初中英语阅读表达试题

任务型阅读，运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。请阅读１－５题有关热身活动的文字，然后从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ和Ｅ中选择符合文字内容的图示。
Activity1 ◇Hold arms straight out to the siders ◇Move your arms in circles.
◇Come back to the starting position and move your arms in the other direction.
Activity2 ◇Raise one foot backward, and hold it with one hand. ◇Breathe and slowly pull your foot to your hip屁股. ◇Try to keep both knees together.
Activity3 ◇Stand with some space in front of and behind you. Move the top of your body downward. ◇Keep your back straight and reach for your feet with both hands. ◇Hold this for about half a minute.
Activity4 ◇Take one step forward with your right foot. ◇Put your hands on the right knee and press压. ◇Do the acton in the same way with your left foot.
Activity5 ◇Stand with feet shoulder-width apart两脚与肩同宽. ◇Raise both arms overhead. ◇Hold for about half a minute and relax.

任务型阅读,请仔细阅读1-4小题，从A、B、C、D中找出其相对应的选项，并回答第5小题。
Kate likes eating vegetables and fruit. She needs to buy them every morning. She wants to         find a market near her home.
Anna is too heavy. The doctor asks her to do more exercise. She wants to join a sports club.
Tina is a shy girl. She has few friends, but she really wants to change herself. She wants to           make more friends.
Tony likes playing basketball. But he is not good at it. He wants to find a place to practice basketball every day.
Who needs to do more exercise?
A. Tony     B. Kate       C. Tina      D. Anna

A.Star Playground: You can play basketball, skate and play tennis here. B.Golden Friendship: Our team is to help people who are too shy to make friends with others. Come and join us, and then you can find more friends. C.Feifei Market: Our market sells different kinds of vegetables and fruit. They are very fresh   every day. D.Sunny Sport Club: You can find all kinds of sports and coaches in our club. Losing weight is not just a dream.

 

China is a great country with the largest population in the world．In order to solve the population problem，our government decides to have one-child policy．When it is carried out for some time，many people see not only its advantages but also its disadvantages．Therefore，one-child policy has been out of date，and two-child policy has been carried out these days．
If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other．You live together in the same house and with the same parents，but you have different personalities．
Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you·
First-born children receive all the attention from their parents．Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born as any other child．Parents usually give first-bores more responsibility(责任)and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters．As a result，first-borns are often responsible，hard-working and serious．They often want to do well at school and work．There are more first-born American presidents…such as George W Bush，George Washington，and Lyndon Baines Johnson---than the second or last-born children．
When a second child arrives，parents usually feel less excited．The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents’ attention and love．These children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work，but have to be creative to get their family’s attention．They are often friendly and cool．Many famous talk-show hosts were born last．
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Has two-child policy been carried out in China these days?
Which ones are more possible to be presidents，first-borns or second-borns?
How do parents usually feel when a second child arrives?
 

He Zhuowen, 14  
Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot.  Li Zihao, 14 I'd like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work,   but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn't that great?
Zhang Liaoxing, 13
All robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous.hero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. But when there is an emergency (紧急情况) , it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys（家伙) at once.
Wang Yuwei, 13
I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings and react (反应) like your friends.
I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you won't feel lonely any more.
How many students are talking about robots in the text?
Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time?
Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework?
What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do?
Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot?

Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern life
Do you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modern life easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cellphone users

◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.
Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And you’d better not use it during an appointment（约会）.
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. It’s a good time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends.
◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerous
for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You’re not allowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health.
◆ You can’t take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spread
diseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty.
◆ You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
Titles：Some etiquette in modern life

Items (项目)	Do’s	Don’ts
Cellphone users	Keep your ______ down in public	● Don’t send messages or play games at a dinner or a party. ● Don’t make or answer ____ while driving.
______	● Wait in line ● Keep the train ______ ● Offer your seat to someone who needs it.	● Don’t eat, drink or smoke on the train. ●____ on the train. ● Don’t lie across the subway seats.

It was a dark night. I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he could be having a midnight snack so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I thought something must be wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look. I saw a fire (火) coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. I shouted “Fire!” But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help. I ran quickly into my own house to call the Fire Department (消防部门) and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked (敲) at the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into the house and saved a cat and a rabbit. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no use, the fire is too big. Luckily, a fire engine (消防车) arrived and the firemen put out the fire.
When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his pets.
A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very happy.
Did the writer’s neighbor have a midnight snack that night?
___________________________________________________________
What did the writer save from the fire?
___________________________________________________________
Why did the writer run quickly into his own house ?
___________________________________________________________

