初中英语

During the day we work and play,and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover(覆盖) our head,our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night,we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
Our body grows most while we are _______.
A.eating    B.playing   C.sleeping 
Too little sleep makes us _______.
A.tired B.hungry    C.happy
—What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A.Too much air      B.Not enough fresh air
C.Too much cold air    
How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A.8 hours.  B.9 hours.  C.10 hours.
What do the lungs need most?
A.Fresh air.    B. Exercise.    C.Warm air.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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I am Liu Mei. I am a girl. I am a middle school student. My cousin is the same age as me. She’s really nice, but she always borrows my things. Last week, she borrowed my math book and didn’t return it. So I couldn’t do my homework. I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she’s my best friend. I don’t know what to do.  
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Liu Mei is the same age as her cousin.
Her cousin never borrows Liu Mei’s things.
Her cousin couldn’t do her homework.
Her cousin borrowed Liu Mei’s math book and returned it.
Liu Mei doesn’t want to have a fight with her cousin because she’s her best friend.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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I am an English girl. My name is Mary. I’m twelve. My dad and mom are English teachers. I have a brother(哥哥). His name is Tom and he is thirteen years old. We are in China now. We are in Beijing No. 4 Junior High School. Tom is in Class 4, Grade 7 and I am in Class 9, Grade 7. I have a dog. My dog looks strong. It has a big mouth and two big black ears. We have many(许多) Chinese friends here. They are good.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Mary comes from the U.S.A.
Mary and Tom are in the same class, but they are in different grades.
Mary’s dog’s mouth and ears are big.
The dog’s ears are white.
Tom and Mary have many friends in China.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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As prices and building costs keep rising , the “do-it-yourself”(DIY) trend(趋势)in the USA continues to grow .
“We needed furniture for our living rooms ,” says John Ross , “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it . So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs .” John got married six months ago , and like many young people these days , they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high .The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school .Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house .
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died .He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory .Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420 . “I was deeply upset about it .Now I’ve finished a car repair course .I should be able to fix the car by myself .”
John and Jim are not unusual people .Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes .And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.
We can learn from the passage that many newly married people ______ .

A.take DIY courses run by the government
B.have to learn to make their own furniture
C.find it hard to pay for what they need
D.seldom go to a supermarket to buy things

John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _______ .

A.run a DIY shop B.save time and money
C.make or repair things D.improve their life

When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home ,he means Jim___ .

A.makes shoes in his home B.does extra work at night
C.repairs his own car at home D.keeps house and looks after his children

Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when he found _____ .

A.his car repairs cost too much
B.the car repair class was not helpful
C.he could not possibly do two jobs
D.he had to raise the children all by himself
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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What is the sky(天空)? Where is it? How high is it? What lies above it? These questions are hard to answer, aren’t they?
Is the sky blue? The sky has no color. We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings(翼) . Planes cannot fly very high because when they go high, the air gets thinner. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we find there is no air.
Perhaps(也许) we can answer some of our questions now. The sky is space(空间). In this space there is only the sun, the moon and all the stars.
6.What is the sky?
A. It’s the clouds       B. It’s space.     C It’s air      D It’s nothing
7. The sky _____
A. is blue        B. is white        C. is black     D. has no color
8. Planes cannot fly very high because _________.
A. the air becomes thinner                         B. the flying machine is not good       
C. people will be afraid if the planes fly too high      D. it is not necessary for planes to fly so high
9 If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we find ___________.
A. there is more air   B. there is less air   C .there is nothing but air   D there is no air
10. In space there is _________.
A. nothing       B. air everywhere       C. everything       D. only the sun , the moon and all the stars

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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One day an old man is selling a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “ Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.”“All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “ Now, can you tell me how you found the elephant’s bad ears?”“ I didn’t find the bad ears,” says the young man. “ Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asks the old man. The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”
(   )1. ______ the elephant.
A. The young man sells      B. The old man sells
C. The two men sell         D. The old man buys
(   )2. The young man is looking at the elephant slowly. He wants to find out _______.
A. which foot of the elephant is bad    B. how heavy it is
C. which ear of the elephant is bad     D. what it looks like
(   )3. The young man _______.
A. knows the elephant has bad ears   B. wants to buy the elephant
C. looks after the elephant   D. gets some money from the old man
(   )4. The young man _______.
A. is not interested in elephants    B. knows what an elephant looks like
C. has seen some elephants before
D. has never seen an elephant before
(  )5. Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably(可能) be ______
A. angry      B. happy      C. dangerous     D. hungry

