词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空限填一词.
| feed careful luck advice stop |
Could you give me some ?
My grandpa liked animals a lot and he lots of animals.
I think we are much than our parents.
Li Lei’s homework has so many mistakes. How __________ he does his homework!
You look so tired. You’d better ______________ to have a rest.
用方框内的介词填空。
| outside; for; on; to; like |
They have been here a few months.
Let’s send a message Tom to tell to him this food news.
This Sunday we’ll go to have a picnic.
Have scientists discovered any life other planets?
We mustn’t talk to the elder that. It’s not polite.
| A.so that B.set up C.in order to D.whenever E.make sure |
In 1995，the FUF（1） a program called Tree Care.The purpose is to improve the health of street trees in San Francisco.The FUF's tree experts make "house calls" to every newly﹣planted street tree once a month.They（2） the trees are growing well.Through Tree Care，people learn why trees are important and how to take care of them.
There are also Emergency Tree Care Volunteers at the FUF.These volunteers save young trees that have fallen or are leaning （倾斜）.They set out to work（3） the FUF informs （通知） them of a tree in need.
The FUF sends newsletters to people（4） plant a love for trees in every citizen.It also offers tree tours and planting training.The FUF's Youth Program trains teenagers like you to plant and care for trees.
| careful, which, reach, empty, each, courage, sad, and, name, except |
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “I’11 give of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring,
I’11 choose a new king from you.”
A boy Ling got a seed, too. He planted it
. But the seed doesn’t grow at all. A year later, Ling had to take his
box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt
.
The kingthe palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Ling’s box. The king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed
couldn’t grow. But all of you,
Ling, have brought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one with the honesty and
to bring such a box. So he will be the new king! ”
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
| population, pollute, and so on, because of, in need |
Water has made rivers dirty
Which country has the largest _in the world.
Most people are sick the cold weather.
—What sports do you like?
—I like playing basketball, playing table tennis, playing football, running _____ ____ .
A friend _ __is a friend in deed.
door； buy； you； difficult； improve |
Happiness is important for you. It is a feeling of （1） heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy because you have something else that can't be （2） with money. When you meet with （3） , you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to（4） your ability to solve problems. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving（旋转的）（5） . When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy person．
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在相应的位置上。
|
A．become B．but C．of D．effort E．challenges F．expensive G．them H．cross I．enough J．safely |
Imagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles（障碍）in your way, the traffic lights at a crossing, or the faces of people around you. For millions （1） the blind, this is a daily reality（现实）. Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind, helping them move （2） . However, training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably （3） and takes tons of time. It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people. Luckily, good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University（西北工业大学）in China, AI guide dogs may soon （4） available to them. They achieved a breakthrough（突破）using an AI language model.
The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people （5） streets, use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been some electronic guide dogs, （6） they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not （7） .”
“Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely. Blind people face many （8） in daily life. AI guide dogs can offer （9） a more convenient and safer life.” Sun added. According to the research team, there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use, and they will put more （10） into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible.
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
|
leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to |
March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur（蜂斗菜）. This plant is （1） across most of the UK and it likes （2） places near rivers. Some people （3） that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped （4） appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves （5） treat headaches.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
|
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat |
（1）For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
（2）Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.
（3）It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?
（4）Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.
（5）Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
（6）Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
（7）If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.
（8）Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
（9）My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
（10）A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
|
do; she; clean; leaf; interest; meaning; you; tell; have; thing; happy; celebrate |
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house ___（1）___.
“How was school, Laura?” asked ___（2）___ mom.
“It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I ___（3）___ no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned ___（4）___ some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many ___（5）___ to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Laura’s mom. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day ___（6）___ in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad ___（7）___ her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so ___（8）___ with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much ___（9）___ than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something ___（10）___ can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
词汇运用（本题有 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共计 15 分 )
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 , 每词仅用一次 ( 每空一词）。
| three except both camera understand |
| choose off ereven though five nobody |
1 ． John ________ a job in a great company in Shanghai last month.
2 ． It is a good ________ for her to study Chinese history in Beijing.
3 ． Two ________ of the students in my class live in the school.
4 ． My grandfather still play tennis often, ________ he is in his eighties.
5 ． The meeting will be held tomorrow, but ________ knows the exact time for sure.
阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌．
Have you ever been ill？When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，（61） ．You don't want to work．You stay in bed，feeling very sad．
What makes us ill？It is germs（细菌）．Germs are everywhere．They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，（62） ．They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing．
Germs are always found in dirty water．When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it．（63） ．
Germs are not only found in water．（64） ．If you cut your finger and some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（伤口），（65） ．Your finger would become big and red，and you would have pains everywhere．
| A．They are also found in air and dust（灰尘） B．and there are pains all over your body C．but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜） D．So we remember not to drink dirty water E．some of the germs would go into your finger |
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语意通顺、完整．其中有两项是多余的．请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上．（每空一词，每词限用一次．）
| be home during develop usually interest tonight time play young they football |
Leisure activities（休闲活动）are very important now．They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy（51） when they are not working or going to school．Leisure activities （52） an important part in people's lives．
In the past，there （53） few leisure activities．Children often got together to play hide﹣and﹣seek．People （54） played cards or chess in the street．Few people had chances to travel．Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare （55） ．
Since the reform and opening﹣up，China has（56） rapidly．Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities．A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or （57） ．Many people stay at home having a rest，reading books and watching TV．（58） people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet．
In recent years，more and more people love to travel （59） vacations．They go to visit some places of （60） ，and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world．Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities．
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
| goddess, touching, steal, Whoever, shot |
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi
down the nine suns, a
gave him a magic medicine to thank him.
drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to
the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. ……
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次 。（每小题1分）
| have been who really washing surprising complain I see more months casually important |
Years ago , I lived in the house in a large city . The house next door was a few meters away from . Through the window , I could often see a woman
I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.
Several went by ,I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It
looked terrible.
One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including the window inside. Late in the morning, when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How
! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could
clearly sitting by the window.
That was quite an lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)！
Since then, I used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge someone, I always think
than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly ..
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