高中英语

完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第30至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China? If your answer is “yes”, consider a trip to Shangri-la!
The world “Shangri-la” first  31  in the 1993 novel Lost Horizon by the British writer James Hilton. He described a beautiful kingdom where three  32  joined together, snow-capped mountains  33  to the sky,  34  fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay  35  forever.
Three mountains are covered with snow, tower  36  the land. These snowy mountain tops  37  a beautiful picture that will make any viewer speechless.
Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look  38  jewels. Sheep, cows and horses and animals feed  39  on the green grass and the forests around are  40  to lots of birds and animals. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature and the outside world is forgotten.
31  A  came           B  appeared             C  produced             D  found
32  A  lakes       B  countries             C  rivers              D  railways
33  A  reached         B  expanded             C  spread                 D  stretched
34  A  but              B  so                      C  because               D  and
35  A  calm            B  still                     C  young                  D  the same
36  A  over             B  above                 C  on                      D  beyond
37  A  are               B  form                  C  develop               D  show
38  A  as             B  if                     C  like                     D  for
39  A  simply         B  deeply                C  finally                D  mainly
40  A  family           B  room                   C  family                D  home

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Drama(戏剧)and the performing arts are excellent methods of building confidence in children and adults alike. Learning through drama allows children to   36   their creativity and have fun while leaving their   37   and worries behind. Drama also works by supporting the growth of imagination and other skills.
Entertainment has become rather passive with   38  , television and video games becoming more popular. These screen-based methods have had a   39   effect on communication. They prevent children communicating with others.   40  , drama puts the children enthusiastic about communication back into entertainment. Children have the opportunity to   41   with others in a more meaningful way   42   drama encourages speech development, awareness of body language and allows children to become more   43   aware.
Play and drama are closely linked. When children play a game, they are using their   44   and so are moving away from reality to   45   their own story. Drama is a vehicle   46   which children can express themselves more freely to make education fun.
Children gain   47   by understanding that there is no final answer in drama and that their opinion and contribution are valued. They are able to   48   to many issues and situations such as poverty, recycling and global warming. Drama and   49   have a strong link as drama can   50   children to take an active interest in other subjects such as geography, history and English and so they can   51   a more rounded education.
As a drama teacher, I have witnessed a child at his first class holding on to his parent’s arm—  52   to let go. Then to see the same child running into my class with a smile is an   53   sight. Drama installs confidence in children by allowing them to improvise(即兴创作)and experiment. Everyone is given the opportunity to shine   54   drama. Besides learning the history of the theatre, drama   55   dance, music, and directing, etc. These classes are especially designed to be of great fun.
36. A. express                    B. expose            C. experience                            D. explore
37. A. depression                  B. happiness          C. shyness                       D. sadness 
38. A. cinema                  B. radio              C. media                       D. drama
39. A. positive                   B. negative       C. sensitive                    D. subjective 
40. A. However                 B. Besides           C. Therefore                D. Meanwhile 
41. A. compare           B. discuss             C. connect                  D. compete  
42. A. though                       B. as               C. if                             D. before
43. A. mentally                  B. physically       C. emotionally                 D. socially 
44. A. determination            B. consideration     C. communication                     D. imagination 
45. A. create                        B. tell                   C. read                         D. believe
46. A. through                     B. beyond             C. across                           D. for
47. A. success                  B. hope                C. admiration                    D. confidence 
48. A. stick                       B. turn            C. respond                        D. reply
49. A. language               B. education            C. play                            D. entertainment
50. A. persuade           B. require                  C. encourage                 D. train
51. A. have                     B. continue            C. provide                         D. give
52. A. tired                          B. unwilling            C. sorry                        D. pleased
53. A. ordinary          B. excellent        C. odd                            D. imaginary
54. A. over                          B. above             C. after                             D. within
55. A. possesses                B. applies                 C. covers                        D. links

