初中英语

昨天经过讨论,我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not. . .until. . . )

                                                        

来源:2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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袁隆平被誉为"杂交水稻(hybrid rice)之父"。(name)

                                                     

来源:2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,such)

                                              

来源:2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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I knew that my father's aunt,Betsey Trotwood,lived somewhere near Dover,so I decided to look for her.

I had to walk there and the journey took six long days.When I got to Dover,I asked a few people and they told me where (1)    (go).

When Miss Betsey saw me,she shouted :Go away!Don't walk on my grass! "

"Please,madam," I said bravely, " please,Aunt Betsey. . . "

"What!" she cried, (2)    (look)at me in great surprise.

"Please,Aunt Betsey,I'm your nephew David Copperfield.You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother.My life (3)    (be)very miserable since she died.My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away.Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. . . " I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.

My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I(4)    (eat) ,my aunt asked me a lot of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm, (5)    (comfort)bed.

Several days (6)    ( late)my stepfather,Mr.Murdstone arrived. " David is a very bad boy,violent and lazy,maybe the(7)    ( bad)boy in the world, " he said

(8)    ( angry).

" We found him a good job in London but he ran away.Now he must(9)  (punish)! "

Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and (10)    ( reply) , " I don't believe a word you say.I know you've been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.I'll look after David from now on.Now get out of here!"

来源:2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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Every time you're online,you are bombarded (如炮轰)by pictures,articles,links and videos trying to tell their story.(1)    

Read these tips,and don't get fooled by fake news!

1.Check the source (来源)

(2)    Does it look real?Is the text well written?Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers,but don't have many real stories about other topics.

2.Watch out for fake photos

Many fake news stories use images (图像)that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site.Sometimes,if you just look closely at an image,you can see if it has been changed.Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search.

3. (3)     

Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many other sites,then it probably isn't fake( although there are some exceptions).

4.Look for other signs

There are other methods that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS (全大写)and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. (4)       If the news story makes you angry,it's probably designed to make you angry.

If you know these things about online news,and can use them in your everyday life,then you have the control over what to read and what to believe.If you find a news story that you know is fake,the most important advice is:don't share it!

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Check the story is in other places.

B.Unluckily,not all of these stories are true.

C.Fake news stories often spread much faster.

D.Also,think about how the story makes you feel.

E.Look at the website where the story comes from.

来源:2021年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷
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A Friend to the Pilgrims

"I speak English." When the Pilgrims (清教徒前辈美洲移民) heard these words,they were very surprised.The words came from Squanto,a Native American (印第安人).But how did he learn to speak English?As the Pilgrims would soon find out,this happened to be a long story.

In 1605,George Weymouth,an English captain (船长),was exploring America.People from England were interested in the Native Americans of this new land.When Weymouth came to Squanto's village,he captured (俘获) five men.Squanto was not among them,but the little boy was curious (好奇的).He volunteered to go with Weymouth to England.

In England,a friend of Weymouth's took good care of Squanto.But after nine years,Squanto felt homesick.In 1614,two English captains,John Smith and Thomas Hunt,asked Squanto to help them explore America.They promised to take Squanto to his home village after the trip.Squanto was happy and agreed to go.But after the trip,Captain Hunt broke his promise.Instead of bringing Squanto to see his family,he sold him to Spain as a slave (奴隶).

In Spain,some monks (僧侣) saved Squanto and looked after him for three years.Then,he joined another trip to North America.The trip was to Newfoundland.This was still far from Squanto's home.Squanto returned to England in the end.

By now,Squanto had known many important men in England.They liked Squanto and wanted to help him.Finally,Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with the help of them.But sadly,the village was empty.All of the villagers had died from an illness.

When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620,winter would soon come.They needed help.Squanto happened to be living close to their houses.He offered to help.Knowing the language and customs of Englishmen,Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways,including teaching them how to catch fish.The Pilgrims were really lucky to have such a good friend!

(1)What did George Weymouth do when he came to Squanto's village?

                                                            

(2)Who helped Squanto return to his home village in the end?

                                                           

(3)When did the Pilgrims arrive in America?

                                                           

(4)How did Squanto help the Pilgrims?

                                                           

(5)What do you think of Squanto?And why?

                                                           

来源:2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
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Kids in the Forest

When I picked up my son from preschool (幼儿园) one recent summer afternoon,he looked dirty from head to foot.He told me how he and his classmates played in the nearby forest.It was a hot day,so they took off their shoes to put their feet in the river.He

(1)_____(describe )excitedly to me the wonderful feeling of the cool river water.

This isn't a typical preschool in the United States.It's a forest school.A large part of my son's school day takes place across 1,000 square meters of forest and wetlands.