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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阅读下面短文,判断正误。
What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It's a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.
Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119's instructions.
Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it's easier to breathe(呼吸) and see where you are going. If you don't, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.
Don't use the elevator
Never use the elevator(电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.
Don't go back
Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don't worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell(嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
(   ) 11. National Fire Safety Day is on November 9.
(   ) 12. If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should call 120 first.
(   ) 13. If there is a lot of smoke or a fire, the fire may kill you before the smoke.
(   ) 14.You mustn't use stairs during a fire because it may catch fire as well.
(   ) 15.Animals have a good sense of smell.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave(勇敢). If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
(   ) 6. You can learn to swim by_______.
A. reading books about it  B. looking at others swimming
C. having lessons on it    D. going into the river and learning
(   ) 7. We should learn English by _______.
A. listening and speaking       B. reading and writing
C. A and B                  D. swimming
(   ) 8. What will you do with mistakes when you speak?
A. Don’t make mistakes.          B. Study hard
C. Try not to speak English        D. Don’t be afraid.
(   )9. What’s more important for senior school students?
A. listening    B. speaking    C. reading and writing   D. learning
(   ) 10. We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.
A. by train     B. on the radio   C. every minute   D. now and then

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Dave Smith is 12. He has a sister .Her name is Jenny .She is 8.
Dave has a dictionary .It is blue .The dictionary is in his black backpack .He has a computer game and he likes it .Jenny has a watch .It is red .She likes it very much. She has a good pencil case ,too .It’s white . Her pencil  ,ruler ,eraser and pen are in the pencil case. Her pencil case is in her yellow backpack.
What’s Jenny’s family name?

A.White B.Black C.Smith D.Brown

What color is Dave’s dictionary?

A.It’s blue. B.It’s black. C.It’s red. D.It’s white.

_________ things are in Jenny’s pencil case.

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

What color is Jenny’s backpack?

A.It’s black B.It’s red C.It’s green D.It’s yellow

下面哪项陈述是正确的?

A.Dave is 8 B.Jenny has a computer game
C.Dave’s backpack is black D.Jenny has a sister
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Lost and Found

Mary’s school ID card number is _________.
A. 2360731      B. 6956385     C. 2007712
The backpack is ________.
A. white         B. red         C. black and white
Mary’s phone number is __________.
A. 6956385      B. 2007712     C. 2360731
Tony’s last name is ________.
A. Brown        B. Green        C. Mike
Cindy’s _______ is in the lost and found case.
A. school ID card      B. backpack     C. notebook

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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If you have a problem with speaking, you can do several things. Listen to English as much as possible. You can learn a poem(诗) or a song by heart. You can also learn more dialogues(对话). And practice speaking with your friends as much as you can.
Many people find it difficult to listen to English. The answer is to listen as much as you can. However, don’t do too much at one time. It is better to practice listening for five minutes every day. Don’t sit down and listen for an hour at a time. That’s too much! Do choose listening passages that are interesting and not too difficult. Choose(选择) tapes(磁带) on which the people speak clearly and not too fast. Take it easy, at first. Success with simple tapes at the beginning is the answer. Later on you can practice with tapes that are more difficult.
Finally, how can you learn to write well? How do you use little words like in, on, of and for? There are two answers to this. First, do some study with new words. Keep a list of verbs like look for, look after and so on. Second, read as much English as possible. There are many things that can’t be learnt. You must see them in books many times. Then you’ll be able to use them correctly(正确地) yourself. So, in order to write well, you must first learn to read much.
This passage is about English ______ .

A.spelling, listening, grammar and reading
B.listening, speaking, reading and writing
C.taking exams, pronunciation, reading and writing
D.pronunciation, reading, listening and writing

If you ______ , you can speak well.

A.learn more dialogues B.learn a poem or a song by heart
C.practice speaking with your friends as much as you can D.all above

Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A.It’s better to listen to English for a long time every day.
B.At the beginning, you’d better choose the tapes on which the people speak quickly.
C.At first you should begin with simple tapes for listening.
D.Few people think it hard to listen to English.

