Tao was only busy with his homework over the past winter vacation.    

(2)The 11 students went to the same restaurant and said the same words many times.    

(3)The problems with wasted food in China are serious.    

(4)Many Chinese people feel proud if their guests have eaten all the food.    

(5)Everyone should save food to reduce food waste.    

来源:2021年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-16
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The first teacher-parent meeting would be held in the school. To the little boy’s disappointment(失望), his mother said she would go. He felt sorry for her face. She was very beautiful, but there was a big scar (疤痕) on her right face. The boy never talked about it with his mother.
At the meeting, the people noticed the mother’s kindness and beauty though she had the scar. But the little boy hid himself. After the meeting, the teacher asked his mother carefully. "How did you get the scat on your face?" The mother answered. "When my son was a baby, he was once in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control. At that time, I rushed in As I was running towards his bed. I saw a piece of wood coming towards his bed. I threw myself over him to protect him. I was knocked down. Luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us. But I got the scar." She touched her face." This scar will be here for ever, but I have never felt sorry for what I did."
At that moment, the little boy came out with his eyes wet. He held his mother’s hand for the rest of the day.
The boy_____ when his mother decided to go to his first teacher-parent meeting.

A.was happy B.felt disappointed C.was angry D.cried loudly

The boy was sorry for his mother because______.

A.his mother was not beautiful B.he didn’t love his mother
C.there was a big scar on her face D.the teacher didn’t want to see her

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The boy knew why his mother got the scar before.
B.The boy told his classmates why his mother got the scar.
C.The mother told the boy about the scar many times.
D.The mother told the teacher about the scat after the meeting.

.The mother got the scar when she_____.

A.slept in a room on fire B.put out the fire C.rushed out of the room D.protected her son

The boy was____ when he knew the truth at last.

A.moved B.sad C.bored D.afraid
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Peter lived in a village.He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day,Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I have nothing left, so I don t want to live." The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地).

The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle.He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.

The wise man asked, "When did your family leave you?"

"What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!"

"That's great!"said the wise man. "Then that will be the first thing on the right side ﹣ Family haven't left.Now, do you have freedom(自由)?"

"That's a silly question. Of course I do!"

Good that's the second one on the right side ﹣ you have freedom!"said the wise man,writing it down.

After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. "Things will change when you think of them in a different way!"he said.

As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive(积极的) attitude to life.

根据短文内容判断正、误.

(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑.正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B")

(1)Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently.   (判断对错)

(2)Peter' s family didn't love him and left him.   (判断对错)

(3)The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.   (判断对错)

(4)The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.   (判断对错)

(5)From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.   (判断对错)

来源:2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-06
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根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")。

    I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic(北极的)lands.In my language,Inuit means"the people".Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wish to be called Inuit.

    I live with my mother,father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of the world.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is covered with thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year,too.

    Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow,it is even colder.There are days when the temperature is 50°F below zero.My family is prepared.We wear watertight(防水鞋).We put on many layers(层)of clothes.Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside.I'm not afraid of the cold winters.I guess I'm just used to them.

    My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperature usually stays around 50°F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is why the Arctic is called the "land of the midnight sun".

(1)Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands,the most northern part of the world.    

(2)There are four people in Kayla's family.    

(3)In Kayla's hometown,winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.    

(4)Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50°F below zero.    

(5)The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla's family life.    

来源:2021年云南省中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-04
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Since NASA's Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s,we've known that Mars (火星) is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it.But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert,a different picture has started to appear.

    This discovery of water under the Mars' South Pole is the result of radar echoes (雷达回波) that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship that's been moving around Mars for 15 years.To stay liquid (液体) under the long﹣frozen desert of Mars,the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it.

    It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing.But the lead researcher,Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics,said it was not impossible for things to live there.

    To search for life in this newly discovered lake,scientists will need to send a robot that's able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it.But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search.

正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。

(1)NASA's Viking Task found water in the 1970s.

   

(2)The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake.

   

(3)It's possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake.

   

(4)In order to find where water is,scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice.

   

来源:2021年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-09-06
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Poster 1

FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS

•Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.

•Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room.

•No phones,no books.

Poster 2

BEFORE THE EXAM

•Have your ID card ready.

•Listen to the instructions.

• Arrive 10 minutes before exam.

IN THE EXAM

•Mobile phones switched off and put away.

•ID card visible on the desk.

•No talking.

•No food or drinks in exam room.

Poster 3

• Follow the examiner's instructions.

•If you have a question,raise your hand.

•No mobile phones,books or bags in the exam.

•Please use a blue or black pen.

