初中英语

阅读下面短文,根据所给的汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词,计10分)
An old gentleman was very unhappy about modern education (现代教育) . He thought that young      (人)nowadays were not taught how to know the difference between right and wrong .
One day , he was     (散步)in the park near his home . There he saw some b      . They were standing a     a small cat . The old gentleman went up to the boys and asked t      what was happening . One of the boys said to him ,”We’re having a contest . We’re telling lies . We want to see who can tell the       (大)lie . The biggest liar can     (得到)the cat .”
The old gentleman thought that this was a good chance. He could use this opportunity to teach a useful lesson . S    he said to them ,”    (我) have never told a lie in my life . “ At once , there was a great shout from all the boys . They all said , “ You       (赢 ). You can take the cat .”

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务向阅读 ( 每小题 1 分, 计5 分 )
阅读以下材料,获取必要的信息,然后匹配有关信息,并在答题卡上将对应的答案标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。(共5小题,每小题1分)
请阅读以下一些酒店的介绍:
Alex Centre Hotel is 300 meters away from the centre square. It has many modern and large rooms. It also has a business centre, meeting rooms, a car park and several restaurants.
Youth Hotel provides more than a hundred rooms. The rooms are not big but clean. No noise can be heard from the streets. There is an outdoor barbecue(烧烤) that everyone loves.
Holiday Village is built in a beautiful valley. You can have your own house with a small garden. The restaurant in it has delicious food and all kinds of wine, ready for you in the evening, but it may cost much.
Fishermen’s Home is built by the sea. You don’t need to spend much staying here. Walking along the beach, you can see many fish. You can go fishing on the boat, too. Of course, you can enjoy seafood with your friends in the restaurant.
Holiday Inn is great for its value. It is lying at the foot of the mountain. It provides basic conditions, but the rooms are clean and big enough for a dance. It has a nice swimming pool.
Karin’s Hotel is on an island. It is famous for its wonderful natural views(风景), nice rooms and its service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasant one.
请阅读以下个人信息,并将他们的需求和以上的酒店匹配。
Mr. & Mrs. Smith live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive.
Jack is a businessman. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the centre of the city.
The Lees are having a three-day holiday. They aren’t rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming.
Jim and Susan plan a trip after their wedding(婚礼). They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service.
A group of college students are having their holiday. They want a quiet place where they can have their BBQ. They don’t care about the room size.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness .
Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.
Accept it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.
Forgive and forget it
You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.
According to the passage, we might get angry when someone __________.

A.holds us back B.forgets us
C.doesn’t like us D.does hurt us

The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “__________”.

A.误解 B.否认 C.疏远 D.减轻

The best way to deal with the bitterness is to __________.

A.make the person who hurts us look bad
B.hate the person who hurts us very often
C.accept that you are hurting the other person
D.forgive the person who hurts us and forget it

What can we learn from the passage?

A.We should enjoy someone who hurts us.
B.We should pay more attention to our friends.
C.The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.
D.It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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We each have a memory. That’s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily remember many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everyone learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
Some people can easily remember many things by heart because______.

A.they always sleep very well.
B.they often eat good food.
C.they read a lot of books.
D.they have very good memories.

Before a child can speak, he must________.

A.read and write
B.make sentences
C.hear and remember the sounds
D.think hard

In school the students can’t learn a foreign language well because________.

A.they have no good memories.
B.they have no teachers
C.they have too much time for it
D.they are busy with other subjects

Your memory will become better and better_______.

A.if you have lots of good food.
B.if you do more and more exercises
C.if you do morning exercises every day.
D.if you get up early
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How happy they were in the river! After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.
On their way back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them. Now Allan was walking by himself.
Then he heard Henry calling out, "A snake(蛇)! Help!..."
"What's wrong with you?" asked Allan.
"A snake bit(咬)me in the leg. Come here!"
Allan ran over and saw a small red wound(伤口)on Henry' s leg.
"The snake was in the grass. I didn't see it."
"Sit down quickly"! Allan told Henry.
Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck(吸)at it. In this way he saved (挽救)Henry's life. "Oh, Allan, it's very kind of you to help me."
"That's all right. We are friends and we must always help each other."
It was________ when Allan and Henry went out.