来源:完形填空
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第三节 完形填空:(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly    21    the students’ friend. As they went    22     , they saw lying in the path a pair of old    23    , which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a   24    close by. The student saying, “Let’s play the man a   25   : We will hide his shoes, and 26   ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his   27    when he cannot find them.”
“ My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never   28    ourselves at the   29    of the poor. But you are   30  , and may give yourself a much greater   31    the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and   32    how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came   33   the field to the path   34    he had left his coat and shoes. While   35    his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling   36  , he stopped down to feel    37    it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He now put the money into his pocket, but his  38    was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(热烈的)thanksgiving, in which he   39    his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there deeply   40   , and his eyes filled with tears.
21. A. held                   B. kept                         C. named                  D. called
22. A. along              B. on                           C. over                         D. back
23. A. socks           B. gloves                  C. shoes                   D. trousers
24. A. field                   B. factory                        C. company              D. shop
25. A. game              B. trick                        C. joke                         D. word
26. A. hide                   B. have                    C. let                           D. make
27. A. excitement      B. sorrow                        C. disappointment     D. anxiety
28. A. make              B. treat                     C. amuse                  D. laugh
29. A. price              B. expense                C. value                   D. pay
30. A. poor               B. kind                     C. honest                  D. rich
31. A. pleasure              B. money                        C. thought                    D. benefit
32. A. notice             B. watch                   C. realize                  D. find
33. A. about              B. across                  C. into                         D. by
34. A. where             B. that                          C. there                    D. which
35. A. wearing on      B. dressing up           C. putting on            D. pulling in
36. A. soft                    B. terrible                        C. strange                     D. hard
37. A. what               B. how                         C. whether                D. why
38. A. confidence      B. embarrassment          C. surprise                D. joy
39. A. mentioned       B. remembered         C. recommended       D. Reminded
40. A. amazed           B. defeated               C. puzzled                    D. affected                         

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完形填空
I came to study in the US last fall. My life had been quite  1  since I arrived at
Andover. Although I had quite a few extracurricular (课外的) activities, I hadn’t taken any official leadership position.
This  2 changed when I received an e-mail from Ms Griffith, my cluster dean (主
任),    3  that a few female DC Rep was needed. DC Rep 4 Discipline Committee Representative.  5  boarding school students break serious rules, like using  6  , getting drunk or cheating in the studies. The punishments given to such students are   7 by a DC Rep, a house counselor, two student representatives, the cluster dean. I was really interested in becoming a DC Rep for my cluster, Pine Knoll,  so were five other students. We had to hold   9  and Ms Griffith asked us to write  10  to be sent to everyone in Pine Knoll.
I thought hard about what to write. I didn’t  want to make any   11 because they are difficult to keep. I didn’t want to say I was experienced, because I was not. So I started my speech by explaining  12   I wanted to become a DC Rep. “ I want to serve Pine Knoll and also learn how American boarding schools carry out disciplines,” I wrote  13  .
I made three   14  that said “ Vote For Teresa” and put them on every exit (出口处) of my dorm so that people would  15 my name when they went to vote.
Although I tried hard, I didn’t win the election, I was  16  . But my positive nature didn’t allow me to   17  for very long. I actually  18  when my friends tried to comfort(安慰) me. “Teresa, I’m sorry that you didn’t win the election,” they would say.
“ No, don’t be sorry for me. I am very happy to have taken part in the election.” I said.
It is true: the   19  is much more important than the result. I am surprised and happy to discover my hidden  20 .

