They call themselves “The Soul Knights(骑士)” and come from different universities in Guangdong Province.
During their summer vacation, the team, consisting of five male and two female students, more than 3,000 kilometers from Guangzhou to Beijing. It took them days to complete the journey.
The Soul Knights have a noble , which is to advocate civilized travel by taking photos of graffiti(涂鸦) by tourists.
“When we heard that a Chinese tourist wrote his name on an Egyptian temple, it made think a lot. We wanted to use photos to everyone how important it is to protect historic relics,” says Zhang Zhihao, 22, the team’s captain.
On their trip, the team had a clear of duty. Some provided medical care, some were fund, and others updated the team’s micro blog.
Cycling is a great way of enjoying the landscape, but it’s . On the way they passed through many cities heat waves with temperatures well above 40 degrees. They rode about 20 kilometers per hour. They got up at 6 am, departed at 7:30 and at noon to cool down. Sometimes they borrowed sheets of cardboards from restaurants and slept trees.
After cycling for one month, the team arrived in Beijing, their destination. it wasn’t the end of their journey yet. The team a small exhibition on the Great Wall of China, one of the country’s most visited attractions, to show everyone the they had taken of graffiti in various places.
To their , many visitors showed their support for the young team’s project by their names on the banner(横幅)they had prepared.
“We do this adventure, for sending a message to the public about protecting our country’s cultural heritage(遗产) is a very rewarding ,” said the team’s captain.
A.walked B.drove C.flew D.covered
A.fifty B.forty C.thirty D.twenty
A.cause B.excuse C.suggestion D.view
A.brushed B.printed C.sent D.left
A.him B.us C.them D.you
A.amuse B.inform C.urge D.remind
A.division B.sense C.goal D.faith
A.in need of B.in possession of C.in charge of D.in case of
A.shocking B.confusing C.amazing D.challenging
A.experiencing B.witnessing C.avoiding D.appreciating
A.bathed B.rested C.danced D.sweated
A.in B.between C.under D.beside
A.nearly B.finally C.naturally D.gradually
A.So B.And C.Since D.But
A.set up B.led to C.put on D.called off
A.marks B.pictures C.surprises D.effects
A.puzzlement B.shame C.delight D.disappointment
A.painting B.signing C.typing D.fixing
A.enjoy B.envy C.hate D.ignore
A.mind B.envy C.role D.feeling
America’s Beauty Is in Its Diversity
America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe it’s OK to be , and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.
The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a of maturity(成熟)and respect toward my and to Allah’s will. , I also like to wear it to be different. I don’t usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) , not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the that I’d get at school.
I on my own that sixth grade was the I should start wearing the hijab. I was about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or be scared of me and my headscarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no of differences.
On the first day of school, I put all those thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.
I was about everything I had thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions — — about the hijab and why I wore it.
I did hear some kids were making fun of me, there was one girl----she wasn’t even in my class, and we never really talked much---and she spoke me, and I wasn’t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.
Yes, I’m different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the of America.
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A.independent | B.difficult | C.different | D.sensitive |
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A.wished | B.unexpected | C.realized | D.decided |
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A.outdoor | B.inside | C.actual | D.outside |
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A.and | B.for | C.but | D.or |
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Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and _______ them. Here are some _______ on how to fit in.
Every traveler to a foreign country feels _______ at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of _______. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.”
Wearing proper cloths is important too, _______ locals will judge by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is _______, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.
Also be cautious about expressing _______. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is _______ to kiss in public.
A.reject B.recite C.respect D.remove
A.plans B.tips C.arguments D.choices
A.unsafe B.excited C.satisfied D.awkward
A.relief B.belonging C.humor D.direction
A.but B.for C.so D.or
A.forbidden B.allowed C.expected D.tolerated
A.emotions B.concern C.interest D.views
A.natural B.advisable C.unwise D.unnecessary
I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, I’ve studied people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate and make decisions in the workplace.
While travelling in Tokyo recently with a Japanese , I gave a shorttalk to a group of 20 managers. , I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No went up, so I went to sit down. Mycolleague whispered to me, “I think there were some comments, Erin.Do you mind if I try?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of . He askedthe group again, “ Any comments or questions”.
Still, no one raised a hand, this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “ Do you have to add?” To my amazement, she “ Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times the audience and asking for more questions or comments.
After the session, I asked my colleague, “ How did you that those people had questions?” He , not sure how to explain it, and then said, “ It has to do with how their eyes are.”
He continued, “In Japan, we don’t as much direct eye contact as you do in the west. So when you asked if there are any , most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the were looking right at you and their eyes were bright. That that they would be to have you call on them.
I thought to myself I would ever have learned from upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.
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A. let B. make C. take D get
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(2014届安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷)
I have been in love with China since 2010.