A.hot B.cold C.raining D.wet

On their way home,________ got something wrong with his

A.Allan; leg B.Allan; head
C.Henry; leg D.Henry; head

Henry and Allan are________.

A.workers B.good friends
C.brothers D.farmers

Which of the following(下面的)is true?

A.Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan.
B.Allan saved Henry' s life.
C.Allan saw the snake.
D.They ran to the hospital at once.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Events
Long March exhibit
The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March(长征) which took place 75 years ago. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.
Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road
Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese/15 for foreigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends. The show will end on November 15.
Address:189 Daduhe Road
Ticket:30—40
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy math problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park, which interests children greatly.
Hours: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 7:30 p.m.
Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.

Where can one see the Long March exhibition?

A.In Shanghai History Museum.
B.In Changfeng Park.
C.In Peace Park.
D.On 189 Dahude Road.

How many shows do the Thailand elephants give at weekends?

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

How much should a child pay to go into Peace Park?

A.Five yuan. B.Fifteen yuan.
C.Ten yuan. D.Twenty yuan.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Have you ever found yourself doing an exam in the middle of the sea with your favorite film star? Don’t worry, it’s only a dream! But what do your dreams say about you? Here is a fun guide to interpreting (解释,说明) them. Read on to see…
Being chased (追逐,追赶)  If you dream someone is trying to catch you, you are worried about something in the future that you don’t feel ready for yet.
Falling  “Falling dreams” are also related to worry. You might be going the wrong way or you might be in danger.
Death  This doesn’t mean you are going to die — relax! You are going through some kinds of change in your life.
Teeth falling out  You might be shy or you might think you’re a loser. Something is definitely troubling you!
Being laughed at  If this is your dream, don’t take yourself so seriously. Learn to laugh more, at yourself!
Unprepared for an exam  You’re sitting in an exam, but you can’t answer any questions because you don’t have preparation. If this is your dream, you’re worried about a situation that you don’t feel ready for.
Finding money   You are looking for something! If you dream you find gold coins, this means you will find some success in real life.
Flying  This is a wonderful dream to have. It means you’re rising above your worries and troubles. You feel free.
However, it is very important to realize that different people and different cultures have different ways of interpreting dreams. One thing that appears to be a common belief(信仰)is that dreams work in opposites (相反), though. So, should we believe that if we dream all our money has been stolen, we are suddenly going to become rich? If only…
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
How many kinds of dreams are mentioned in this passage?
__________________________________________________________________________
What does a “death dream” mean?
__________________________________________________________________________
If I dream that I am laughed at, what should I do in real life according to the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
__________________________________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel?  “To see more of the world,” many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
Chinese people travel abroad not to _________.

A.go shopping B.see more of the world
C.go sightseeing D.make money

According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, ________.

A.30% of the people who travelled abroad are Chinese
B.the number of people who travelled abroad rose by 30%
C.more than 1 billion people travelled abroad in 2012
D.more than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 2012

Which of the following is NOT true about Chinese people? _________

A.Chinese people like joining large tourist groups.
B.Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for sightseeing.
C.More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now.
D.Chinese are the second worst tourists in the world.

As a good tourist, you should ________.

A.litter and spit here and there
B.jump the line and take off the shoes in public
C.have a sense of public manners
D.speak loudly and smoke as you like

What’s the best title of the passage? __________

A.Travelling B.Travelling abroad
C.Chinese tourists D.Chinese people like travelling
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine (引擎) and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake (制动器) because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside, and I didn’t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom,” he told a police officer.
The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat and held the steering wheel (方向盘). He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.
“That is one cool kid,” said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up.”
Jake wasn’t impressed with what he had done. “Stopping the bus,” he said, “was easy compared to playing Grand Theft Auto III,” his favorite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged (指控) with “leaving a child alone while motor is running.” The lawyer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children (twenty) on the bus.
“Whatever he is charged with,” the police officer said, “I will see that he never drives a bus again.”
. Why didn’t the driver turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom? Because _________.

