初中英语阅读表达试题

任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
:While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

How to keep _________ during a trip
Before leaving	● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and ________.
● ________ some necessary medicine with you.
● Exercise for weeks or months________ you leave.
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a ________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While _______	● _______ eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough ________ to take a rest during your trip.
● Drink_______ water and always clean the cover.
● Keep food in good condition._______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

 

任务型阅读（共5分 每小题1分）
Summer vacation is here. Jenny and Linda, like many American teenagers, plan to have a good time. Their plans for sunny days are different from their plans for rainy days. On sunny days, they ride their bikes with their friends to the beach. Jenny gets up at the same time as Linda and they usually leave before breakfast. They take sandwiches and cans of Coca-Cola or they make a fire and cook hamburgers on the beach. There are lots of activities at the beach.They can swim, take a walk or throw frisbees. Linda is learning to play the guitar, so sometimes they sing by the fire. Sometimes they play volleyball or lie down on the beach to enjoy the sun.On rainy days, Jenny and Linda stay at home. They often read or watch TV. Sometimes, they make cookies or bake a cake. They also talk about their boyfriends.
In China many parents have realized the importance of their children's study, so they send their children to all kinds of schools in summer vacation, such as fast writing school, English grammar school, singing and dancing school, drawing school and so on. Some parents also invite teachers or college students to teach their children at home. Most children choose to learn what they like best, but some students have to improve their poor subject though they are not interested in it.Most students in China are very busy in the summer vacation.
根据文章的内容用合适的词填空。
Chinese school children are b      than American school children.
Jenny gets up    early   Linda.
用文中所给的单词填空。
1 failed in the English exam. l decide to i     it in the next year.
He p     to travel to Shanghai next year.
We often take part in out-of-class a      in our free time.

Beijing Opera is our national play. You can learn the music, dance and art when you enjoy Beijing Opera. It has a long history and is very famous around the world.
In order to make Beijing Opera wider and make the middle school students love and develop (发展) our Chinese culture, our country makes a project. That is to take Beijing Opera into students’ music classes. Now many students can enjoy Beijing Opera in class.
However, only a few people think it’s important and useful for middle school students. Most people think that students are very busy with their lessons and it’s a waste of time to learn Beijing Opera. Most people are afraid that some music teachers know little about Beijing Opera and its history. Most parents always ask “Is it useful for children’s future to learn Beijing Opera?”
We need a long way to go to make Beijing Opera come into classes.
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正误。
Many people agree with the country’s project.
Most people think students are too busy to learn Beijing Opera.
任务二：将画线句子译成中文。
___________________________________
任务三：选择正确答案。
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Learning Beijing Opera can make students learn about Chinese culture.
B. Some people think Beijing Opera can help students little.
C. Beijing Opera has a long history in China.
D. Both A, B and C.
任务四：回答问题。
Do you think it’s helpful for middle school students to learn Beijing Opera? why?
__________________________________________________________________

On Sunday , April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate ( 珍惜 ) the earth that we all share. It’s Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet ( 星球) and how to take care of it.
On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars.
The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator (参议员) ，who was worried about pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on ( 流行起来). In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part . Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our planet.
Now , Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day
When is Earth Day?
Who came up with the idea for Earth Day?
How many people celebrated the first Earth Day in 1970 ?
Is Earth Day popular around the world now ?
What is Earth Day?

33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history----she is China's first teacher in space.
Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment(失重环境).
She prepared for the lecture for a long time. Wang. born in January 1980, is from east China's Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force (空军)with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.
The world's first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger(挑战者号)disintegrated(崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.
"Wang's lecture was a pleasant surprise,”said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut(宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “                  (她无论做什么从不放弃). Sometimes we'd like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the handin help," said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said," We are all students in facing the university（宇宙）.We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的)and beautiful universe."
 
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?
What was Christa McAuliffe?
(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
        she does，she never                      .
(三)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应)，the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.

  It is not easy to find a public place without advertisements. We can see them everywhere, especially in newspapers or on TV. It’s true that ads are playing a more and more important part in our daily life. They tell us some information about new products and help us to decide what to buy.
‘Each coin has two sides’-----Everything has its advantages and disadvantages(优势和劣势).Ads also have disadvantages. For example, some of the factories hope to win a big market for their products. They are so dishonest that they don’t tell the truth about their products. They try their best to make people believe that the advertised（打广告的）products are good. But in fact they are of poor quality(质量). Many people are cheated(欺骗) by the dishonest ads. So people often buy what they do not need.
Where can ads be seen(被看到)?
______________________________________________
What does an ad help us to do?
______________________________________________
Are all the advertised products good in quality?
_____________________________________________
What do the dishonest ads let people do?
_____________________________________________
What does ‘Each coin has two sides’ mean in the article?
_____________________________________________

S: Hello, I’m a new student in the school. My name is Mike.
T: Nice to meet you, Mike. My name is Jim Green. You can call me Mr. Green.
S: Are you a teacher?
T: Yes, I’m an English teacher.
S: What’s your phone number.
T: 420-78569.
S: Thank you.
The teacher’s information（信息）：