A.hard B.terrible C.happy D.simple

A.condition B.situation C.time D.life

A.explaining B.writing C.saying D.talking

A.stands for B.asks for C.calls for D.looks for

A.Usually B.Sometimes C.often D.Sometimes

A.computers B.drugs C.cars D.mobiles

A.carried out B.given C.determined D.made

A.or B.although C.but D.therefore

A.a discussion B.a meeting C.an election D.a selection

A.articles B.speeches C.compositions D.introductions

A.mistakes B.movements C.promises D.requests

A.how B.whether C.when D.why

A.seriously B.easily C.fluently D.honestly

A.posters B.advertisements C.speeches D.promises

A.recognize B.remember C.forget D.know

A.satisfied B.surprised C.disappointed D.helpless

A.put out B.look down C.feel down D.lie down

A.smiled B.cried C.laughed D.sorrowed

A.reason B.attitude C.process D.aim

A.strength B.courage C.ability D.skill

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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SECTION B
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world, and we must add approximately 6  __36___  private languages since each one of us necessarily has one.  __37___  these facts, the possibilities for breakdowns in communication seem infinite in number. However, we do  __38___  successfully from time to time. And we do learn to speak languages.                               But learning to speak languages seems to be a very  __39___  process. For a long time, people thought that we learned a language only by imitation and association.  __40___, a baby touches a hot pot and starts to cry. The mother says, “Hot, hot!” And the baby, when it stops crying,  __41___  the mother and says, “Hot, hot!” However, Noam Chomsky, a famous expert in language,  __42___  that although children do learn some  __43___ by imitation and association, they also combine words to make meaningful sentences in ways that are unique, unlearned and creative.
Because young children can make sentences they have never heard before, Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the  __44___  to learn language. Chomsky meant that underneath all the differences between public and private languages, there is a universal language mechanism that makes it  __45___  for us, as infants, to learn any language in the world. This  __46___  explains the potential that human infants have for learning language. But it does not really explain how children  __47___  use language in particular ways.
36. A. million             B. trillion            C. thousand                D. billion
37. A. Supposing          B. Given             C. Considering           D. Taken
38. A. speak              B. tell               C. learn                     D. communicate
39. A. various            B. mysterious           C. famous                    D. obvious
40. A. For example       B. Such as           C. Like this                D. That is
41. A. understands      B. imitates          C. loves                     D. attaches
42. A. pointed at       B. pointed to         C. pointed out              D. point off
43. A. words            B. sentences               C. paragraphs             D.passages
44. A. right               B. ability            C. power                   D. force
45. A. certain                  B. impossible           C. possible                 D. successful
46. A. imagination               B. fiction            C. invention                      D. theory
47. A. come to           B. become to     C. go to                    D. used to

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第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry going into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is  36  I became an animal collector in the first 37 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say  38 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, 39  the word “zoo”, which I would  40 over and over again with a shrill  41 until someone, in order to  42  me up, would take me to the zoo.When I  43 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great  44 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time  45  the countryside in search of fresh samples to  46 my collection of pets. 47  I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 48  , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, 49 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I  50 had enough money of my own to be able to  51  my first trip and I have been going  52 ever since then .Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of  53  ,it is certainly a job which will appeal  54  all those who love animals and  55 .
36. A.how                  B.where                     C.when                      D.whether
37.A.region                B.field                       C.place                      D.case
38.A.clearly               B.quickly                   C.feelingly                 D.proudly
39. A.except               B.but                         C.except for               D.but for
40. A.recite                B.recognize                C.read                        D.repeat
41. A.sound                B.noise                      C.voice                      D.tone
42. A.close                 B.shut                        C.stop                        D.comfort
43. A.grew                 B.was  growing         C.grow                      D.is growing
44. A.many                B.amount                   C.number                   D.supply
45. A.examining         B.expanding               C.exploiting               D.exploring
46. A.devote               B.receive                   C.add                         D.multiply
47. A.Later                 B.Thus                       C.Still                        D. Yet
48. A.agent                 B. assistant                 C.member                  D.keeper
49. A.who                  B.that                        C.as                           D.which
50. A.luckily              B.gladly                     C.nearly                     D.successfully
51. A finance              B.provide                   C.allow                      D. pay
52. A.normally           B.regularly                 C.usually                    D.often
53. A.expectations       B.sorrows                  C.excitement              D.disappointments
54. A.for                    B.with                       C.to                           D.from
55. A.voyage              B.travel                     C.journey                   D.trip