A.he was in a hurry
B.he forgot to do it
C.he didn’t want the kids to get cold
D.he thought he would be back in a minute

. What is the correct order?  _________
a. The bus started moving.
b. Jake turned off the engine.
c. Jake held the steering wheel.
d. The kids began shouting and crying.
e. Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat.
f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.

A.a-b-c-d-e-f B.a-d-e-c-f-b
C.d-a-c-e-f-b D.d-e-a-b-c-f

What do we know about Jake?   ________

A.He could drive.
B.He was eleven years old.
C.He wanted to be a police officer.
D.He liked playing Grand Theft Auto III.

. What does the underlined word “upgrade” mean in the fourth paragraph?  __________

A.改变 B.取消 C.加重 D.减轻

What will most probably happen to the bus driver? He will_______.

A.not be charged
B.face the most serious charge
C.not be allowed to drive a bus again
D.only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Dear Karen,
As you probably know, it’s my sister Suzie’s 16th birthday in a week. We’re planning a surprise party for her. Julie’s going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she’s not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the Palace Hotel, the big modern one near the station. We’re having a meal there and we’ve also hired (租用) the ballroom (舞厅) for a party in the evening. I hope you can come!
All her friends from school are coming and quite a few of the people from our village, too. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming up from England and I’ve managed to persuade (说服) our other sister, Marie, to come over from Australia. She’s bringing her kids with her, too.
After the party we’re going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We’re inviting the family and close friends (that includes you) for a meal at the house. If the weather is nice, we’d like to have a barbecue in the garden. Julie’s going to make a special cake for Suzie.
Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Suzie. On Sunday we’re all going for a walk in the country. You know how she loves walking and we’re all going to need a bit of exercise after all that lovely food. We’re hoping to go up to the lake. Marie said she wanted her kids to feed the ducks just like Suzie and she did when they were very young. I’m sure Suzie will love that too.
It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you.
Let me know as soon as you can.
Best,
David
. Who is Karen? ______

A.David’s cousin. B.David’s friend.
C.David’s sister. D.David’s classmate.

. David and Julie are planning to have Suzie’s birthday party ______ on Friday evening.

A.at the Palace Hotel B.at the house
C.in the garden D.beside the lake

Which of the following is NOT mentioned?  ______

A.To make a special cake. B.To have a barbecue.
C.To go swimming. D.To feed the ducks.

_____ won’t come for the meal at the house on Saturday because David doesn’t invite them /her.

A.Karen
B.People from their village
C.Suzie’s Mum and Dad
D.Marie and her kids

Why is David planning a walk in the country on Sunday?
Because he thinks ______.

A.Suzie loves walking very much
B.Suzie used to take a walk there after dinner
C.it is special for Marie’s kids to go for a walk in the country
D.Suzie can feed the ducks in the river when going for a walk
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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When I was young,I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”
Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.
In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.
When he was young, the writer liked to _______.

A.play with his brother
B.help his mother cook
C.play jokes on people
D.go swimming with his friends

What happened when the writer was playing with his brother?    ______

A.He got tired.
B.He played a joke on his mother.
C.Tony fell from the open window.
D.His mother hit him.

In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he ______.

A.swam fast
B.called for help
C.would sink in water
D.couldn’t swim on in the water

When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they ______.

A.took him to the hospital at once
B.came and saved him immediately
C.thought at first he was joking again
D.did nothing because the writer had lied to them

The story tells us that ________.

A.swimming is dangerous
B.the writer is a naughty boy
C.one can play jokes only on people he knows
D.if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust (信任) him
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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How can you help young children become interested in reading? The following are some important tips.
The first way is to read out loud to them.  Even if it’s just 15 minutes a day, as long as the children listen every day, they can become interested in reading later.
Cooking with young children can be also helpful. By reading the menu and cooking ingredients(原料) with them, you can help them learn more words and expressions.
When young children are reading, tell them to mark(做记号) the words that they don’t know and then to look them up in a dictionary. Also, tell them to ask questions about what they ‘re reading.  For older children, try to make them pay more attention to the theme(主题)of the passage or ask them to write a summary(概要)Finally, make sure there are enough reading materials for young children. If you don’t have enough, go to the local library. Help young children find out which writers they like and what kind of books they like. Help them to choose the right books to read. But be sure to allow them to choose what they like by themselves.
How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
______________________________________________________________________
How can you help young children learn to read by cooking with them?
______________________________________________________________________
What should you do if your sister doesn’t know some words while reading?
______________________________________________________________________
Should we choose all books for young children?
______________________________________________________________________
What is the main idea of the passage?
______________________________________________________________________