Which of the following ways can help you to improve(提高) your written English? 
A. Buy books of writing practice.        B. Read as much as possible.
C. Do some study with new words.      D. Both B and C.
Which of the following is not right according to the passage?

A.Many people find it difficult to listen to English.
B.Sit down and listen for an hour at a time.
C.Learn a poem or a song by heart can improve your speaking.
D.To improve speaking, you can practice speaking with your friends as much as you can.
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Questionnaire
Read the questions and answer Yes or No , then you will find out how good you are.
1.  When you don’t understand something, you ask questions.
2.  You like listening to older people talk about the past.
3.  You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.
4.  You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don’t know.
5.  You enjoy reading books about famous people.
6.  You always see and talk to different people.
7.  You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.
8.  You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.
9.  You talk a lot about yourself.
10. Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.
11. You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.
12. Your parents don’t understand you, so you don’t talk to them much.
SCORE NOW!
Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.
Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose Yes.
18-24 You are friendly and open-minded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. You’ll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things. Good for you!
10-16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.
0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote , “No man is an island.” This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.

If you say “YES” to all these questions , you’ll get ______ points.

A.12 B.16 C.20 D.24

The writer thinks you should ______.

A.always see and talk to the same people.
B.make your own decision whenever you want
C.enjoy teaching what you are good at
D.talk much about yourself when possible

“ No man is an island”. In the text probably means that _______.

A.the famous writer was very clever B.everything is the same as 400 years ago
C.you will feel lonely if on an island D.you can not live alone in the world

The questions are used to test whether you are willing to ______.

A.learn from others B.help other people C.do all by yourself D.depend on others
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.
When to arrive
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet (问候)
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir. 
It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!
If you are told to get to your friend’s house around 5:00 p.m., it is polite to arrive at_____

A.5:02 p.m. B.4:50 p.m. C.4:30 p.m. D.5:30 p.m.

When the writer was a child, he called his friend’s father _____.

A.Smith B.John C.Mary D.Paul

The passage mainly (主要) tells us _____.

A.when to arrive at your friend’s house B.how to greet people
C.what to bring to your friend D.how to be a good visitor
  • 更新:2020-03-18
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One day, in an English class, the students are having their lessons. Their teacher, a young woman is very happy. She sings some nice songs with them and then she goes to the blackboard and writes “SMILES” on it. “This is the longest(最长)word in English,” she says to the class.
A girl stands up and says, “It has only six letters. How can it be the longest word in English?”
The teacher smiles and says, “Oh, look! There is a mile(英里)between the first letter and the last one.”
(     )6. One day, the students are having _________.
A. a good time   B. a big meal   C. a long meeting  D. an English lesson
(     )7. The young woman sings some nice songs with __________.
A. her children   B. her students  C. the teacher     D. a girl
(     )8. What does the teacher write on the blackboard?
A. A letter.      B. A word.      C. A song.       D. Her name.
(     )9. A girl _________ what the teacher says.
A. asks        B. believes(相信)  C. doesn’t       D. doesn’t believe
(     )10. Is the word “SMILES” the longest in English?
A. Yes.         B. No.          C. Certainly.     D. Sure.

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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Hi! My name is Hunt. Here is a picture of my class. Joan is short and is wearing a yellow dress. She is good at maths. David is tall and has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is on the school team. Mike is big. He has small eyes. He is funny. He can play football. Lily has long hair, she can speak Japanese.
Helen is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She is on the swimming team. I like music. Can you find me? I’m the boy with glasses. Becky is new here. She comes from Hong Kong. She has black hair and black eyes. She speaks English well. And she is very good at computer.
(   )1.The colour of Joan’s dress is ________.
A. blue               B. black            C. red               D. yellow
(   )2. ________ has long hair.
A. Joan               B. Lily             C. Helen            D. Becky
(   )3.Which is right?
A .David is short.                         B. Mike has long hair.
C. Helen is a white girl.                  D. Becky is good at computer.
(   )4.Hunt likes  ________.
A. basketball        B .football        C .music            D. computer
(   )5.Helen is on the  ________team
A. music            B. football        C. bashetball        D. swimming

  • 更新:2020-03-18
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初中英语阅读理解