After one year in Zhejiang University, I got a great — to work as an assistant manager in a big hotel. The best part of this job was that I was the only , so I got a good chance to understand Chinese culture and practice my .
Actually, I have got I supposed to. I have got valuable experience, devoted friends and the feeling that I am not laowai anymore.
Guests were pleasantly surprised to see me there, because I was an interpreter, trip adviser, and guide at the same time, which made their life much . I met people from all over the world, who came to China for the first time, who knew China better than me. my Chinese colleagues, who had answers to all the questions about , I could explain why you should before you buy, why Chinese don’t let guests dinner, why it is not common to book a taxi and why it is better to catch on the street. I also had chances to the development of China.
The waiters and managers were not only my teachers, but my friends. If I needed help, they were to help me. I enjoyed our small conversations they were kind and educated. I was very proud and happy of the fact that all of them me and I don’t feel anymore.
The best part of my job was to see people coming the hotel. When they recognized me, they share their adventures, burdens, even thoughts with me. It means the world to me.
I spent there 8 months and it was a period when I was proud to be who I am.
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In the future, schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today: the art of self-discovery. There is nothing more_____in education. We turn out students from our universities who know how to give answers, but not how to_____questions.
Our students do not really get into the centers of wisdom in our culture. They_____ universities with skills for the workplace, but with no knowledge of how to live, or what_____is for. They are not taught how to see. They are not taught how to listen. They are not taught the great_____of obedience(遵守、服从).
They are not taught the true art of_____. True reading is not just passing our_____ over words on a page, or_____information, or even understanding what is being read. True reading is a_____act. It means seeing first, and then using the_____. Higher reading ought to be a new subject. As we read, we should try to get something new. I meet people in all_____ of life, and most known in the fields of literature and science, who, though professionals, do not_____read what is in front of them. They only read what is_____known to them. I suspect this is happening now, even as you read this_____.
All our innovations(革新), our discoveries, our_____come from one source: being able first to see what is there, and what is not; to hear what is said, and what is not; but also to think clearly.
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Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks ____ than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more ____ than we realize.In fact,nonverbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really ____.And body language is particularly ____ when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化).Indeed,what is called body language is so ____ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.___,different societies treat the ___ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having ____ contact (接触) even with friends,and certainly not with ____.People from Latin American countries,____,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it’s possible that in ____,it may look like a Latino is ____ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving ____.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep ____—which the Latino will in return regard as ___.
Clearly,a great deal is going on when people ____.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from ____ cultures,there’s a strong possibility of ____.But whatever the situation,the best ____ is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be ____. (2012·新课标全国)
A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further
A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages
A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean
A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult
A.well B.far C.much D.long
A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short
A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings
A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone
A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies
A.in other words B.on the other hand C.in a similar way D.by all means
A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment
A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following
A.closer B.faster C.in D.away
A.stepping forward B.going on C.backing away D.coming out
A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness
A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think
A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich
A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness
A.chance B.time C.result D.advice
A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased
A land free from destruction,plus wealth,natural resources,and labor supply--all these were important______in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.______they were not enough.Something______was needed to start the industrial process.That“something special”was men--______individuals who could invent machines,find new______of power,and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who______the machines of the Industrial Revolution______from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were______inventors than scientists.A man who is a______scientist is primarily interested in doing his research______.He is not necessarily working______that his findings can be used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is______trying to make something that has a concrete use.He may try to solve a problem by______the theories ______science or by experimenting through trial and error.______of his method,he is working to obtain a______result:the construction of a harvesting machine,the burning of a light bulb,or one of many other objectives.
Most of the people who______the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors,not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who had_____or no training in science might not have made their inventions_____a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years_____.
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Nowadays fashion speaks aloud.Then do you choose what you wear or does the ____ choose it for you?I am one of the million Americans who struggle with ____ the new trends.The newspapers and magazines work their hardest in trying to ___ us to buy new things for home,work,and family.Many large ___ spend millions of dollars for a oneminute commercial on one of the ___ stations such as FOX and CBS.Television and magazines ____ carefully not only what to wear and when to wear it but also what others are wearing such as movie stars,____ and music artists.Television,one of the ___ mediums of the media world,talks with us about who is wearing what and what is fashionable for the ____.Television shows give us information on new trends ____ all different types of people and in all different countries.Designers such as Calvin Klein,Levi’s and many others try to ____ us to their cool commercials.Indeed,they get ____ from the commercials after their designs are sold.
Television influences the way we ____.It searches each and every one of our wardrobes(衣橱) with telling us what is ____ and what is not.Teenagers,____,give a lot of their attention to these television programs.They even wish they could ____ like the models immediately.The commercials try to ____ the younger generation because they will have them in the palm of their hands for the ____ of their lives.Also teenagers are ____ influenced by television with the billions of dollars spent on advertisements.These advertisements have them ____ widely—they really know what teenagers like.
