初中英语试题

根据括号内的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

1. I often clean my room by ______（我自己）on weekends.

2. China has launched Shenzhou-14 into ______（太空）recently.

3. How can we ______（避免）being infected by COVID-19?

4. Take a ______（深深的）breath, and you will feel relaxed.

5. Remember to turn off the lights when you ______ (离开) the classroom.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

World Book Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading, publishing and copyright. The first World Book Day was 23rd April, 1995 and it is celebrated every year on that day. It changes people’s lives through the love of books and reading. Every year on World Book Day, children around the world get together and read their favorite books. Some organizations work hard to give every child a book of their own. Reading for pleasure is important for a young person’s future success—more important than their parents’ educational background or the money they make.

World Book Day
What is World Book Day	An ___1___ organized by the United Nations.
What is World Book Day for?	To ___2___ book reading, publishing and copyright.
When is the first World Book Day?	___3___ 23rd, 1995.
How does World Book Day change people’s lives?	Through the ___4___ of books and reading.
What does the writer think of reading for pleasure?	Reading for pleasure is important for a young person’s ___5___ future.

根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B）。

Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.

The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.

Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.

Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.

Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.

1. When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.

2. All plants can spread seeds by themselves.

3. Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.

4. Some animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread.

5. The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants.

As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and it is still played until today.

The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.

Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.

On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term（术语）came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weigi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.

1. When was Weiqi invented in China?

A．

About BC 800.

B．

About BC 480.

C．

About AD 480.

D．

About AD 500.

2. What does the underlined word “pieces” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A．

碎片

B．

棋子

C．

零件

D．

条/块

3. According to the passage, Weiqi can improve people’s ______.

A．	logical thinking ability	B．	language ability
C．	physical ability	D．	writing ability

4. From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A．	Weiqi’s board surface has 360 cross points.
B．	Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty.
C．	Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary.
D．	Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A．	The History of Weiqi	B．	The Development of Weiqi
C．	An Introduction of Weiqi	D．	The Methods of Playing Weiqi

Date: August 27, 2022

Time: 7:30 a. m-9:30 p. m

Place: Children’s Palace in Tongren

Price: Adults: ￥50/per; Students: ￥10/per; Kids under 6: Free

How to book:

Online: www.tongren.art.com

Tel: [phone] from Monday to Friday, 10:00 a. m-4:00 p. m

For more information, please call 0856-5210482

You can enjoy landscape paintings, figure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings.

1. There is going to be an art show on ______.

A．	Aug. 27th, 2021	B．	Aug. 26th, 2021
C．	Aug. 27th, 2022	D．	Aug. 26th, 2022

2. A couple with a 5-year-old kid will pay ______ for the art show.

A．

50

B．

60

C．

100

D．

110

3. In the Art Show, you can enjoy ______.

A．	landscape paintings and figure paintings	B．	flower-and-bird paintings and cartoons
C．	sketches and landscape paintings	D．	oil paintings and figure paintings

4. If you want to get more information about the art show, you can call ______.

A．

0856-5210481

B．

0856-5210482

C．

0856-5210483

D．

0856-5210484

5. Where can we probably read the poster?

A．

In a newspaper

B．

In a diary

C．

In a novel

D．

In an invitation

从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Bill doesn’t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park.

Bill asks his four friends about their housework.

Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan?

Dan: ____1____

Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework?

Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don’t have time to play.

Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. ____2____

Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.

Bill: What about you, Lisa?

Lisa: ____3____ I’m happy to help them because they always help me too.

Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann?

Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. ____4____

Bill: ____5____ Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.

A．	Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home.
B．	I also help my mum cook dinner every evening.
C．	I have to do homework every day.
D．	You are really helpful.
E．	What about you, Sue?

从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Ⅰ	Ⅱ
___1___ Are you free this weekend? ___2___ What’s the time, please? ___3___ How are you? ___4___ Welcome to Tongren! ___5___ Hello, is Michael in?	A. It’s one o’clock. B. Speaking. C. Yes, what’s up? D. Thanks a lot. E. Very well.

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___1___ memory of that day came back to me.

It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a ___2___ with a home-made birthday cake. I ___3___ early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never ___4___ anything like this before, so I tried to copy ___5___ she did it. However, I failed.

The moment I was going to throw everything ___6___, my mother came in. I showed her the ___7___ and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t ___8___! I guessed she didn’t just want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up ___9___ and ate it up.

This week is her ____10____ birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.

I’m looking forward to your reply!

Yours,

Lucy

1.

A．

terrible

B．

lovely

C．

boring

2.

A．

surprise

B．

letter

C．

hug

3.

A．

looked up

B．

picked up

C．

woke up

4.

A．

bought

B．

washed

C．

made

5.

A．

what

B．

how

C．

when

6.

A．

away

B．

up

C．

into

7.

A．

biscuit

B．

cake

C．

bread

8.

A．

good

B．

delicious

C．

bad

9.

A．

laughing

B．

shouting

C．

crying

10.

A．

fifteen

B．

fifty

C．

fiftieth

— “One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.

—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.

A．

teamwork

B．

knowledge

C．

friendship

D．

housework

—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?

—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.

A．

which; our

B．

who; us

C．

which; us

D．

that; our

—Mike, why are you standing outdoors?

—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.

A．

have lost

B．

will lose

C．

had lost

D．

lose

— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.

— _________.

A．

So did I

B．

Neither did I

C．

Neither I did

D．

So I did

—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.

—I hope so.

A．	he will study hard	B．	she will study hard
C．	he studies hard	D．	she studies hard

—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?

—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.

A．

turning down

B．

turn down

C．

turning up

D．

turn up

—Tom, could you tell me ______?

—She is an office worker.

A．

who is she

B．

who she is

C．

what she is

D．

what is she