阅读以上三则考试须知,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误(涂)B。

(1)The first poster shows the instructions for a mid﹣term exam.    

(2)In Poster 2,one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam.    

(3)In Poster 3,you can only use a black pen when having the exam.    

(4)Not all the posters say something about ID card.    

(5)"Mobile phones switched off and put away" means you can't have your mobile phone on the table.    

来源:2021年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-08-17
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阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)

Flu easily spreads from one person to another. This is especially true to people who are weak. If you are weak, you are more likely to catch flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid flu?

    Keep in good health

    The best treatment(疗法) to illness is a good health. You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors suggest plenty of fresh fruit juice and water in order for one to avoid flu.

    Stay away from people with flu

    If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from him/her until he/she is well. Flu is very communicable(传染的)and you can catch it by going with the person with flu. Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.

    Exercise

    Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune (免疫的) system too.Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is.What is important is you are making your body stronger to prevent illness from attacking you.

    Be happy

    Happy people are healthy people. Their life is stress﹣free, so they are more likely to be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, which affects your immune system, you will easily get sick.

    Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost(增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest.

(1)The weak people may catch flu easily.  

(2)We should eat the right food to keep in good health.  

(3)We needn't wear a mask to keep away from people with flu.  

(4)Happy people are healthy people. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.  

(5)It's not important for us to exercise and boost our immune system.  

来源:2020年西藏中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-04
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第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错.

    Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.

    Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.

    Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.

(1)Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.  

A. Right

B. Wrong

(2)One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day.  

A. Right

B. Wrong

(3)Trees can help people save energy.  

A. Right

B. Wrong

(4)Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves.  

A. Right

B. Wrong

(5)With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater.  

A. Right

B. Wrong

来源:2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-01-04
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Yueyang was awarded the National Civilized City (全国文明城市) in 2015.We are proud of our hometown.It has changed a lot in the last few years.

Yueyang is a cultural city with a long history near Dongting Lake.But the local people didn't use to be satisfied with the environment.You could find rubbish on the streets.The rivers were polluted because factories put waste water into them.What's more,the air was polluted by the smoke from the factories.People no longer saw green land because they cut down plenty of trees.

Today,the environment in Yueyang is becoming better and better.People are more polite now.They put waste paper and plastic bottles in the recycling bins(箱子).They keep voices down while talking in public.They offer seats to the old,the disabled and the women with babies on the buses.Some factories have been closed by the government.Waste water is cleaned before putting into the rivers.Many trees and flowers are planted on the mountains.

In summer,many people take walks along Bianhe Street after dinner.It's interesting to see many boats going up and down in Dongting Lake.And we can watch some women doing square dancing (广场舞) in front of Yueyang Tower.

We need to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.We hope our hometown will be more lively and fantastic.

46.Yueyang has changed a lot in the last few years.

  

47.The environment in Yueyang is getting worse and worse now.

  

48.The old give their seats to the young when they are on the buses.

  

49.All of the factories in Yueyang have been closed by the government.

  

50.Keeping voices down while talking in public is good behavior.

  

来源:2016年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-17
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Have you noticed the waste bins(垃圾桶)in different colors on the street?Do you often put all the waste in the same bin?It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019.Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment.But do you know how to sort the waste?

Usually,people should sort their waste into four groups;wet,recyclable,harmful and dry.Different kinds of waste should go into different bins.Wet waste means the hings you don't want but pigs can eat,mostly coming from your kitchen.Things that can be used again,such as paper,metal and glass,are recyclable waste.Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution,like medicine and batteries(电池).And any waste that's not wet,recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.

Different countries are trying different methods to sot the waste.A university in England has invented a smart bin.When people drop their waste into the bin.It can tell what kind of waste it is and sort it correctly.The bin can also compressthe waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space.In South Korea,people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it.The more food waste they throw away,the more they pay.Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world.For example,plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.

(1)When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?   

A.

At the end of 2019.

B.

At the end of 2018.

C.

At the beginning of 2019.

D.

At the beginning of 2018.

(2)According to the second part,how many groups should people sort their waste into?   

A.

Five.

B.

Four.

C.

There.

D.

Two.

(3)Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?   

A.

Glass.

B.

Metal.

C.

Paper.

D.

Medicine.

(4)What does the underlined word"compress"in the third part probably mean?   

A.

扩展

B.

延缓

C.

压缩

D.

膨胀

(5)What can you learn from the passage?   

A.

Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world.

B.

All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.

C.

Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in.

D.

People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.

来源:2019年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷
  • 更新:2021-02-01
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初中英语阅读判断题阅读理解