初中英语试题

During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China’s southwestern mountains has become larger.

Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu’s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021.

Through shutting down mines (煤矿), planting more trees and other measures, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species (珍稀物种). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It’s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants.

The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year-round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takin, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too.

(1). Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu?

A．	Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level.
B．	Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu.
C．	Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu.
D．	Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers.

(2). What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 4?

A．

受益

B．

受害

C．

支持

D．

获得

(3). Which is the best title of this passage?

A．	The Reasons for Protecting Pandas	B．	Good Results of Protecting Pandas
C．	The Introduction of Pingwu	D．	The Animals and Plants in Pingwu

Support Workers Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, Old People’s Home would like to hear from you! —Starting rate of £8.56 per hour —Free uniform —Excellent training

Writers Wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. Contact us at [e-mail].

Guides Needed! Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578-3467 or E-mail us at [e-mail].

Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easygoing? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278.

(1). Old People’s Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at _________.

A．

traveling

B．

writing

C．

talking

D．

listening

(2). _________ needs a person who has experience.

A．

Old People’s Home

B．

Wowee Magazine

C．

Sunshine Tourist Center

D．

Star Library

(3). How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide?

A．

Six hours.

B．

Seven hours.

C．

Eight hours.

D．

Nine hours.

阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

The 75-year-old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children ___(1)___ and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays.

During one ___(2)___ , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was ___(3)___ . The watch was from his ___(4)___ and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it ___(5)___ .

When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.

One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the ___(6)___ time?

“I guess when I was cleaning the ___(7)___ !” he replied.

The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn't find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa.

One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a（an）___(8)___ look on his face.

Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”

Joe hugged and ___(9)___ the little boy.

This is the power of ___(10)___ . If we stay calm（冷静）, we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.

(1).

A．

gave up

B．

looked up

C．

grew up

D．

got up

(2).

A．

summer

B．

vacation

C．

winter

D．

weekday

(3).

A．

dirty

B．

broken

C．

wet

D．

missing

(4).

A．

wife

B．

children

C．

granddaughter

D．

grandson

(5).

A．

somewhere

B．

anywhere

C．

here

D．

there

(6).

A．

last

B．

next

C．

second

D．

first

(7).

A．

kitchen

B．

bedroom

C．

yard

D．

garden

(8).

A．

tired

B．

surprised

C．

excited

D．

bored

(9).

A．

warned

B．

thanked

C．

punished

D．

kicked

(10).

A．

silence

B．

courage

C．

discovery

D．

doubt

根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Tom: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. ____(1)____

Ann: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.

Tom: ____(2)____ How long have you been like this?

Ann: For two days.

Tom: Did you see a doctor?

Ann: ____(3)____ I’ve just come back from the hospital.

Tom: What’s the doctor’s advice?

Ann: ____(4)____

Tom: Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon.

Ann: OK, I will. Thank you.

Tom: ____(5)____

根据短文内容回答问题。

Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province, recently went popular for her cooking skills. What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.

Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong is a cook, he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen.” says he,“She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to master some life skills, and she can take good care of herself when she grows up.” Sun Yadong adds.

Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school. “We have set up a cooking studio (工作室) at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the ‘teachers’,” says Li Hua, the headmaster of the school, Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes.“It’s a great thing for students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor.” says Li, “This will finally help develop their love for life.”

(1). Where is Sun Jiarui from?

________________

(2). How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now?

________________

(3). When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework?

________________

(4). What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school?

________________

(5). Is Sun Jiarui’s father a cook or a teacher?

________________

根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。

We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.

Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they’re interested in or the best-selling books.

Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.

Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.

How to ___(1)____ good reading habits
What to read	1. Read the books which ____(2)____ recommend(推荐). 2. Read the books that you’re interested in. 3. Read the books which can be the best-selling.
____(3)____ to read	1. Read after getting to school. 2. Read while waiting for friends. 3. Read before going to sleep. The ___(4)____ time for reading is about five hours every week.
Who to talk with	Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you ___(5)____ better.

阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

From:	Li Hua
To:	Mr. Gao
Subject:	Invitation
Dear Mr. Gao, Our class is planning to have a party to say goodbye to our middle school life. I’m writing to ____(1)____ you to join us. Please come to our classroom at 7:00 p. m. on June 30th. During ____(2)___ past three years, we have learned a lot from you, not only knowledge but also the way ____(3)___ solve problems in life. We will share the sweet memories and talk ____(4)___ our dreams at the party. All of us want to give thanks to you. Without your help, we won’t have so much wonderful time. We are ____(5)___ forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look

Fish for the Moon in the Well(水井)

One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Haojia went to fetch some water from the well. When he ___(1)___ into the well, he found the moon shining in the well. “Oh, Good Heavens, ____(2)____ a pity! The beautiful moon has ____(3)___ into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ____(4)___, then put it into the well to ___(5)___ for the moon.

After some time of hunting for the moon, Haojia was happy to ____(6)___ that something was caught by the hook. He thought ____(7)___ must be the moon. He pulled hard on the rope. Because of the excessive pulling, the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back. Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the ____(8)___. He said to himself, “Aha, it finally came back to its place! What a ____(9)___ job!” He was proud of what he did. He told everyone about it ___(10)___, but he didn’t know how silly he was.

After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ____(1)____. I was walking alone slowly ____(2)____ worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ___(3)____ a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was ___(4)____ hard to stand up but fell again. ___(5)____ thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a ___(6)____ and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot.

