高中英语试题

假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.展览时间、地点；

2.展览内容。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！

In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids 41 "The Thinking Laboratory."That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that "Room 104" was too 43 .

Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's 46 .

Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words "Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .

Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the "Verbs" shirt and a 59 from Freddy's mother. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this."

I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.

41.

A．

built

B．

entered

C．

decorated

D．

ran

42.

A．

name

B．

rule

C．

brand

D．

plan

43.

A．

small

B．

dark

C．

strange

D．

dull

44.

A．

scholar

B．

student

C．

citizen

D．

worker

45.

A．

speak

B．

sing

C．

question

D．

laugh

46.

A．

misfortune

B．

disbelief

C．

dishonesty

D．

mistake

47.

A．

changed

B．

approached

C．

returned

D．

ended

48.

A．

lesson

B．

gife

C．

report

D．

message

49.

A．

friends

B．

Awards

C．

Masters

D．

Tasks

50.

A．

simple

B．

unique

C．

fun

D．

clever

51.

A．

assessments

B．

comments

C．

instructions

D．

updates

52.

A．

graduation

B．

retirement

C．

separation

D．

resignation

53.

A．

daring

B．

modest

C．

caring

D．

smart

54.

A．

wait

B．

sleep

C．

study

D．

live

55.

A．

paid

B．

charged

C．

lent

D．

owed

56.

A．

observing

B．

preparing

C．

designing

D．

conducting

57.

A．

regretted

B．

avoided

C．

excused

D．

ignored

58.

A．

opened

B．

packed

C．

gave

D．

held

59.

A．

picture

B．

bill

C．

note

D．

diary

60.

A．

chose

B．

took

C．

expected

D．

borrowed

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let's take a look at them now.

37 .Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.

When you need to someone,don't do it in your own office. 39 .it's much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are

If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it's not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you're not to be disturbed.

A．	If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no
B．	When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C．	Set boundaries for yourself　as your time goes
D．	If you're in the other person's office or in a public arcea
E．	It's important that you let them know when you'll be available
F．	It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you
G．	Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not

When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn't sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.It's a plant's way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to "overhear" the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn't a true, intentional back and forth.

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a whole lot going on.

32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A．	It makes noises.	B．	It gets help from other plants.
C．	It stands quietly	D．	It sends out certain chemicals.

33. What does the author mean by "the tables are turned" in paragraph 3?

A．	The attackers get attacked.
B．	The insects gather under the table.
C．	The plants get ready to fight back.
D．	The perfumes attract natural enemies.

34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .

A．	predict natural disasters	B．	protect themselves against insects
C．	talk to one another intentionally	D．	help their neighbors when necessary

35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．	The word is changing faster than ever.
B．	People have stronger senses than before
C．	The world is more complex than it seems
D．	People in Darwin's time were imaginative.

Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition - has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a ＄10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost ＄279,000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A．	The basic data of the Transition.	B．	The advantages of flying cars.
C．	The potential market for flying cars.	D．	The designers of the Transition.

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A．	It causers traffic jams.	B．	It is difficult to operate.
C．	It is very expensive.	D．	It bums too much fuel.

30. What is the govemment's attitude to the development of the flying car?

A．	Cautious	B．	Favorable.
C．	Ambiguous.	D．	Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A．	Flying Car at Auto Show	B．	The Transition's Fist Flight
C．	Pilots'Dream Coming True	D．	Flying Car Closer to Reality

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film- it wanted somebody as well known as Paul- he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other- but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back- he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing thatbrought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn't talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.

24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?

A．	Paul Newman wanted it.
B．	The studio powers didn't like his agent.
C．	He wasn't famous enough.
D．	The director recommended someone else.

25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A．	They were of the same dge.
B．	They worked in the same theater.
C．	They were both good actors.
D．	They han similar charactertics.

26.What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A．	Their belief.
B．	Their care for chileden.
C．	Their success.
D．	Their support for each other.

27.What is the author's purpose in writing the test?

A．	To show his love of films.
B．	To remember a friend.
C．	To introduce a new movie.
D．	To share his acting experience.

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.

National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese

This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china's first visit to the uk. The company's productions show the new face of 21 ^stcentury chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.

Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm

Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）

By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm

21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?

A．	Richard Ⅲ.	B．	Lover's Labour's Lost
C．	As You Like It	D．	The merchant of Venice

22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?

A．	Tt has two groups of actors	B．	It is the leading theatre in London
C．	It performs plays in BSL	D．	It is good at prducting comedies

23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?

A．	Onsuturday 28Apil.	B．	On Sunday 29 April
C．	On Tuesday 22 May.	D．	On Tuesday 29 May

假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：

（1）时间和地点；

（2）内容：学习唐诗；

（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).

I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.

The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.

After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.

41.

A．

searching

B．

planning

C．

natural

D．

formal

42.

A．

progress

B．

experience

C．

major

D．

opinion

43.

A．

choose

B．

read

C．

learn

D．

create

44.

A．

official

B．

foreign

C．

body

D．

spoken

45.

A．

love

B．

concern

C．

goal

D．

request

46.

A．

meeting

B．

trip

C．

story

D．

task

47.

A．

recorded

B．

performed

C．

recited

D．

discussed

48.

A．

idea

B．

amount

C．

dream

D．

reason

49.

A．

disturbed

B．

supported

C．

embarrassed

D．

attracted

50.

A．

end

B．

past

C．

course

D．

distance

51.

A．

showing

B．

acting

C．

saying

D．

wanting

52.

A．

exercise

B．

explore

C．

express

D．

explain

53.

A．

print

B．

write

C．

sign

D．

count

54.

A．

slow

B．

steady

C．

normal

D．

obvious

55.

A．

chair

B．

sponsor

C．

attend

D．

organize

56.

A．

missed

B．

passed

C．

gave up

D．

registered for

57.

A．

prohibited

B．

welcomed

C．

ignored

D．

repeated

58.

A．

A.Lastly

B．

Thus

C．

Instead

D．

However

59.

A．

required

B．

caused

C．

allowed

D．

expected

60.

A．

easy

B．

popular

C．

quick

D．

new

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.

37We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.

38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A．	This time there was no tent.
B．	Things are going to be improved.
C．	The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．	I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E．	I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F．	After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G．	There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container- perhaps just a drinking cup - to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher'sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up - and out - the side of the hole.

Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?

A．	It's delicate.	B．	It's expensive.
C．	It's complex.	D．	It's portable.

33. What does the underlined phrase "the water catcher" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．	The tube.	B．	The still.
C．	The hole.	D．	The cup.

34. What's the last step of constructing a working solar still?

A．	Dig a hole of a certain size.	B．	Put the cup in place.
C．	Weight the sheet's center down.	D．	Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.

35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .

A．	the plastic tube	B．	outside the hole
C．	the open air	D．	beneath the sheet