Today's kids are under great pressure.It is believed that the road to a "good" college begins as early as preschool,and even four﹣year﹣olds(2)_____( require )to read and memorize new words every day.So outdoor time for children(3)_____( become ) less and less now.This has caused many problems,such as an increase іn оbеѕіtу (肥胖) аnd dерrеѕѕіоn (抑郁) among children.

More and more parents(4)_____( realize ) the importance of outdoor play.In the past few years,we have seen an increasing interest in forest schools.The number of forest schools in the U.S.has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 250.Unlike children in traditional schools,forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills or even(5)_____( climb ) tall trees.There are no direct instructions.

So are forest schools really better for today's children than traditional preschools?The answer(6)_____( depend ) largely on whom you ask.Personally,I prefer forest schools.Since he started to attend forest school,my son has been more active and brighter with improved problem﹣solving skills.He has learned how to deal with small dangers and how

(7)_____(protect )the environment.Most importantly,my son is excited to go to school every day.

Do you spend most of your time studying indoors?Remember to sometimes "hug" nature.It is good for you!

来源:2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
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Our four﹣week Earth Camp is a fun and         summer camp for children aged 6 to15 Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth. ( education )

来源:2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
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A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a       to their society. ( different )

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On Saturday morning,Tom Sawyer had to paint his aunt's fence (栅栏).Tom looked at the thirty meters of wide fence and felt bad.He thought of the fun he had planned for the day.Soon the free boys would go out to play,and they would laugh at him for having to work.He felt even worse.(1)_____

Soon Ben Rogers appeared,eating an apple.Tom ignored (不理) him and continued painting.He stopped and looked at his work like an artist. "Hello,Tom.I'm going swimming.Don't you wish you could?But of course,you have to work."

Tom looked at Ben,then said, "What do you call work?"

"Isn't this work?"

Tom continued painting,and answered, "Well,maybe it is,and maybe it isn't.All I know is,I like it."

"Do you really like it?"

"(2)_____"

That made it sound different.Ben stopped eating his apple.Tom moved his brush carefully backwards and forwards and stepped back to look.Ben watched every move,getting more interested.Presently,he said, "Hey,Tom,let me paint a little."

Tom thought,and then said, "No,I don't think so,Ben.Aunt Polly wants this fence painted carefully because it's on the street.It's difficult to do it right."

"Come on,let me try."

"I'd like to,Ben.But Aunt Polly won't even let my brother Sid do it."

"I'll be careful.I'll give you my apple."

(3)_____While Ben was working in the sun,Tom sat under a tree eating the apple and thinking how to catch more boys.And there were lots of them.Boys came to make fun,but stayed to paint.By the time Ben was tired,Tom had exchanged the next turn with Billy Fisher for a good kite,and then Johnny Miller,and so on.(4)_____ He had learned that to make someone want something,you only have to make it difficult to get.

根据短文内容,从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。

A.All of the boys were glad to paint this fence because they could get Tom's toys if they did.

B.Tom gave Ben his brush with reluctance (勉强) on his face,but with happiness in his heart.

C.Suddenly he had an idea.He took his brush and started painting.

D.By the time he had no more paint,he had had lots of toys and treasures,and the fence had had

three coats of paint.

E.Why not?Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day?

来源:2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷
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afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest

Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu,or Han Chinese clothing.You may see them eating,shopping,travelling(1)    even working in hanfu.

Hanfu(2)        popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional

(3)    clothes.

What hanfu is like is different since each Han﹣controlled dynasty had(4)    own style,but the clothes are usually loose,with sleeves (袖子)that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍)around the body.

In modern China,people in different fields are(5)       in wearing hanfu:from history lovers to students and even young(6)        .

"Clothes are the foundation (基础)of culture," said Jiang Xue,who is a(7)    of a hanfu club in Beijing. "If we as a people and as a country do not even(8)    our traditional clothing or don't wear them,how can we talk about other important parts of our culture? "

However,there is(9)     a long way for the style to go into people's daily life.Some say they are(10)     of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.

来源:2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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Poverty (贫困)is a big problem around the world.But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people,it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Ordinary (平凡的)people play a big role in the fight.Here are two of them.

After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016,Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village's Party chief.A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts.Unluckily,she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise.She was given the title "role model of the times" by the central government.

When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village,there was only one pathway out of the village for many years.He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year,their orange yield (产量)was nearly 40 tons.Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online.By the end of 2019,269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.The per capita income (人均收入)reached 12,670 yuan,40 times more than in the 1990s.

(1)How does China help poor people to fight poverty?                           

(2)What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu?                                   

(3)How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin s village?                   