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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6 June, Saturday
I read an article about people living in e-age yesterday. It talks about different ways of communicating like chatting on line, sending e-mails, sending different kinds of messages and keeping an online diary.
The article says that people nowadays send e-mails at least once a day. I don’t agree with this because I send e-mail only twice a week. However, I do check my e-mail once a day. I like receiving e-mails.
About chatting online, the article says that chatting on line is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. I think this is true. Whenever I arrive at home, I turn on my computer and log on(登录) to chat online with my friends. I prefer chatting online to calling a friend, because I can chat with many friends at the same time.
But I like using mobile phones. When I do not have my computer with me I can send short massages to my friends. I also like keeping in touch with them in this way.
I keep an online diary four times a week. I like telling others what has happened to me.
I think I am one of the people living in the e-age. I can live without computers or mobile phones.
What about you? Can you live without computers or mobile phones?
Posted 6:15 pm
The writer read that article ________.

A.on 4 June, Tuesday. B.on 5 June, Friday.
C.on 6 June, Saturday. D.on 7 June, Sunday.

How often does the writer send e-mails?

A.Sometimes. B.Every day
C.Always. D.Never

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The writer enjoys living in the e-age.
B.The writer always checks his e-mail.
C.Chatting online has become more and more popular.
D.The writer always calls his friends when he gets home.

What does the writer disagree with the article?

A.About chatting online.
B.Sending e-mails so often
C.Keeping an online diary.
D.Sending short messages.

The passage is about ________.

A.using computers B.sending messages
C.living in the e-age D.online diaries
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Americans think much about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜)time. As children they are taught to be on time to go to school, to go to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America, a working American has to work hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. He walks very fast. In fact, he is running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants(奴隶) of the clock.
parents in America teach their children to go to school _______.
early   B. sometimes  C. on time   D. late
What does “Time is money” mean in America?

A.If someone saves time and works hard, he can make a lot of money.
B.It takes quite a lot of tme to make money.
C.working hard can bring people wealth.
D.It is not easy to make money.

The passage says that a dying person ________.

A.is having a good time.
B.thinks time goes easily.
C.is living on a borrowed time.
D.is saving time.

From this passage we can be sure that ______.

A.Americans live in a quick rhythm(节奏)
B.Americans live a hard life.
C.Americans are good at wasting time.
D.Americans always walk fast.

Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A.Time is money.
B.Americans’s ideas about time.
C.Never waste any time.
D.Learn to be on time
  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

(完成表格)

Name
The Wednesday war
The cat in the Hat
The Alchemist
Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
Writer
GaryD.Schmisdt
(American 1957)
Theodore Geisel
(American,19014)
Paulo Coellho
(Brazilian,1974)
Kate Wiggin
(American, 1856)
Publishing
Time
Over 5 years ago
In 1957
In 1988
In 1903
Theme
(主题)
Development of a boy’s mind
A natural and easy attitude to life
A boy’s journey of following his dream
A positive attitude to difficulty
Achievment
Winning the Newbery Medal
Attracting readers all over the world
Breaking the Guinness record
Being one of the most popular books

______ of the books in the form were written by American writers.
A. Two    B. Three    C. Four
The book that came out in 1957 was written by _________.

A.Cary B.Paulo Coelho
C.Theodore Geisel D.Schmidt

If you want to know how a boy’s mind developed, you should choose _______     according to the form above.
A. The Wednesday Wars
B.Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
C. The Alchemist
The book that broke the Guinness record came out _________.
A.in 1974   B. in 1988    C. in 1903
Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above?
A. The theme of the book  The cat in the Hat  is a natural and easy attitude to life.
B. Only one of the four books won the Newbery Medal.
C. The book with the theme of a positive attitude to difficulty came out when the writer was 41 years old.

  • 更新:2020-03-19
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语阅读理解