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
There is an old proverb,   36 _ that the tongue has the power of life and death
and   37  _ loves it will eat its fruit.
It is true. What we say has the ability to   38   emotions, and thoughts in others. A kind word helps people, and   39   words hurt people—— sometimes for a very long time.
Most of the time we   40   this concept in relation to how we treat others and that is good.  41__ here I want to talk about this concept in relation to ourselves. How does   42 we say affect us greatly? There is a simple principle here. Only say things that will create in your   43   emotions, thoughts, feelings, and finally, actions. Let me give you a good   44  . We should not allow the words “I can’t” in our   45 . Why? Because we CAN! The very minimum is “I’ll try”.
Have you ever been about to   46   the soccer ball towards the goal and said to yourself, “I am going to fail this one?” What happens? You fail it. This actually   47   to me. So what do I do? I pause for a(n)   48  , reset myself, and tell myself I am going to kick it straight down. What happens? About half the time I kick it straightly, and the other half, I   49  it. But at the very least I increase my   50   of performing better. Bad thoughts almost guarantee failure,    _ 51__ good thoughts increase success.
Some of us aren’t even   52   that we talk negatively to ourselves. Take   53   today to think about what you say to yourself. If you find yourself saying negative things, it is a time to change! Find some simple phrases that will help you   54  the day with more success. Whatever your situation or work is, I am sure there are specific things you can say that will build you up and put you on the road   55   success!
36.A.speaking      B.saying       C.talking     D.telling
37.A.what         B.who       C.whoever       D.whatever
38.A.create         B.build       C.invent      D.discover
39.A.kind         B.happy        C.active       D.negative
40.A.think about      B.think over   C.think of     D.think out
41.A.So           B.And       C.But          D.Or
42.A.that          B.what       C.which      D.where
43.A.positive       B.negative     C.excellent      D.wonderful
44.A.case         B.example     C.situation       D.condition
45.A.thoughts      B.ideas       C.minds      D.feelings
46.A.play         B.beat        C.hit         D.kick
47.A.happens       B.occurs       C.strikes      D.turns
48.A.hour         B.minute       C.day          D.month
49.A.fail          B.try         C.manage     D.win
50.A.opinions      B.changes     C.chances     D.practices
51.A.as            B.while       C.because     D.but
52.A.aware          B.sure        C.certain     D.clear
53.A.sometime     B.sometimes   C.some times   D.some time
54.A.get on         B.get through  C.get off     D.get back
55.A.on            B.above        C.to         D.In

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension
Section A
Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence.But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.
The so-called “non-intelligence factors” include one’s feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits.After a 30-year follow up study of 8,000 males, American psychologists50that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence51      , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence.
52people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to      53     these factors.
Some parents are greatly worried when their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition(营养不良) or laziness, but they never take54consideration these non-intelligence factors.At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these, as reasons55students do poorly.They simply give them more courses and exercises, or56     criticize or laugh at them.After all, these students lose self-confidence.Some of them just feel defeated and57themselves up as hopeless.Others may go astray(堕落)because they are sick of learning.An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 percent of them were58of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 percent lacked persistence, initiative and consciousness and 10.3 percent were sick of learning.
It is clear that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main      59
to intelligence development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and  60  development among a few students.
If we don’t start now to61the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the intelligence of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward62about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors.
First, parents and teachers should63understand teenage psychology.On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning,      64their interests and toughening their willpower.
50.A.came out  B.found out     C.made out     D.worked out
51.A.in itself    B.by itself       C.itself         D.on its own
52.A.Though    B.Nevertheless     C.However      D.Moreover
53.A.believing        B.studying      C.Cultivating   D.developing
54.A.for      B.in             C.into          D.over
55.A.why     B.that          C.when          D.how
56.A.ever     B.even         C.still          D.more
57.A.put       B.get           C.handle         D.give
58.A.afraid       B.ahead              C.aware          D.ashamed
59.A.difficulty  B.question       C.threat              D.obstacle
60.A.intelligent B.characteristic   C.psychological   D.physical
61.A.practice    B.Thrust         C.strengthen     D urge
62.A.projects    B.warnings      C.suggestions      D.decision
63.A.fully     B.greatly        C.very         D.highly
64.A.insuring    B.going              C.encouraging    D.Exciting

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest __21__ out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she __22__ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) __23__ vacation, but was heartbroken about __24__ several rolls of Kodak color film(柯达胶卷) she had not yet __25__. At that moment she was particularly __26__ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, __27__ this was a memory she especially treasured.
Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __28__ lost photos in the park. __29__, the clerk at the front desk __30__  Disney’s idea of caring for our __31__. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __32__ film, promising she would try her best to make up for her loss.
Two weeks later the guest received a __33__ at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, __34__ signed by each performer. There were also __35__ of the public procession (游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own __36__ after work. I happened to know this __37__ because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that __38__ in her life had she received such good service from any business.
Excellent __39__ does not come from policy(政策性的) handbooks. It comes from people who __40__ —and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
21A. working           B. checking    C. trying     D. staying
22A. expected       B. realized     C. paid      D. enjoyed
23A.disappointing        B. wonderful C. uncomfortable   D. important
24A. taking       B. dropping   C. losing        D. breaking
25A. developed     B. taken      C. washed      D. produced
26A. silly         B. nervous     C. calm       D. sad
27A. when        B. where        C. as         D. which
28A. covering       B. finding      C. making      D. keeping
29A. Excitedly      B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Quietly
30A. understood    B. reminded   C. trusted       D. discovered
31A. workers           B. guests        C. managers   D. clerks
32A. printed     B. shot      C. unused      D. recorded
33A. film         B. card      C. camera      D. packet
34A. frequently     B. personally  C. alone       D. actually
35A. rules        B. pictures    C. handbooks        D. performances
36A. case          B. work     C. time      D. position
37A. story        B. place     C. photo           D. show  
38A. only         B. almost       C. never           D. nearly
39A. advice      B. experience        C. quality      D. service
40A. care          B. serve     C. like       D. know

