初中英语填空题

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hi, Mary. We’re going to have our graduation (毕业) party. ____1____ you decided what to do yet?

B: No, but we need to record the happiest time.

A: I agree. I’ll bring my camera here.

B: Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?

A: Yes, I think ____2____.

B: Why ____3____ invite our teachers to the party?

A: Good idea. I can’t wait.

B: Let’s get ready for it together.

A: When and ____4____ shall we meet?

B: Let’s meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.

A: All ____5____. See you!

根据句意和所给提示, 在横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。

（1）Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will __________（成功）in the exam.

（2）Tomorrow is Linda’s ________（nine）birthday. Let’s buy some gifts for her.

（3）Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s________.

（4）Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e_________ Tom because he was ill.

（5）Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h________ in China. We will remember him forever.

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___1___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.

People had rebuilt the bridge many ___2___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___3___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___4___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.

One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___5___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___6___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___7___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.

A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___8___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___9___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____10_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.

根据句意用首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。

（1）What time do you u________ get up on weekends?

（2）The car is too expensive. I can’t a________ it.

（3）As students, we should know studying hard is ________（必要的）.

（4）Many __________（英雄）lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.

（5）__________（百万）of foreign tourists visit China every year.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.

One morning, just as she arrived at her ___(1)__, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself.

Right away, she called her mother __(2)__ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.

When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother’s __(3)__ was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.

Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother ___(4)___ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.

This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not ___(5)__. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have ___(6)___ chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.

But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your phones, ___(7)__ you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.

For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can ___(8)___ themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.

Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

repeat against master turn off humorous

(1). Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office.

(2). Everyone was touched by that great erhu ________ performance.

(3). I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.

(4). Among the three actors, Mr. Black is ________.

(5). I ________ the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly （1） they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they （2） （buy）. Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them （3） （you）or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it.

（4） （produce）mooncakes, you’ll need a mold（模具）. Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large （5） （wood）mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line.

Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients（原料）and make them into balls separately. The key to （6） （make）proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers（层）. In my way, the middle ball is made of nut（坚果）pieces. The （7） （two）layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry（油酥面团）. It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.

It’s important to follow the cooking （8） （instruction）carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes （9） a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them （10） （regular）to brush the surface with egg wash.

Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right?

完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming’s home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall.

B-Bob L-Li Ming

B: What are you picking in the photo?

L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.

B: Oh, really? Are mulberries ___(1)___ fruit in Chengdu?

L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous __(2)___ as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry ___(3)___ are the main food for silkworms.

B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?

L: Inside an ecological（生态的）park in Chengdu. ___(4)___ like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.

B: Wow! The ecological park ___(5)___ like a great place. What else can you do in the park?

L: You can rent（租）a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about ___(6)___.

B: That’s a good way to ___(7)___ the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel ___(8)___.

L: That’s true. It has many ___(9)___. It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.

B: Could you ___(10)___ me there this weekend? I can’t wait to visit the ecological park.

L: No problem.

It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智地）.

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（1）Look! It is raining ________（heavy）. We can’t go out with friends.

（2）It is __________（luck）for us to be born in China.

（3）There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use __________（you）?

（4）He __________（prefer）country music to pop music when he was young.

（5）An __________（invent）is a person who has invented something.

根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。

International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.

It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.

Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges（文化交流）. During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day.

International Museum Day	When	（1）On ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ very year.
	History	（2）It ＿＿＿＿ in 1977 and got much ＿＿＿＿. （3）In 2011, the official poster was ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ 37 languages. （4）In 2012, almost 30, 000 museums ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ in the celebration.
	Who	（5）Many museums ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ the world join in International Museum Day every year.
	Activities	People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival （1） （become）a national-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）. So far the Zigong lantern festival （2） （reach）many places in China and more than eighty （3） （country）around the world.

Wan Songtao is （4） important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation （5） （learn）lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. （6） （get）better at designing（设计）, Wan studied fine art in college.

One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ （7） （lucky）, we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very （8） （help）. “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes （9） team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it （10） bring it to the park.

The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese.

阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。

Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical ___(1)___ (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people ___(2)___ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun ___(3)___ (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially ___(4)___ June.

Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, ___(5)___ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people ___(6)___ (health). No one is sure ___(7)___ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it ___(8)___ (respect) ancestors.

Stonehenge was built ___(9)___ (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy ___(10)___ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners.