初中英语试题

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.

Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.

So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.

In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.

“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.

（1）How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?

A．

On TV.

B．

In the newspaper.

C．

Through the Internet.

D．

By poster.

（2）How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center?

A．

Over 550.

B．

About 1,800.

C．

More than 2,300.

D．

About 3,800.

（3）What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?

①set up a volunteer service center

②made a number of short videos

③began to clear rubbish

④took the lead in a clean-up activity

A．

①③④②

B．

①④③②

C．

③①④②

D．

③④①②

（4）The underlined word “compliment” means__________.

A．

wealth

B．

praise

C．

fame

D．

power

（5）Which word can best describe Li Jin?

A．

Responsible.

B．

Wise.

C．

Kind.

D．

Busy.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries.

Lin Tao, 14	I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused.
Wang Lan, 15	If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time.
Meng Hao, 14	My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary.
Tian Xiao, 13	I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.

If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youth [e-mail]. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.

（1）Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better?

A．	There are many incorrect usages.	B．	Their explanations are clear.
C．	It’s a great friend for him.	D．	He can understand the notes.

（2）What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao?

A．	Fast and clear.	B．	Correct and clear.
C．	Clear and believable.	D．	Convenient and effective.

（3）Who has the same idea among them?

A．	Wang Lan and Tian Xiao.	B．	Wang Lan and Meng Hao.
C．	Lin Tao and Wang Lan.	D．	Meng Hao and Tian Xiao.

（4）What does the text mainly talk about?

A．	Advantages of online dictionaries.
B．	The development of the dictionaries.
C．	Different ideas about language learning.
D．	Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries.

（5）Where is the text probably from?

A．

Magazine.

B．

Newspaper.

C．

Textbook.

D．

Storybook.

阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In China, more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）. One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey （1） that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM （2） it can be a more accurate treatment（精准的治疗）for different patients.

Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big （3） of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM （4） Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is （5） and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and （6） late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and （7） life, practicing good living habits. He loves reading （8） about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides, he （9） drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a （10） but rather about having a new lifestyle.

Alex also uses his knowledge to help his （11） . For example, he often provides his family members with some advice about staying （12） after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family （13） understand his dream about TCM.

He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand （14） TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic（诊所）in France after （15） . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.

（1）

A．

advised

B．

showed

C．

answered

D．

agreed

（2）

A．

or

B．

but

C．

although

D．

because

（3）

A．

fan

B．

man

C．

boy

D．

boss

（4）

A．

broke

B．

started

C．

helped

D．

changed

（5）

A．

impossible

B．

important

C．

interesting

D．

exciting

（6）

A．

get up

B．

wake up

C．

stay up

D．

clean up

（7）

A．

colorful

B．

harmful

C．

careful

D．

peaceful

（8）

A．

something

B．

everything

C．

anything

D．

nothing

（9）

A．

likes

B．

keeps

C．

avoids

D．

suggests

（10）

A．

doctor

B．

teacher

C．

cook

D．

worker

（11）

A．

friends

B．

class

C．

family

D．

partners

（12）

A．

calm

B．

healthy

C．

happy

D．

active

（13）

A．

finally

B．

quickly

C．

simply

D．

hardly

（14）

A．

what

B．

why

C．

where

D．

which

（15）

A．

school

B．

work

C．

graduation

D．

vacation

—I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help.

—________

A．

It’s my pleasure.

B．

With pleasure.

C．

All right.

D．

Never mind.

—Tim, what were you doing when I called you?

—I ________ bicycle with my sister.

A．

was cutting up

B．

am making up

C．

am picking up

D．

was fixing up

—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road?

—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.

A．

was

B．

had been

C．

is

D．

has been

—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning?

—Yes, I think it works well.

A．

it

B．

that

C．

this

D．

its

—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents?

—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.

A．

how to buy

B．

what to buy

C．

where to buy

D．

when to buy

—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?

—It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it?

A．	how much does the jacket cost	B．	how much the jacket costs
C．	what was the price of the jacket	D．	whether the price of the jacket was high

—What kind of movies do you like best?

—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.

A．

what

B．

which

C．

who

D．

/

—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang?

—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.

A．

must

B．

mustn’t

C．

can’t

D．

can

—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.

—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.

A．

What

B．

How

C．

What an

D．

How an

Everything is possible ________ you work hard.

A．

as much as

B．

as soon as

C．

as long as

D．

as far as

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life.

Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure（治愈）. And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.

Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive（积极的）and uplifting song gave me strength（力量）and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover（恢复）and come back to life.

Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering（痛苦）that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.

（1）Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago?

__________________________________________________

（2）How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment?

__________________________________________________

（3）What is the writer’s favorite song?

__________________________________________________

（4）What is music like for John A. Logan?

__________________________________________________

（5）What’s the passage about?

__________________________________________________

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It （1） （mark）the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits （2） each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special （3） （meaning）. They represent（象征）the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

Orchids（兰花）come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed （4） （represent）love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be （5） （luck）, successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.

Peonies（牡丹）are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies （6） （give）to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and （7） （rich）.

Kumquats（金橘）, with （8） （they）golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.

The apple, with its bright colors （9） round shape, represents peace and harmony（和谐）. In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. （10） （certain）, apples make great gifts.