The twentieth Brazil World Cup(巴西世界杯) began in June 13，
2014. The football fans are all excited about it.
Dimitar Berbatov（贝尔巴托夫）is one of the best football players
in the world. He has many fans all over the world. They love him very much. He is someone special to them. He is a great football player.
Dimitar Berbatov is from Bulgaria(保加利亚). He is 189cm tall. He is very strong. He was born in 1980. He is 33 years old. He is a strike(前锋).Dimitar works hard and has many goals(目标). He wants to do things well. He tries his best to work. But some people still say he is a little lazy. In fact, he is very hard-working. He only plays in his own way.
Dimitar is confident(自信的). He has some money now by playing football well. He is kind and you can find him in some charity(慈善)parties. He says money is not everything. He enjoys his life very much and likes to help others. As a football superstar, he makes people excited and happy.
What does Dimitar Berbatov look like?(In 4 words)        ___________            _
How old is Dimitar Berbatov? (In 5 words)              ___________________________
How do you know Dimitar Berbatov is kind?( In 8 words)  ___________________________
Where does Dimitar Berbatov come from? (In 4 words)    ___________________________
What does Dimitar Berbatov enjoy very much? (In 6 words) ___________________________

Zhang Lili: The most beautiful teacher in China
Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident (交通事故) on May 8, 2012.
On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control (控制) and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed(推) both students out of the way, but the bus hit her. The 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.
The principal(校长) of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, "Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She’s popular among the students. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing about this accident, all the students in her class cried." But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about(关心) their studies and even their lives.
Zhang is brave and kind. People all over the country hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest(剩下的) of her life.

The most       teacher in China
	May 8, 2012
Where	the school gate of No.19 Middle School in Jiamusi
Who	Zhang Lili and her two
How	A bus lost control and        towards them. Zhang pushed the students away and was hit by the bus.
Social influences (影响)	Zhang is        among the students because she cares about both their studies and.    Many people are moved (被感动) because Zhang is        and kind. People around the country hope she can get       soon.. Everyone hopes the beautiful teacher can live    until the end of her life.

Welcome to our neighborhood (邻近). Get around and you will love it. I live with my parents and brother in a big house on Joe’s Street. The street is not very long, and it’s quiet. There is a bookstore across from our house. I often buy books there. I also like to go to the library near the bookstore because I like reading very much. (1) There is a park between the bookstore and the library. My brother Michael and I often play in the park after school. These are my favorite places in our neighborhood.
Michael and I are in the same school. (2)Our school is near our home. We usually walk there in the morning. Our school is very big and there is a supermarket, a bank and a post office next to it. A street is in front of our school and it is very busy. We have to be careful when we go to school.
阅读短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：根据要求写句子。
将(1)处的句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________
写出(2)处的句子的同义句。
_____________________________________________________
任务二：回答下列问题。
What do the writer and his brother often do after school?
_______________________________________________________
Why do they have to be careful when they go to school?
_______________________________________________________
任务三：选择正确答案。
Which is NOT true(正确的)?

A．Joe’s Street is short and quiet.

B．There is a library near the bookstore.

C．Michael and I usually go to school by bus in the morning.

D．There is a busy street in front of our school.

Life as a teenager can be so hard. We are trying not to go wrong or get hurt while still trying to make sense of life. I tell you, I have been there. But, looking back, I will tell you how to enjoy every experience in life. Let this be your little guide to enjoying life as a teenager.
You know, half the problems as a teenager arise because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take care of our duties and responsibilities. That is exactly why you have so much drama in your life; your parents won’t let you have a night-out with friends because you didn’t clean your room or your teacher is threatening to take you to the headteacher because you haven’t finished your homework.
When you go wrong, you go back to bed every night blaming yourself for the mistakes you have made. If you don’t make mistakes, you won’t learn. When you make a mistake, forgive yourself and move on. Don’t repeat them because there isn’t plenty of time to go wrong. Learn from your mistakes and others’, and it will help you to develop your character. Don’t try so hard to be right all the time, or you will not end up being satisfied with yourself.
Most of us want to be popular in school and so, you beg your parents to get you the best clothes, which they obviously don’t. To deal with that situation, I’d say that if your parent is not willing to pay for all those expensive clothes for you, get yourself a part-time job or spend your money wisely. No matter what you do, you should take full responsibility for your own choices. And, instead of trying to be one of the crowd by having similar habits, dare to be different because not everyone does.
Most teenagers often tend to have the blues during the teenage years. If you think that ending your life would be better than dealing with all the depression, you are not alone. All we need is someone to talk to us and listen. So, find a listener. Just talking it through helps get rid of the stress of school, friends and everything else. You shouldn’t really be wasting your time when you time when you could develop your hobbies and interests!
I wish someone had given me all these tips to enjoy life as a teenager. In your teenage years, life is all about experiences and learning from them, so enjoy every bit of it to the fullest.
Title: How to enjoy life as a teenager

Theme	Teenagers need to have a   to enjoy life while growing up.
What is it about	for teenagers
Dealing with life	what should be done today before you go to enjoy yourself.
Making mistakes	﹡Do not   yourself forever for the mistakes you have made. ﹡Learn from mistakes and ensure you will not   them. ﹡Be )   with yourself even though you are not right sometimes.
How to be	﹡Take a part-time job to wisely   for your favorite clothes. ﹡Avoid being   by others and be responsible for your own choices.
Dealing with depression	﹡Find a friend to listen to you and you will be    of stress and cheer up. ﹡Take up your hobbies and some interests.

