初中英语试题

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

borrow opinion in trouble properly seven

（1）It is really important for us to dress ________ in public places.

（2）Don’t be afraid when you are ________. Try to find a way and get out.

（3）Cindy ________ some books from the library before she started her research.

（4）As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the ________.

（5）When you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体）? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect?

②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）.

③Many teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.

④So do remember these if you really want to share something online.

⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?”

⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.

⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers.

⑧I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.

（1）The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________.

A．

telling stories

B．

giving examples

C．

asking questions

D．

sharing experiences

（2）The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________.

A．	made a total mess of the house.	B．	shared the photos of her house online
C．	invited hundrends of people to her party	D．	posted an invitation with her address online

（3）The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to ________.

A．	draw the readers’ attention	B．	give orders that readers should follow
C．	express the strong feelings of worry	D．	give the decisions that have been made

（4）What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence?

A．	You should spend much less time online.
B．	It’s necessary to think before you act online.
C．	You have to make a promise before you go online.
D．	If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth.

They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity（失重）environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the norinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.

Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.

Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families.

After a long day at work, ________. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）. Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams.

As for Wang Yaping, she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth.

（1）The passage mainly talks about ________.

A．	how astronauts work in space	B．	what it is like inside a spaceship
C．	what kind of people can be astronauts	D．	astronauts’ daily life in the spaceship

（2）From the passage we can learn that astronauts ________.

A．	have to take showers every two days	B．	are not allowed to play jokes in space
C．	can have many kinds of foods for their meals	D．	seldom have dreams when they sleep in space

（3）Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5?

A．	it is time to make a phone call	B．	reading is what an astronaut needs
C．	listening to music sounds like a good idea	D．	nothing is better than a good night’s sleep

（4）What was Wang Yaping’s special experience in space?

A．	Making different kinds of foods.	B．	Taking care of the other astronauts.
C．	Writing a report about space travel.	D．	Giving a lesson to students on Earth.

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.

In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.

When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.

Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”

“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.

“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.

Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”

Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.

（1）What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?

A．

A letter.

B．

A gold medal.

C．

A birthday cake.

D．

A snowboard.

（2）Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.

A．	invite young Chinese to try snow sports
B．	encourage young Chinese to make big plans
C．	express his excitement of realizing his dream
D．	congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements

（3）The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.

A．

agreement

B．

difference

C．

fight

D．

relationship

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．	Ice and snow sports	B．	Aim high and win big
C．	The secret to success	D．	Fight for a bright future

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What is your dream job, a pilot or a policeman? What do you hope your job is like? Read the following stories and find more at www.cambridge.org/aw/cambridgeenglish.

	The sweetest job Harry is only 12, but he is working for a sweet company. His job is probably the best in the company—the sweet tester. When a new sweet is invented, Harry eats it, writes a report about it and sends his report to the factory. And then a decision is made about whether to make the sweet or not. As a child, he’s too young to work for money. But he gets free sweets!
	Desert Island Blogger Do you wish to live on an island and get paid? Ben got such a job, but it was hard work! He had to live alone in a house（with a swimming pool）on Hamilton Island and spend every day swimming, exploring and relaxing. Then he had to write a blog to show his findings and feelings.
	Sleeping on the job Usually, sleeping on the job is a big problem—if you fall asleep, you’ll lose the job! But Roisin was paid to sleep on the job. She slept in designer beds eight hours a day, every day for a month, and tested them to see what makes “a good night’s sleep”. In the end, Roisin had to write a report about the beds.

（1）What is the passage mainly about?

A．

Interesting jobs.

B．

Wonderful places.

C．

Kinds of factories.

D．

Life on an island.

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．	The writer wishes to be a pilot.	B．	Harry gets paid for testing sweets.
C．	Ben lived alone on Hamilton Island.	D．	Roisin swims eight hours every day.

（3）Where can we most probably read the passage?

A．

At a website.

B．

In a diary.

C．

On a postcard.

D．

In a story book.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.

Grandma had fallen and broken her ___（1）___. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to ___（2）___ in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair ___（3）___ her leg to become well again.

“I have a(n) ___（4）___,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be ___（5）___ in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”

Amy agreed, ___（6）___ the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to ___（7）___ mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect ___（8）___ for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to ___（9）___ the terrarium.

First, they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too ____（10）____. Next, they added some dark, rich soil.

Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen ____（11）____ plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more ____（12）____ , Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants. ____（13）____, they watered the plants.

When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so ____（14）____. Now she had a beautiful little ____（15）____ to enjoy right inside her home.

（1）

A．

arm

B．

back

C．

leg

D．

head

（2）

A．

rest

B．

read

C．

drink

D．

work

（3）

A．

waiting for

B．

depending on

C．

looking at

D．

getting ready for

（4）

A．

dream

B．

idea

C．

question

D．

story

（5）

A．

hidden

B．

hung

C．

grown

D．

tied

（6）

A．

so

B．

after

C．

but

D．

because

（7）

A．

her

B．

his

C．

their

D．

our

（8）

A．

beginning

B．

gift

C．

chance

D．

task

（9）

A．

borrow

B．

choose

C．

buy

D．

build

（10）

A．

hard

B．

dirty

C．

hot

D．

wet

（11）

A．

two

B．

three

C．

four

D．

five

（12）

A．

expensive

B．

colourful

C．

traditional

D．

personal

（13）

A．

Finally

B．

However

C．

Instead

D．

Still

（14）

A．

afraid

B．

pleased

C．

nervous

D．

worried

（15）

A．

flower

B．

bottle

C．

picture

D．

garden

中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。

________________________________________

如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。

________________________________________________

我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。

We strongly believe that we Chinese can ________ to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.

别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。

Don’t worry! ________ some ways to solve the problem.

我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？

Why don’t we have a discussion ________ a better plan?

他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。

He always ________ help ________ people in need and everyone likes him very much.

消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了！

The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire ________.

礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。

Speaking politely makes people ________.

根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。

We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.

In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.

What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.

People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.

The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.

The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.

Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.

（1）________

（2）________

（3）________

（4）________

（5）________