After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ___(7)____ me to the class. Then he asked me to ___(8)____ down beside a girl. I felt so ___(9)____ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were___(10)____from those in my old school. As I was ___(11)____ what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ___(12)____ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To ___(13)___ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From ___(14)____ on, we became good friends.

From that I learned: to help ____(15)____ is actually to help ourselves!

(1).

A．

cloudy

B．

snowy

C．

foggy

D．

rainy

(2).

A．

so

B．

because

C．

but

D．

and

(3).

A．

Firstly

B．

Finally

C．

Suddenly

D．

Luckily

(4).

A．

trying

B．

starting

C．

getting

D．

walking

(5).

A．

Without

B．

With

C．

For

D．

About

(6).

A．

joke

B．

smile

C．

laugh

D．

cry

(7).

A．

introduced

B．

carried

C．

showed

D．

sent

(8).

A．

fall

B．

lie

C．

sit

D．

turn

(9).

A．

sad

B．

happy

C．

nervous

D．

excited

(10).

A．

easy

B．

difficult

C．

same

D．

different

(11).

A．

doing

B．

writing

C．

wondering

D．

dreaming

(12).

A．

share

B．

sing

C．

dance

D．

play

(13).

A．

her

B．

my

C．

his

D．

its

(14).

A．

today

B．

later

C．

now

D．

then

(15).

A．

any other

B．

another

C．

the other

D．

others

根据短文内容，从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。

Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? ____(1)____

Plant Trees

The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation(一代). __(2)___

Save water

Water is life. What we should do is to save water. ___(3)___ The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap.

Limit Car Use

__ (4)___ It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.

Reduce Food Waste

Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year, is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. ___(5)____ We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.

We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better.

A．	Reduce the time we take a bath.
B．	Turn off computers and lights which are not in use.
C．	Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D．	Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
E．	Trees provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioner.
F．	We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.

We all know that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is another kind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy to grow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China are facing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.

With these advantages, having potatoes as a staple food will make our menu more balanced. Now, many Chinese people treat potatoes more like vegetables, and eat them in the form of potatoes cooked with beef. But being a staple food, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have succeeded in making potato flour(粉), noodles and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.

(1). Which staple is mentioned in the passage?

A．

Milk.

B．

Beans.

C．

Fish.

D．

Rice.

(2). What can we know from People’s Daily?

A．	Potatoes are low in calories.	B．	China is facing water shortages.
C．	The potato is safe to grow.	D．	Potatoes can be cooked differently.

(3). According to the passage, potatoes can NOT be grown in.

A．

spring.

B．

summer.

C．

autumn.

D．

winter.

(4). What’s the best title for the passage?

A．	Potato planting.	B．	Potatoes and tomatoes.
C．	The advantages of potatoes.	D．	The disadvantages of potatoes.

Chopsticks originated from(起源于) China. Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about Chopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.

It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.

The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now, among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used.

“A chopstick can be broken easily, ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly(紧紧地)...”The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together.

(1). What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．

Chopsticks.

B．

Humans.

C．

Legends.

D．

Branches.

(2). How did Da Yu go to an island?

A．

On foot.

B．

By boat.

C．

By bike.

D．

By bus.

(3). Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches?

A．	To save time.	B．	To save food.
C．	To save chopsticks.	D．	to save money.

(4). Which of the following is right?

A．	Chopsticks aren’t a great invention.
B．	Yu ordered Shun to control the flood.
C．	Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break.
D．	The song encourages people to unite as one.

Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.

He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.

“I like helping other people.” he said,“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”

Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.

In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.

He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.

“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said,“when I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”

“They are so knowledgeable,” he said, “I learned many Chinese from them.”Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said. “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”

(1). What’s Terry’s Chinese dream?

A．	To be a volunteer.	B．	To eat dumplings.
C．	To read the Tao Te Ching .	D．	To live in Shanghai.

(2). When did Terry and his family move to Beijing?

A．

In 1981.

B．

In 1987.

C．

In 1997.

D．

In 2008.

(3). Who does Terry especially like to chat with?

A．	Shop keepers.	B．	His neighbors.
C．	His friends.	D．	Taxi drivers.

(4). What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7?

A．

厌烦的

B．

陌生的

C．

熟悉的

D．

不同的

Welcome to Austria!

Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria, and the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. The temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.

Have a good trip to Thailand!

When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ about midday!

Welcome to Guangzhou!

Guangzhou is a wonderful place for traveling and there are a lot of things to do. You will find many large department stores in the city. You will also find small shops near the train station. In the evening, you can take a boat trip to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou from the river. At night, travelers can enjoy eating at food stalls(货摊) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious.

(1). How is the Hotel Post?

A. Expensive and big.B. Clean and cheap.

C. Dirty and small.D. Tidy and expensive.

(2). What can you buy from the Floating Market?

A. Flowers.B. Clothes.C. Fruits.D. Shoes.

(3). Where can travelers enjoy delicious food at night?

A. In Soll.B. In Hotel Post.C. In Bangkok.D. In Guangzhou.

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。

(John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone. J=John, K=Kate)

J: Hello?

K: Hi, John! __(1)__ You weren’t at the party last Sunday.

J: I’m on vacation right now.

K: Great! ___(2)___

J: I’m afraid not. It’s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the better.

K: ___(3)___

J: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.

K: ___(4)___

J: Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call.

K: Oh, I’m sorry. ___(5)__

J: Thanks. See you next week.

A．	Where are you?
B．	That sounds nice.
C．	Is it a place I know?
D．	Have a great vacation.
E．	Many people at the party?
F．	What’s the weather like there?
G．	Did you do anything special there?