Full name:  ___________________________ First name:  __________________________ Last name: __________________________ Job (职业) : _________________________   Photo Telephone number: _____________________

 

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（每小题2分）
I’m Tony. Last month, I went to Los Angeles to visit my friend,Gavin. It was late in the evening when the train arrived in Los Angeles. When I walked out of the station, I saw some taxis waiting outside. But I decided to take a bus because buses were cheaper. I walked to the bus stop. There was a map of the bus routes(路线), but I could’t read it very well. I got on a bus and hoped it would take me in the right way, but after about fifteen minutes, I found I was going the wrong way. I got off the bus and took another one back to the train station. By then it was very late. I decided to take a taxi. I looked for a taxi, but I couldn’t find one anywhere. Finally, I called Gavin and said,”I’m still at the train station. Please come and pick me up!” Gavin took me to his house in his car.
Where did Tony go last month?
What did Tony do there?
Why did Tony take a bus to Gavin’s house first?
Did Tony get on the right bus?
Where did Tony call Gavin at last?

阅读下列语段，并将它们重新排列顺序，组成一篇连贯的短文。
A. The shorter boy replied, “When someone hurts you, you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it easily. However, when someone does something good for you, you should carve(雕刻) it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it.”
B. The taller boy asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now you carve on the stone. Why?”
C. Two friends were walking through the desert(沙漠). During the journey they had an argument, and the taller boy hit the shorter one in the face. The shorter boy was hurt.
D. They kept on walking until they found a pond(池塘). And they decided to take a bath there. The shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink, but luckily he was saved by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
E. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
正确顺序为: ____ _____ ______ _______ ____

We may know most children love junk food very much, although it’s bad for their health and their parents don’t want them to eat much junk food. Most children know it’s not a good habit, but they still want to eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some only eat it twice a week.
I know a boy called Bill. He is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. And he eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has pocket money(零用钱), he’ll always buy junk food. His parents worry about him a lot, but he says.” Maybe I’m not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.” His parents have no good ways to stop him.
What do you think of it? Do you have a good habit? And do you want to be healthy? You must exercise every day and eat less junk food.
Why don’t parents want their children to eat much junk food?
                                          .
How often does children eat junk food?
                                          .
Is Bill healthy?                                           .
What will Bill always buy with his pocket money?
                                          .
What should we do if we want to be healthy?
                                          .

It is June 15, and in two days I will be turning thirty years old. I am afraid that my best years will be behind me.
I usually go to the sports club to exercise before going to work. Every morning I see my friend Nicholas at the sports club. He is seventy-nine years old. I asked him, “What was the best time of your life?”
“When I was a child in Australia and was taken care of by my parents, that was the best time of my life. When I was going to school and learning the things, that was the best time of my life. When I got my first job and got the money for my work, that was the best time of my life. When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life. And now, Jack, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my health and feel good, this is the best time of my life.”
根据短文内容。完成下面的表格。每格填一词。

Title	The Best  _______ of My Life
When	June 15
______	In the sports club
Who	I:   will be turning 30 years old Nicholas: an old man who is 79 years old
Nicholas’ opinion	As a child:  being taken care of by his parents At school: ________ the things After leaving school: getting first job and paid for the work As a young father: watching ________ grow up As an old man:  being _______ and feel good

根据短文内容。完成下面的表格。每格填一词。

Sam is my penfriend . There are five people in his family. His father is a PE teacher. His mother is a nurse. He has a sister and a brother. His sister is twenty minutes younger than his brother. They are all middle school students now. They are in the same school. They go to school together every day. They all like sports. They are in the USA, but they would like to come to China next year. I hope they will come soon.

Sam’s
Family members(成员)	Sam’s  ,  ,  and Sam
Jobs	Sam’s father is a PE  , and his  is a nurse. His brother, sister and are all school students.
Hobbies and hopes	They all likeand want to come to .

Nowadays, more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school. Parents and teachers think it will make a better learning environment at school, but some students don’t like their school uniforms. So, what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world?
In Japan, boys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran” and they have dark jackets with stand-up collars and pants. Girls, on the other hand, wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”, and they look like European naval(海军) uniforms.
Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms. Boys need to wear long grey or black pants, white shirts and school ties. Girls have the same clothes as boys, but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.
In the UK, uniforms were the custom(习惯) throughout most of the 20^th Century, but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms. They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(个性).
For children in many African countries, school uniforms can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden(经济负担). Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.
In a word, love it or hate it, school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so you’d better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
The author（作者） introduces school uniforms of different countries to prove(证明) that the school uniforms are very popular at school.
In Japan, teenagers all wear uniforms and they look like European naval uniforms.
Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.
In England all the school stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities.
In Africa, many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform.

My friend has a large police dog, Jim. Police dogs are often clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jim for a long walk in the park. Jim likes these long walks in the park very much. One Saturday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jim for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jim became very worried about his walk in the park. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He went on talking. Finally Jim could not stand any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor’s hat in his mouth.
Jim is my friend.
My friend takes his police dog to the park once a week.
Police dogs are clever.
The dog was seated in front of the visitor because he wanted to listen to him carefully.
The dog kept the visitor’s hat in his mouth means you must put on your hat when you are talking.