初中英语

Look at this photo. ①The boy’s name is John. He has two sisters. ②The one in the white dress is his sister, Rose. The other one in the yellow dress is his sister, Mary. Rose and Mary have the same age. They look the same. They are ③twins. John and his sisters are in different schools. ④They have good friends in the school. Their dad and mom are English teachers. They like their students. The family are happy.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:
请写出①句的同义句。
The boy ____ ____.
任务二:
根据②句的意思, 请把它们补充完整。
(1)The girl’s dress ____ ____.
(2)Rose is ____ ____.
任务三:根据上下文意思, ③单词的汉语意思是:



A.双胞胎 B.兄妹 C.儿子 D.同班同学

任务四:请把④句变成否定句。
They ____ ____ good friends in the school.
任务五:下列说法正确的是 (   )。
      

A.The two girls are in the same dress.
B.The two girls look the same.
C.John and his sister are in the same school.
D.John’s mom is not a teacher.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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This is Jim. He is thirteen. He is from the USA. He is a student. He has a good friend. His name is Jack. Jack is fifteen. He is from Canada. Jack is tall but Jim is short. They are in the same class, but they are in different grades. Jim is in Class Two. Jack is in Class Two, too. They go to school(上学) at seven in the morning and go home(回家) at six in the afternoon.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Jim and Jack are ____.

A.sisters
B.friend
C.teacher and student
D.from different countries(国家)

Jim is ____.

A.short B.tall C.strong D.big

Jim and Jack are in ____.

A.the same grade B.different grades
C.the same color D.the same family

Jack is in ____.

A.Class 4 B.Class 3
C.Class 2 D.Class 1

They go to school at ____ in the morning.

A.6:00 B.7:00 C.7:30 D.8:00
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Name:
Julia

 
Name:
Paul

 
Name:
Linda

From:
Cuba
From:
England
From:
Canada
Look:
long hair, round face, big eyes
Look:
short blond hair, long face, small blue eyes
Look:
long red hair, round face, big brown eyes
Clothes:
green dress, white shoes
Clothes:
yellow jacket, blue pants, brown shoes
Clothes:
white dress, brown shoes
QQ number:
3746360
QQ number:
7364851
QQ number:
51053867
Tel:
543752
Tel:
874599
Tel:
4358390

根据表格内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Julia is in brown shoes.
Paul is from the UK.
Linda’s QQ number is 7364854.
Linda is in blue pants.
Julia and Linda have round faces.

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Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family.
Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small factory. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law. His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered. So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.
It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.
“If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-law’s fault(过错). She was driving the car though she sat behind me!”
The Hunts were poor because ____.

A.they were lazy
B.they were too weak to work
C.they couldn’t make enough money
D.they weren’t able enough

Mr. Hunt left the school because ____.

A.he didn’t like studying
B.his family was poor
C.he wasn’t clever
D.he hoped to stay at home

____, so the old man married his daughter to him.

A.Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker
B.Mr. Hunt was friendly to him
C.Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory
D.Mr. Hunt worked for six years there

The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt.

A.good B.bad C.friendly D.useless

Which of the following is wrong?

A.The old woman herself drove the car that day.
B.It was the old woman’s fault.
C.Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law.
D.The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Some Advice on Travel
1. Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行).
2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
3. If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.
5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
10. If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.

A.warm clothes and sports shoes
B.sunglasses and sun-block
C.fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bag
D.some fruit and drinks

According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while you’re on a train or a bus.

A.taking a camera B.reading a good book
C.listening to music D.sleeping for some time

You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.

A.put your things away B.look after your things well
C.give your things away D.get your things ready

If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show ____ to the shop assistant.

A.prices B.his things
C.his passport D.his student card

The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____.

A.拍摄 B.感受 C.抓住 D.控制
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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When you are not well, you may have to _______. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school.
In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).
A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.
When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others.
You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
在空白处填上一个词组___________。
完成句子:If you ___________, you won’t have to take any more medicine.
把画线部分翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
Why should we stay at home when we have the flu?
________________________________________________________________________
What should we do to keep healthy?
________________________________________________________________________

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During the day we work and play,and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head,our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night,we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
Our body grows most while we are _______.

A.eating B.playing
C.sleeping D.exercising

Too little sleep makes us _______.

A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow

—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.

A.Too much air B.Not enough fresh air
C.Too much cold air D.Too much sleep

How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A.8 hours. B.9 hours.
C.10 hours. D.11 hours.

What do the lungs need most?

A.Fresh air. B.Covering.
C.Warm air. D.Exercise.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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In the world, soccer(or football) is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember the 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weeks drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻)World Cup”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bright blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜) of all countries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.
Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players such as Figo, Oven and Pauleta. And they put the pictures up on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup.
If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, it must have _______.

A.many football fans B.a very good football team
C.many football players D.a big playground

The next World Cup will be held in _______, after 2006.

A.2007 B.2008 C.2009 D.2010

From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except (除了) _______.

A.some football stars
B.people playing football
C.a sunny sky
D.flowers

In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries _______.

A.to show their love for their own countries
B.to tell the people their stories
C.to show their good wishes for the football teams
D.to show their new ideas about football

Many teenagers (青少年) own pictures of some football stars because _______.

A.they are interested in football
B.they are football fans
C.they think their favorite players are great
D.A, B and C
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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任务型阅读 认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。(共10分)
July 16th was a bad day for Arthur Johnson. In the morning, he set off from his home in Santa Barbara, California. It was the start of his summer holidays, and he decided to visit his friends at Las Vegas. Then he hoped to go fishing at Lake Mead.
Johnson’s troubles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert. His car broke down and he tried to repair it, but he failed. He telephoned a workshop to ask it to send a tow truck (拖车) to pull the car away and repair it.
When waiting for the tow truck, he fell asleep. While he was sleeping, a tow truck arrived from San Pedro (the nearest town) and pulled his car away. Later on, Johnson woke up and thought that somebody had stolen his car. Unwillingly, he started to walk back towards San Pedro, but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert.
Johnson looked like a man wanted in California for robbery, so the police kept him at San Pedro for the night. The next day, Johnson’s friends came from California. They proved that Johnson was a harmless salesman, so they let him go.

Title:  A _________ day for Arthur Johnson
Johnson’s _________
1. To visit his friends at Las Vegas
2. To go _________ at Lake Mead
Johnson’s troubles
1. His car didn’t ________ and he failed to ________ it.
2. As he was sleeping, a tow truck arrived from San Pedro and _________ his car away.
3. Unluckily, he had to walk back towards San Pedro, but a police car _________ him to find out why he was walking in the desert.
4. Johnson looked like a man wanted in California for _________, so the police kept him at San Pedro for the night.
In the end
Johnson’s friends _________ that Johnson was a harmless _________, so the police let him go.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.
When Mary was in hospital with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, expected to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her job.
They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry(产业). “We knew it had to be a specialty(专业) store because we couldn’t afford enough money,” says Mary. One idea came to her: She’d read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries, and many buyers spent more $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.
On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To pay the $100,000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from friends and from a bank.
The store only broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract(吸引) buyers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and provided dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited some writers to discuss their stories.
Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales workers, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.
“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income(收入)” says Richard. “This has always been about a pleasant life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.”
When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that ____.

A.they had to put their plan into practice
B.health was more important than money
C.heart trouble was a serious illness
D.they both needed to stop working

After Mary got well from her illness they began _____.

A.to study how to open a bookstore
B.to buy and read more mystery books
C.to do market research on book business
D.to work harder to save money for the bookstore

How did their bookstore do in the first year?

A.They had to borrow money to keep it going.
B.They made just enough to pay all the costs.
C.They succeeded in making a lot of money.
D.They failed though they worked hard.

According to Richard, the main purpose of opening the bookstore is _____.

A.to pay for their children’s education
B.to get to know more writers
C.to set up more bookstores
D.to do what they like to do
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The engineer Camillo Oliver was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908.  At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter(打字机). Today the company's head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.
By 1930 the company had 700 workers and it turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to offices and homes in Italy, but more typewriters were sold to other countries.
Camillo's son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. The production(生产) line was improved a lot and some top engineers in technology and design fields worked for him. The company developed new and better typewriters. More and more people became interested in their products. In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system. This was the first mainframe(主机) computer designed and made in Italy.
After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial(财政) problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.
In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce better office equipment(设备). Soon it became one of the world's leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five companies in the Olivetti group---one for personal computers, one for other office equipment, one for systems and services, and two for telecommunications.
What fact does the passage provide?

A.By 1930 Olivetti produced over 1,000 typewriters each month.
B.Olivetti made more money in the 1960s than in the 1950s.
C.Some of Olivetti's 700 workers often visited users in Italy.
D.Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning.

From the text we know that Olivetti

A.produced the best typewriter in the world.
B.designed the world's first mainframe computer.
C.sold more typewriters abroad than other companies.
D.has five companies with its head office in Ivrea.

Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.Camilla Olivetti’s Career
B.The Success of Olivetti
C.The History of Olivetti
D.The Production of Olivetti
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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In China,people born in and after the 1980s are called the post-80s generation(一代人).
Most of them come from single-child families. However,this generation is playing a more and more important part in China,and their image in people’s minds is changing.Han Han,a popular youth writer,is one of them.
Han Han was born in 1982 in Shanghai.His talent for writing was clear at an early age.
When he was 17,he drew the public’s attention with the article Viewing the People through the Glass. The article won first prize in the national New Concept Composition Competition.Later,Han Han again surprised the public by leaving high school. “I did poorly in Grade One of high school and failed to move up to the next grade. I tried my best to improve my studies,but failed ,so I gave up. However ,I am always learning, since learning and going to school are two different things.” Han Han said.
Han Han’s first novel Three Folded Gates sold very well in China.Later the book was translated(翻译)into several languages and sold abroad.
In the following years, Han Han wrote a lot of books. All of them were welcomed by the market.In 2006,he started blogging(写博客)and had great success. Today,Han Han’s blog has become one of the honest blogs on the Internet.
The post-80s generation__________.

A.have changed China’s image
B.are playing an important role in China
C.are very good at writing
D.are people who are more than 80 years old

What can we learn from Han Han’s words in the second paragraph?

A.He was good in all his subjects.
B.He never studied hard at school.
C.His school life was interesting and colourful
D.He didn’t stop learning after he left school.

When did Han Han begin to write a blog?

A.When he was seventeen. B.When he was fourteen
C.When he was twenty D.When he was twenty-four.

Which of the following is TRUE,according to the passage?

A.Three Folded Gates was only sold in China.
B.Nobody was surprised that Han Han left high school.
C.Han Han was not liked by the post-80s generation.
D.Han Han’s blog is very popular on the Internet.

What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.The post-80s generation.
B.Han Han ,a popular post-80s writer.
C.Blogging on the Internet.
D.Popular books written by Han Han.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.

A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.

Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.

 
How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?

A.About a week. B.About two weeks.
C.About a month. D.About two months.

Which is NOT true according to the articles?

A.Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.
B.The World Cup has been held in South America twice.
C.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.
D.Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters.

Where may the articles probably come from?

A.A story book. B.A science report.
C.A sports magazine. D.The Internet.
  • 更新:2020-03-19
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阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
There are many different ideas about when and where the first toothbrush was invented.有人说它是11世纪在中国发明的。Others say the Romans invented it around the time of Caesar. Nobody knows the exact history of teeth cleaning.
Before the first toothbrushes, sharp (尖的) objects(物体)were used to clean teeth.
It’s believed that bribes in Africa and Australia invented the idea of cleaning their teeth. The modern toothbrush with bristles(毛) was invented in China much later in the 16th or 17th century. Toothbrushes moved to Europe in the mid 1600s .And then they became widely used in the area. Animal hair was the first type of bristle to be used.他们认为动物毛足够柔软。
Today, toothbrushes have nylon(尼龙) bristles and normally have a plastic handle. Animal hair was replaced by nylon in 1938. Electric(电动的)toothbrushes were invented and marketed in 1880 by “Dr. Scott”. But the electric toothbrush did not become popular until after World War. When the cordless model was invented in 1960, its popularity increased a lot.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

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阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
After spelling out rare (罕见的) Chinese characters like “影戤 (ying gai, meaning to make fake goods)” correctly, Chen Keyu, 13, from Jiangsu, became the winner of CCTV’s 2014 Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters (汉字听写大会) on Oct 3.
How could someone at such a young age memorize (记忆) so many uncommon Chinese characters? Chen surely has his secret ways.
First you have to love reading. Chen has a shelf (书架) filled with books on Chinese culture, science and inspirational (励志的) stories. After entering middle school, he added philosophy (哲学) and history to his book list. Guess what his favorite is recently? It’s Zhuangzi!
Second, you need to have your own way of memorizing. Chen used to be a big dinosaur fan when he was younger. But the boy soon found it was hard to remember the difficult names of dinosaurs. He then thought out a way. He first checked a dictionary to get the correct meaning of the new character. Then he used the character to create an idiom (短语) or sentence to help him memorize. During the dictation competition, Chen created over 200 idioms with uncommon characters to help his teammates memorize them. Although he reads a lot, Chen is not a bookworm (书呆子). In his teachers’ eyes, he is a smart boy, who never did extra work but was always top on grades.
“I think the key is he likes thinking,” said Xu Yiwen, a teacher of Chen.
Chen’s dream is to become a philosopher because he thinks philosophy can explain everything. His ultimate (终极的) task, he said, is to answer the questions like “who am I” and “Why do I live”. What an ambition (雄心)!
Who is the winner of CCTV’s 2014 Dictation Assembly of Chinese Characters?
Does Chen love Zhuangzi?
How many idioms did Chen create with uncommon characters to help his teammates?
What does the teacher think of Chen?
Why does Chen dream of becoming a philosopher?

  • 更新:2020-03-19
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初中英语阅读理解