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A.for | B.from |
C.of | D.with |
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Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a convention? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation if you are trying to sell something!
Your body language will give others a general of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body . It's easy to tell the difference between a smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really , whatever they may be saying with .
Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also . Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle made with three raised fingers means " OK" in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means "money"!
In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as hands or kissing are not . In some parts of Asia, , it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of .
Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you someone for the first time and both men and women can a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman they are in a business situation.
If you want to avoid making mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should their basic cultures before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to people.
A.namely B.particularly C.importantly D.practically
A.imagination B.description C.expression D.impression
A.lie B.talk C.act D.conduct
A.polite B.shy C.sincere D.ready
A.cares B.means C.shows D.considers
A.words B.examples C.feelings D.movements
A.exact B.foreign C.cultural D.similar
A.clear up B.cut down C.refer to D.lead to
A.sign B.mark C.shape D.figure
A.helpless B.rude C.dangerous D.casual
A.shaking B.touching C.raising D.holding
A.comfortable B.suitable C.acceptable D.reasonable
A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.besides
A.friendship B.love C.admiration D.concern
A.know B.introduce C.approach D.meet
A.suggest B.start C.demand D.follow
A.unless B.until C.if D.while
A.surprising B.disappointing C.embarrassing D.laughing
A.experience B.develop C.respect D.understand
A.worry B.hurt C.affect D.Disturb
Britain is very fortunate in its system of public lending-libraries. These libraries have a of some 115 million books. And about one-third of the population are of public libraries. This lending and reference library service is, with some limitation, free.
Public libraries not only lend books, music scores(乐谱) and records, but also supply special libraries to , among children, patients in hospital and prisoners, and they in many kinds of extra activities, reading, lectures, film shows, music circles and cooperation in adult education.
The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Museum, which over six million books. A copy of every book, magazine, newspaper, etc. in Great Britain, must be sent to the British Museum. The reading room of the Museum is famous for the of scholars and people who have studied in it. The British Museum Library is not, by the way, a library.
The second library in Britain is the Bodleian Library at Oxford. The National Library of Scotland, Cambridge University Library, and the National Library of Wales are also famous and may a copy of every new issued in Britain. There is also a National Library for the blind, over 300,000 books in a specially type.
A.number B.plenty C.total D.quantity
A.members B.librarians C.citizens D.employees
A.others B.adults C.women D.people
A.give B.engage C.result D.succeed
A.as well as B.such as C.for example D.rather than
A.offers B.buys C.owns D.gets
A.sold B.published C.available D.obtained
A.number B.support C.mind D.devotion
A.diligent B.imaginative C.famous D.poor
A.valuable B.public C.borrowing D.lending
A.oldest B.latest C.largest D.best-known
A.lend B.print C.get D.buy
A.movie B.magazine C.novel D.publication
A.nearly B.with C.about D.almost
A.delivered B.made C.printed D.published
America’s Beauty Is in Its Diversity
America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women.I the freedom of religion and speech.But mostly, I believe it’s OK to be , and to stand up for who and what you are.So I believe in wearing the hijab.
The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf.I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a of maturity(成熟)and respect toward my and to Allah’s will. , I also like to wear it to be different.I don’t usually like to do what everyone else is doing.I want to be a(n) , not just part of the crowd.But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the that I’d get at school.
I on my own that sixth grade was the I should start wearing the hijab.I was about what the kids would say or even do to me.I thought they might make fun of me, or be scared of me and my headscarf.Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no of differences.
On the first day of school, I put all those thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high.I was holding my breath a little, but I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.
I was about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me.I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering.Most of the kids would come and ask me questions — — about the hijab and why I wore it.
I did hear some kid was making fun of me, there was one girl—she wasn’t even in my class, and we never really talked much–and she spoke me, and I wasn’t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.
Yes, I’m different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another.This is the of America.
A.believe in B.stick to C.carry out D.push for
A.independent B.free C.sensitive D.different
A.signal B.sign C.reminder D.cause
A.religion B.country C.parents D.status
A.In a word B.In general C.To be exact D.To be honest
A.princess B.heroine C.individual D.adult
A.praise B.punishment C.reaction D.reflection
A.hoped B.expected C.realized D.decided
A.time B.chance C.case D.occasion
A.disappointed B.scared C.enthusiastic D.angry
A.still B.already C.even D.ever
A.show off B.pull off C.pick up D.put up
A.rejection B.ignorance C.awareness D.acceptance
A.negative B.optimistic C.serious D.strange
A.often B.inside C.only D.outside
A.concerned B.particular C.wrong D.convinced
A.respectfully B.cautiously C.suspiciously D.critically
A.and B.so C.but D.or
A.in terms of B.in front of C.in charge of D.in favor of
A.significance B.beauty C.value D.power
America’s Beauty Is in Its Diversity
America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe it’s OK to be , and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.