(4)请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。                                         

(5)请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。                                             

来源:2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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Pigs are misunderstood (误解).Some people think of them as lazy and stupid.Did you know that pigs are very smart?Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals.(3) Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats.Would you want a pig for a pet

Keeping a pet pig is fun,but it is work.Pigs like to go for walks like a dog,Would you like to walk a pig down your street?They can be trained to do tricks,and they like to be petted.They usually get along with other pets.

Pet pigs must be kept on a diet (节食).They like to eat like hogs (肉猪)!(4) An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds.But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding.

Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth.They can learn to use a little like a cat.Many live in houses and apartments.But they can get in the way.

Pigs have a good sense of smell.They help find truffles(松露)in the forests.These plants sell for high prices.So the pigs are valued for their work.

Besides pork (meat from pigs),pigs provide us with many useful products.Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture(家具).Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people.

Pigs are found in every part of the world.They serve many useful purposes.They can work as guards like dogs.In the United States,two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm,which worked really well.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

(1)According to the passage,what good qualities do pigs have?

                                                                    

(2)Choose one good quality of pigs and give some examples to prove(证明)it.

                                                                     

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

(3)                                             

(4)                                             

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

(5)                                            

来源:2021年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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The smell of popcorn was in the air.I could hear kids laughing and shouting.People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park,getting snacks and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides.The (1)o    rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside﹣down.But my elder sister,Laura,loved them.When we finally were near a ride that went upside﹣down,she started asking me to go with her.I told her I didn't like those rides,but she kept asking (2)b    she really didn't want to go alone.I was feeling sympathy (同情)for her,so I stalled thinking that maybe I (3)s    go with her,even though I really don't like to go upside﹣down.I turned to my parents for (4)h    .

" Matt,you are allowed to stand up for yourself.If something makes you feel really uncomfortable,you can tell people (5)n    .It's OK to tell Laura that you love her, (6)b    that you can't go with her because going upside﹣down makes you uncomfortable.Be strong but kind when you tell her,so that she will (7)k    you're serious. " Mom said.

"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad," I replied to Mom, "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean. "

"There's a (8)d    between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive(坚决主张的).Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings.You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe. " Mom answered. "The

(9)s    goes for Laura.If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn't feel comfortable,she's allowed to say 'no',too.We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves. "

"Thanks,Mom."I said.I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her,but that the upside﹣down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me.She was sad,but went on the ride by(10)h     and was really happy when it was over.We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

来源:2021年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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Sitting at the bedroom window,Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green.

There,in the garden,Lily (1)        (play) freely and wildly,in jeans and a T﹣shirt.

"How I want to be like her!" Melissa sighed (叹息), " But I(2)    always

   (ask)to be a little lady in dresses. "

One day,the doorbell rang.Melissa and her mother opened the door They were Mrs Green and Lily.Lily stared at Melissa,who was wearing a princess dress with crown (皇冠),as if she came from another planet.

" Do you want (3)    (come)and have tea? ",said Mrs Green.

"How kind of you. . . ,but. . .maybe tomorrow, " said Melissa's mother.

All next day Melissa worried about the tea.What would she wear to the party?How would Lily laugh!Suddenly,she threw all her smart dresses onto the floor and jumped on them.

Finally,she put on her only trousers and a school T﹣shirt.

Just then her mother came in. "What (4)    you    ( do)there?"

"Getting dressed for tea!" said Melissa.

"But you've spoiled (损坏) all your lovely clothes!" shouted her mother.

They are not my clothes,they are yours. " Melissa shouted back, " You only want me to look like YOUR DOLL(玩偶)!But I won't-not ever again!"

With these words,she (5)    (run) next door.

Lily stared down at her from the tree house. "You (6)       (look) different today!Would you like to be in?I bet (敢说) you (7)    (not get) up here! "

Huh,that's easy. " said Melissa-and swung herself quickly to the top.

Melissa's mother was watching from the Greens' kitchen,worried and upset.

"Melissa was so naughty (顽皮的), "sighed Melissa's mother, " She has spoiled all her pretty clothes. "

"Oh?And why do you think she did that?" asked Mrs Green.

"I. . .don't know, "said Melissa's mother.

" Maybe she just doesn't like (8)    (look) like that, " Mrs Green said, "Maybe she just wants to be herself.Don't you think we have to let our kids just be kids?"

Just then Lily and Melissa ran into the kitchen,laughing loudly.

"I(9)     never       (see) Melissa look so happy." thought Melissa's mother.She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter. "I(10)    never    (do) it like before. "

"Oh,Mum-You're here," Melissa said,looking worried, "I . .I'm sorry about the clothes.I'm sorry I was so naughty. "

"Oh,but I'm not. " Melissa's mother reached out the arms and hugged her.

来源:2021年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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初中英语试题