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)  
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.  36  in  the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 37  on both sides with many 38  businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 39  ,some shops offered 40  .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.  41  in  the 1950s, a change began to 42  .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 43  too few parking places were 44 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 45  the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.   
And open space is what they got 46  the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 47  as a collection of small new stores 48  crowded city centres. 49 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 50  areas to outlying malls. And the growing 51  of shopping centres led 52   to the building of bigger and betterstocked stores. 53  the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 54   of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 55   benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.  
36.A.As early as     B. Early     C. Early as      D. Earlier  
37.A.built          B.designed      C.intented        D.lined  
38.A.varied       B.various       C.sorted  D.mixed up  
39.A.Apart from    B.However     C.In addition   D.As well  
40.A.medical care  B.food       C.cosmetics     D.services  
41.A.suddenly     B.Abruptly     C.Contrarily    D.But  
42.A.be taking place      B.take place   C.be taken place   D.have taken place  
43.A.while        B.yet              C.though   D.and then  
44.A.available for  B.available to  C.used by            D.ready for  
45.A.over          B.from       C.out of       D.outside  
46.A.when         B.while      C.since         D.then  
47.A.started       B.founded         C.set up    D.organized  
48.A.out of        B.away from   C.next to       D.near  
49.A.Attracted          B.Surprised    C.Delighted     D.Enjoyed  
50.A.inner         B.central     C.shopping      D.downtown  
51.A.distinction     B.fame       C.popularity    D.liking  
52.A.on          B.in turn     C.by turns       D.further  
53.A.By         B.During     C.In           D.Towards  
54.A.cheapness      B.readiness     C.convenience   D.handiness  
55.A.because of     B.and         C.with          D.provided

来源:
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-55各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted. This is especially true __41__ children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and sponsor sports programs and make sure that there is easy __42__ to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are __43__ likely to take organized sports for granted because they often __44__ the resources needed to pay for participation __45__, equipment, and transportation to practices and games __46__ their communities do not have resources to build and maintain facilities.
Organized youth sports __47__ appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed __48__ some educators and experts __49__ that the behavior and character of children were __50___ influenced by their social surroundings and everyday experiences. This __51__ many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in __52__ ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.
This belief that the social environment influenced a person’s overall development was very __53__ to people interested in reforms at the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about __54__ they might control the experiences of children to __55__ responsible and productive adults.
41. A. among         B. within              C. on             D. towards
42. A. entrance              B. access           C. chance          D. route
43. A. higher         B. less                   C. more          D. fewer
44. A. shrink          B. tighten                 C. limit          D. lack
45. A. bill                     B. accounts            C. fees           D. fare
46. A. so               B. for                    C. and           D. but
47. A. last                     B. later                  C. first           D. finally
48. A. before         B. while                C. until          D. when
49. A. realized              B. recalled             C. expected     D. distributed
50. A. specifically  B. largely             C. strongly     D. exactly
51. A. moved         B. led          C. put            D. convinced
52. A. precise         B. precious            C. particular   D. clear
53. A. encouraging B. disappointing    C. upsetting  D. surprising
54. A. what            B. how                  C. whatever    D. whom
55. A. produce              B. provide             C. grow          D. become