It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise on one’s feet. Here are three ways to save eyes:
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).
Second, walking on tiptoes (脚尖) is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better.
Third, rope skipping (跳绳) can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow taller.
Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
1、题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；
2、题完成句子；
3、题简略回答问题；
4、概括本文的题目；
5、将文中划线句子译成汉语。
Rope skipping is good for eyesight.
Besides foot exercises, _________________________________ is another way to save one’s eyes.
What shoes should you wear while traveling?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

Henry was from the UK and he came to New York for a holiday.
One day he didn’t feel well. So he went to the waiter at the desk of his hotel and said, “I want to see a doctor. Can you give me the name of a good one?” The waiter looked in a book, and said, “Dr. Grey.” “Is he expensive?”Henry asked. “Well,” the waiter answered, “he always asks for his patients two dollars for their first visit and one dollar for later visit.”
Henry decided to save one dollar. When he went to see the doctor, he said, “I come here again, doctor.” For a few seconds, the doctor looked at his face carefully but didn’t say anything. Then he nodded and said, “Oh, yes.” He examined(检查) him and then said, “Everything is going well. Just go on with the medicine(药) I gave you last time.”
What did Henry come to New York for? ____________________________________
Why did Henry want to see a doctor? _____________________________________
Did the first visit to the doctor cost more than later visit? ______________________
How did Henry save one dollar? _________________________________________
Did Henry have the medicine? _________________________________________

Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas(竞技场)have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you have, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize(批评) the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.
Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics (体操)silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game—particular rules and related culture of each event.
Title: Good Audience_______

Topic	_    _
Before games	Sporting arenas	read your tickets carefully reach and leave there in time take your rubbish ____ when leave
During games	Exciting games	pay attention to your behaviour and ___
________	use it properly
artistic gymnastics	keep________
Basketball and football	You should_______.
Snooker and table tennis	You should not_______ photos.
Shooting centers	Don’t _______  mobile phones
Conclusion	How to be a good audience	to learn the ______ particular rules and culture

Did you sleep the day away on March 21? Well, you should have done that because it was World Sleeping Day. This is the one day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep.
Why do we need sleep? Nobody as yet can give a correct answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack(缺少)of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature, great weight loss and finally sickness.
Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. For teenagers the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs.
Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night. Leading American scientist Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however, take naps during the day. On the other hand. Albert Einstein, another great scientist, said he needed at least ten hours' sleep a night.
Here are some of the most useful suggestions, for a good night's sleep:
Go to bed regularly.
Use your bed only to sleep.
Don't exercise in the evening. 
Keep the bedroom dark and quiet．
Drink a glass of milk before sleep. 
Stop looking at the watch while you can't sleep!

Main idea：Having enough ______ is important
__do we need  sleep	Nobody can answer it ____.Lack of sleep can make you lose weight and ____.
How much sleep do people need?	The amounts of sleep are___ from people to people.Junior are advised to __ at least nine hours sleeping.Primary school students need ___ more hours of sleep than senior highs.
__ can you get a good night’s sleep	Go to bed at the __ time .Exercise in the evening.isn’t __ for your sleep .A glass of milk will help you with your sleep

Swans are beautiful birds. You must like their beautiful feathers and beautiful dancing. But how much do you know about them? Do you know that swans belong to the same family as ducks?
Swans are birds of the family Anatidae (鸭科). This family also includes geese (鹅) and ducks. Swans are the largest members of the duck family Anatidae, and are one of the largest flying birds. Swans can fly as fast as 60 miles per hour . Their wingspans can be almost 3 m. The largest swans can reach length of over 1.5 m and weigh over 15 kg. Males are usually bigger and heavier than females.
Swans usually have only one lover for life time. Swans begin breeding(繁殖) between the ages of 3-4. Female swans generally lay five to eight eggs per year, all within days of one another. Their eggs are very big. Some may weigh 400 grams. However, she will not start hatching (孵化) them until the last egg is laid. It takes swans between 35 and 42 days to hatch their eggs .
Swans are beautiful. The swans living in Northern Hemisphere (半球) have white feathers but the ones who live in Southern Hemisphere are black and white. The legs of swans are usually a dark blackish grey colour.
Swans usually live in warm places, always close to some sort of water. Swans feed in the water and on land. They mostly eat plants in the water. Their nests (巢) are on the ground near water and about a metre across. The male helps build the nests.

An Introduction to Swans
Family	Swans, geese and ducks are of the     family, Anatidae.
Appearance	Size: They are one of the        flying birds. Her wing span will grow to 1.5 metres  .   : They can be as heavy as 15 kg. Colours: The swans living in the    Hemisphere are white. Those living in the Southern Hemisphere are black and white. They have dark blackish grey legs. Feathers: over 25000.
	They can dance ____. They can fly as fast as 60 miles per hour.
Lifestyle	habitat: They live in warm places near water. Diet: They live on     plants. Nests: They build nests on the ground near water, about a metre across. Breeding(繁殖): They   from 5 to 10 eggs that take from 35 to 42 days to hatch.