初中英语选词填空

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

fail knife exactly thanks to himself

（1）Every time when she 　    　，Jane tells herself not to give up.

（2）　     　 the high﹣speed trains，our journey becomes much shorter now.

（3）Many people can't remember 　   　 when their mothers' birthdays are.

（4）Western people eat with　    　 and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.

（5）Bob told his parents that he could look after 　   　even when he was home alone.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

we; young; money; wash; behind

（1）It’s a good habit to ＿＿＿＿＿ hands before meals.

（2）Alice often gives ＿＿＿＿＿ to help protect wild animals.

（3）Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much ＿＿＿＿＿ than she is.

（4）We believe that ＿＿＿＿＿ home town will be more and more beautiful.

（5）There was a playground ＿＿＿＿＿ the classroom building in my school ten years ago.

根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上

return reasons   act    harmful   by

Every year，forest fires happen at times in different places.Local firefighters have to

（1）　 　 quickly and put out the fires.The fires are so （2）　 　 that lots of trees and houses may be burned.They even cause the deaths of firefighters.Most of the firefighters are so young.Their deaths touch our hearts all over China.

    Forest fires are common in spring.People believe there are many （3）　 　 for forest fires.Warm and dry weather，thick grass and trees and hot winds can easily make fires happen.As far as we know，90% of forest fires are caused （4）　 　 humans.During the holidays of Qingming，millions of people （5）    　 to their hometowns to honor ancestors.The risks of fires in mountains are higher.So experts remind people to be more careful.

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。

use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference

（1）Keeping exercise every day will ________ to our health.

（2）Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________, won respect all over the world.

（3）He is confident enough to make a speech ________ the public.

（4）—Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind ________ hard. Can you speak louder?

—That’s OK. I’ll ring you later.

（5）Orange represents joy. It can ________ you ________ when you are feeling sad.

（6）Vacations are a chance to ________ your free time ________ meaningful activities.

（7）In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred ________ in a day.

（8）The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts ________ people on Earth easily.

（9）The past can never be changed and it is ________ to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present?

（10）Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, ________ swimming, basketball and football.

Soft music can help us fall 　　 faster and wake up less during the night. （ sleep ）

短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well

When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __(1)___. However, after four or five seconds, Niu ___(2)___ heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”

Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __(3)__ star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she ___(4)___ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.

Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose.

“I __(5)__ by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with __(6)___ legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she __(7)__ a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the ___(8)___ anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake.

Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 __(9)__ on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to ___(10)___ understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.

A.that have died B.that has grown up C.make their city greener D.ask for help E.celebrates

In San Francisco，there is a special group of volunteers.They call themselves Friends of the Urban （城市的） Forest （FUF）.These volunteers want to（1）_____.Every year，the FUF plants nearly 1，000 trees.

The FUF welcomes new volunteers all year round and in all parts of its work.On Weekend Planting Days，FUF volunteers work with common citizens （市民） to plant trees.The planting usually runs from 9 a.m.to 1 p.m.After the work is done，everyone（2）_____over a community lunch.

On Thursday Planting Days，the FUF plants "replacement （替换） trees".As their name suggests，these trees replace trees（3）_____.Planting Leaders are very experienced volunteers.They are able to help other volunteers at planting events.Planting Leaders usually wear a special FUF T﹣shirt.Some new volunteers know little about "replacement trees".They can easily find Planting Leaders and（4）_____.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）

correct in poor if study

Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. When you are ____（1）____ trouble at school, your friends will help you. While you are ___（2）___ at home, your parents always take good care of you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to ____（3）____ it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of happiness too.

Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are ____（4）____, you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, “Life is a revolving（旋转的） door.” When it closes, it also opens. ____（5）____ you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

star；still；good；rest；up；how；pollution；stop；small；see；towards

Look up at the sky at night.What can you see？Before electric lights，people could often see about 2，500 different stars.Now，light fills the skies over our cities.This is called light （1） 　 　.Because of it，people in cities can often only see about ten（2） 　 　!

Most of the time，light helps us.We can（3） 　 　because of it.It gives plants energy.But light isn't always（4） 　 　.We need times of dark（5） 　 　.One hundred years ago，we had those times of dark.Now the night is like day.Some scientists are worried about（6） 　 　this light effects（影响）our health.These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution.

Other scientists are finding ways to（7） 　 　 light pollution and make our lives better.For example，many street lights now have covers.The covers focus the light（8） 　 　 the ground.They stop the light from going（9） 　 　 into the sky.They also save energy.The covers are a（10） 　 　 change，but they can（11） 　 　 have a positive（正面的）effect.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

find good drop rope happy fish what it sky look

Fish for the Moon in the Well(水井)

One evening, a ‘clever’ man, Haojia went to fetch some water from the well. When he ___(1)___ into the well, he found the moon shining in the well. “Oh, Good Heavens, ____(2)____ a pity! The beautiful moon has ____(3)___ into the well!” So he rushed home for a hook(钓钩), and tied it with the ____(4)___, then put it into the well to ___(5)___ for the moon.

After some time of hunting for the moon, Haojia was happy to ____(6)___ that something was caught by the hook. He thought ____(7)___ must be the moon. He pulled hard on the rope. Because of the excessive pulling, the rope broke and Haojia fell on his back. Just then Haojia saw the moon again high in the ____(8)___. He said to himself, “Aha, it finally came back to its place! What a ____(9)___ job!” He was proud of what he did. He told everyone about it ___(10)___, but he didn’t know how silly he was.

阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

color taste rich also which lie interest popular photo on

Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It （1） in China’s southwest area and has a long history of more than 1, 900 years.

There are so many places of （2） in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon（大峡）is a （3） one. You can go drifting（漂流）there. You can （4） enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear （5） costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. You can dance and take （6） with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a place （7） you can’t miss. You can camp （8） the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don’t forget （9） delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes.

Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is （10） in cultural heritage（文化遗产）. I love my hometown very much!

从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A. by B. worried C. ago D. it E. over F. valuable G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and

Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues（美德）. By law, we （1） to return the lost things we’ve found as well.

Several months （2） , a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked （3） up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the （4） came back hurriedly. She looked very （5） . When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited （6） moved. To thank the man, she wanted to give some （7） to him, but the man refused politely.

According to the Civil Code（《民法典》）, when you find something （8） accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can （9） the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are very （10） and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished.

It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law.

选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）

be; I; number; polite; walk

One day, a little boy came into a shop. He ___（1）___ to the shop assistant(售货员) and said, “I’d like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much are they?”

The shop assistant wrote these ___（2）___ down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, “＄1.62.”

“If I give you ＄10, how much money will I get back?”

“You will get ＄8.38 for change. Here you are. These ___（3）___ the things you want.”

“No, thanks. In fact, I don’t need to buy anything. This is ___（4）___ math homework.” The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked ___（5）___, “Can I take it away?”

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

third above quickly ours raise

（1）This is not our classroom. ____ is next door.

（2）Time goes ____ when I read The Old Man and the Sea.

（3）Last week we ____ money to protect the animals in danger.

（4）The little boy was excited while flying ____ the clouds for the first time.

（5）Father’s Day is on the ____ Sunday in June. Remember to show love to your father.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

she send except December successful

（1）I won't forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last　    　.

（2）Every dancer was in white　   　Jane，the lead dancer，who wore red.

（3）Betty doubted if the watch was　   　 when she saw the Lost and Found notice.

（4）John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is　   　 novel among Mark Twain's works.

（5）Mr.Smith called his wife， " Honey，a package　      to you in an hour.Happy birthday! "