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Man-made Causes
Man-made causes probably do the most damage. There are many man-made causes.  21  is one of the biggest man-made problems. Pollution  22  in many shapes and sizes. Burning fossil fuels is one thing that causes pollution. Fossil(化石) fuels(燃料)are fuels made of organic matter such as coal, or oil. when fossil fuels are burned they  23  a green house gas called CO2. Also mining coal and oil allows methane to escape. How does it escape? Methane(甲烷)is  24  in the ground.  25  coal or oil is mined you have to dig up the earth a little. When you dig up the fossil fuels you dig up the methane as well.
Another major man-made  26  of Global Warming is population. More people  27  more food, and more methods of transportation, right? That means more methane because  28  will be more burning of fossil fuels, 29  more agriculture. Now you’re probably thinking, “Wait a minute, you said agriculture is going to be damaged by Global Warming, but  30  you’re saying agriculture is going to help cause Global Warming?” Well, have you  31 been in a barn filled with animals and you smell something  32 ? You re  33  methane. Another source of methane is manure. Because more food is needed we have to raise food. Animals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and methane. Another problem  34  the increasing population is  35 . More people means more cars, and more cares means more pollution. Also, many people have more than one car.
Since CO2 contributes to global warming, the increase in population makes the problem worse because we breathe out CO2.  36 , the trees that change our CO2 to oxygen are being demolished because we’re using the land that we cut the trees down from as property  37 our homes and buildings. We are not replacing the trees(an important part of our ecosystem), so we are  38  taking  39  of our natural resources and giving nothing back in  40 .
21.A.Pollution  B.Damage  C.Fossil          D.Transportation
22.A.goes      B.comes     C.takes         D.moves
23.A.give off    B.look out  C.burn away     D.take in
24.A.originally  B.mostly    C.naturally      D.usually
25.A.Because    B.When     C.While          D.But
26.A.reason      B.excuse    C.cause         D.problem
27.A.eats       B.takes       C.produces      D.means
28.A.it          B.there       C.that          D.they
29.A.and       B.or       C.though         D.but
30.A.then      B.there       C.before         D.now
31.A.ever      B.yet     C.still          D.even
32.A.Pleasant    B.terrible   C.sweet         D.nice
33.A.feeling     B.using      C.looking        D.smelling
34.A.of         B.as       C.with         D.for
35.A.pollution  B.population      C.warming   D.transportation
36.A.Also      B.However C.Therefore     D.Thus
37.A.as         B.for     C.like          D.to
38.A.Quickly   B.constantly       C.surely       D.usually
39.A.use        B.part     C.hold         D.advantage
40.A.return       B.turn     C.general        D.Total

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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  • 难度:未知

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分。满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项填出。
“What kind of Thanksgiving can I provide?” I said to myself.Living in a small house and still jobless,I  36   to make ends meet.
Still,I counted my blessing(知足)when I  37  that a young family in a nearby home lost  __38  to a flash fire.I watched as the entire community went to their  39 :A church provided shelterk#s^5*u;others gathered food,bedding and clothing.Lines of busy people willingly gave their time   __40   their money.
The afternoon before Thanksgiving,two women came to our house  41  donations(捐赠物品).Although we had  42  to spare,I helped early items to their car,  43  in my heart to give more.
As we stood   44   chatting,my little Helen,only three,shouted,“Wait! Don’t anybody move.”She rushed into the house,complaining,“We   45  something!”
I looked apologetically at the ladies,but  46  I could follow her,Helen was back outside.carrying her  47   toy bear,which I had made for her birthday just two months before.
“Mommy,”her green eyes searched my   48 ,“the little girl doesn’t have any toys.I have to give it to her.”
My heart quaked.I thought about the few  49  Helen had and how many hours I had spend sewing(缝)this one.Now she wanted to  50  it away.We stood in silence,the ladies  51  at me.I struggled with my feelings.I thought of all the things we needed and didn’t have.
Everyone held their  52  as I bent down to face Helen.“Of course,Helen.”My voice nearly  __53  ,“you’re right.We forgot the toy.How  54  of you to remember!”
And I  55   my own heart would never be as big as the one pounding(砰砰地跳)in my daughter little chest.
36.A.struggled   B.decided      C.prepared   D.happened
37.A.expected   B.announced         C.learned      D.believed
38.A.nothing      B.something C.anything    D.everything
39.A.trouble       B.help   C.experience         D.work
40.A.except for  B.instead of       C.rather than D.as well as
41.A.collecting   B.reporting   C.requiring    D.allowing
42.A.less    B.more C.little   D.much
43.A.refusing     B.offering      C.waiting       D.wishing
44.A.downstairs         B.upstairs     C.outside       D.inside
45.A.needed       B.gave  C.remembered     D.forgot
46.A.since  B.before        C.when D.though
47.A.expensive  B.favorite      C.friendly       D.ugly
48.A.face   B.head  C.heart D.body
49.A.books          B.clothes       C.friends        D.toys
50.A.take   B.throw         C.give    D.put
51.A.aiming        B.shouting    C.glimpsing   D.staring
52.A.words         B.steps C.breath        D.hands
53.A.broke B.failed C.appeared   D.stopped
54.A.proud          B.thoughtful C.natural       D.clever
55.A.admitted   B.wished       C.explained   D.realized