The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a of maturity(成熟)and respect toward my and to Allah’s will. , I also like to wear it to be different. I don’t usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) , not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the that I’d get at school.
I on my own that sixth grade was the I should start wearing the hijab. I was about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or be scared of me and my headscarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no of differences.
On the first day of school, I put all those thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.
I was about everything I had thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions — — about the hijab and why I wore it.
I did hear some kids were making fun of me, there was one girl----she wasn’t even in my class, and we never really talked much---and she spoke me, and I wasn’t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.
Yes, I’m different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the of America.
A.believe in B.stick to C.carry out D.push for
A.dependent B.free C.different D.sensitive
A.signal B.sign C.reminder D.cause
A.religion B.country C.parents D.status
A.In a word B.In general C.To be brief D.To be honest
A.princess B.heroine C.individual D.adult
A.praise B.punishment C.reflection D.reaction
A.hoped B.expected C.realized D.decided
A.time B.chance C.case D.occasion
A.disappointed B.scared C.enthusiastic D.angry
A.still B.already C.even D.ever
A.show off B.pull off C.pick up D.put up
A.rejection B.ignorance C.knowledge D.acceptance
A.negative B.optimistic C.serious D.strange
A.often B.inside C.only D.outside
A.concerned B.particular C.wrong D.convinced
A.respectfully B.cautiously C.suspiciously D.critically
A.and B.so C.but D.or
A.in terms of B.in front of C.in charge of D.in favor of
A.significance B.beauty C.value D.power
A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.They talked about the topic-happiness.But soon their conversation turned into complaints about in work and life.
To offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and with a large pot of coffee and a variety of ---plastic, glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), some plain-looking , some very .The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in .the professor said"lf you have noticed, all the nice-looking cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the of your problems and stress.The professor continued," Believe that the cup itself adds no to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even what we drink.What all of you wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went the best cups.Now this life is coffee, the jobs, money, and in society are the cups which are just tools to hold and life, and the different types of cups we have don't decide, nor the quality of life.lf we concentrate only on the cups, we will to enjoy the coffee in it.So don't let the cups you...enjoy the coffee instead."
At these words, the graduates looked at each other in embarrassment.
A.hot B.sensitive C.famous D.easy
A.pay B.joy C.experience D.stress
A.cooked B.took C.returned D.met
A.cups B.gifts C.plates D.drinks
A.common B.special C.rare D.delicate
A.order B.time C.hand D.place
A.pretty B.different C.colorful D.expensive
A.necessary B.normal C.good D.possible
A.situation B.answer C.result D.source
A.quality B.energy C.weight D.color
A.makes B.gives C.hides D.includes
A.finally B.really C.especially D.nearly
A.for B.with C.off D.to
A.forget B.discuss C.consider D.try
A.position B.relation C.workmates D.friends
A.create B.support C.contain D.own
A.damage B.determine C.change D.increase
A.come B.stop C.have D.fail
A.drive B.hold C.take D.control
A.quiet B.speechless C.amazing D.Reasonable
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Americans prefer to try every way to have fun. For example, they drive their own cars, some even tow a small boat after vehicle. They start from Los Angeles, California under sun, ____ through four or five hundred miles to go to La Fulin, Colorado to spend weekends ____ Chinese people are still busy with work, and have dinner at home together with families on weekends or ____ time watching TV.
The difference is mainly due to cultural customs and traditions ____ the two countries. It is said that Chinese people are living for others, while Americans are for ____.When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for ____ first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others. It seems that, the purpose to earn money is not to enjoy life, __47__ for their following generations: sons and daughters and even grandchildren. Chinese people prefer to save money ___ emergency' such as illness. Although Chinese people with ____ in the United States don't need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance, they work still very hard, ____ they hope that they can save more money.
Chinese people's interest is in the amount on the passbook, so they spend ____ money usually. Most of Chinese are very thrifty, and they are ____ to spend money, but there are exceptions. They are willing to spend money on their ____. Many Chinese people think that, they endure many ____, so they wish that their children could live much better. Therefore, in the United States elementary schools, you can see that those who ____the best, with more pocket money are Chinese students. In contrast, American children dress very simply, with just a little pocket money.
____ Chinese, Americans believe in living for themselves. They do everything for their own. ____, they earn money to enjoy a ____ life, and pursue a higher quality of life. As for their own parents or children, they think that parents have their own pension and social welfare, and children should live a(n) ____ life when they are 18 years old. So they could boldly spend money on themselves. ___, Americans save little money. In the street, it is easy for Chinese to take out 300-400 dollars, but it is hard to say for Americans.
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