来源:完形填空
  • 更新:2020-03-18
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension: 35%
Part A: Cloze Test 15%
Competition for admission to the country’s top private schools has always been tough. This is spreading from Manhattan to the rest of the country. Precise 50 data on private schools are unavailable, but interviews with representatives of independent and religious schools all told the same 51: too many applicants, higher rejection rates. Surveys indicate that Americans’ No. 1 52 is education. 53 the long economic boom(繁荣) has given parents more income, many are turning to private schools, even at price tags of well over $10,000 a year. “We’re getting applicants from a broader area, 54, than we ever have in the past,” said Besty Haugh of the Latin School of Chicago, which experienced a 20 percent increase in 55 this year.
The problem is that while demand has increased, supply has not. “Every year, there are a few children who do not find places, but this year, for the first time that I know of, there are a(n) 56 number of children who don’t have places,” said Krents, who also heads a private-school admissions group in New York.
So what can parents do to give their 4-year-old a(n) 57? Schools know there is no simple way to pick a class when children are so young. Many schools give preference to boys or girls or alumni(校友) children. Some use lotteries. But most rely on a 58 of subjective and objective measures: tests that at best 59 developmental maturity and learning potential, interviews with parents and observation of applicants in classroom settings. They also want a diverse mix. Children may end up on a waiting list simply because their birthdays 60 at the wrong time year, or because too many applicants were boys.
The worst thing a parent can do is to pressure preschoolers to perform --- 61, by pushing them to read or do math exercises 62 they’re ready. Instead, the experts say, parents should take a breath and look for 63. Another year in preschool may be all that’s needed. Parents, meanwhile, may need a more 64 mind about relatively unknown private schools --- or about magnet(具有吸引力的)schools in the public system. There’s no sign of the private-school boom letting up.
50. A. traditional                B. current                                   C. processed                 D. average
51. A. story                       B. advice                             C. context                     D. promise
52. A. venture                    B. concern                           C. occupation                D. interest
53. A. For that                   B. So that                                   C. Now that                  D. After that
54. A. intellectually            B. psychologically                C. commercially            D. geographically
55.   A. applications             B. locations                         C. schools                     D. admissions
56.   A. considerate               B. inadequate                       C. significant                D. moderate
57.   A. advantage                 B. skill                                C. place                        D. school
58.   A. choice                      B. mix                                C. preference                D. base
59.   A. identify                    B. exploit                                  C. employ                    D. confirm
60. A. set                           B. fix                                  C. date                         D. fall
61. A. in a word                 B. to a great extent               C. in any case               D. for example
62. A. when                       B. since                               C. before                      D. until
63.   A. occasions                 B. competitions                    C. alternatives               D. pressures
64.   A. open                        B. closed                             C. active                       D. secret 

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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  • 难度:未知

完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第31至40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将项涂黑。
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper   31  his brother for him and carried an article   32  the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel,who became   33  by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday.” Nobel was   34  to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from   35  and destruction.
To make sure that he was   36  with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his   37  to give the largest part of his money to   38  the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great   39  to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences. So   40 ,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.
31. A. found    B. misunderstood   C. mistook       D. judged
32. A. introducing   B. announcing         C. implying      D. advertising
33. A. famous          B. sick     C. rich     D. popular
34. A. upset    B. anxious       C. excited        D. pleased
35. A. death    B. disease       C. trouble        D. attack
36. A. repaid   B. described   C. supported D. remembered
37. A. book      B. article          C. will      D. contract
38. A. establish       B. form   C. develop        D. promote
39. A. additions       B. sacrifices    C. changes      D. contributions
40. A. generally        B. basically      C. usually         D. certainly

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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高中英语政治经济类阅读完型填空