初中英语英译汉试题

阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分）
In the United States, many people use cell phones. But few send messages with them. Most of them don’t even like to try it. Do you find it strange?
Computers are very common in America. Most people like using e-mails more than messages.  Sending e-mails is faster than sending messages .They don’t need to choose the letters one by one . It can save more time . And they like talking on the phone. They don’t feel good when “talking ”by sending messages to each other.
Another reason is to save money. Americans are excited about new cell phones .But they think a lot before they buy. So many people’s cell phones are still very old . They can’t send messages.
In the U.S. ,people call for free from 7(or9)o’clock in the evening. But if they send messages ,they still have to pay. A message costs about 10 cents . It is too much.
It is also bad manners to greet by sending messages in American. Americans are happier to get cards from their families or friends.

英汉互译
as long as              A相当多
such as                B至少
so far                 C 少于
at least                D 例如
less than               E 乔装打扮
quite a few             F 相似
be similar to            G代替
make up               H 迄今为止
take sb’s place          I 编造
dress up              J 只要

任务型阅读，根据要求完成各小题。
Self—service libraries（自助图书馆） are becoming more and more popular in Beijing. A self—service library is about the size of three cars. It usually has more than 400 books. And it is       all day. There have already been 50 libraries like this across Beijing. It allows (允许)users to borrow and       books 24 hours a day. Users can keep five books for up to four weeks a time.
There have already been 50 libraries like this across BeiJing.100 more are expected to open in the coming months.
Many users said the Self—service libraries were very convenient(方便的) and easy to use. “I can return or borrow a book at any time of a day, even early in the morning before I go for a walk in the garden,”said an old man.
在空格处填上适当的词使上下文通顺。                                 
将划线句子翻译成中文                                                    
回答问题  How many libraries like this are there across Beijing now?                     
写出同义句 People hope that 100 more libraries like this will be opened in the future.
                                                          
写出本文的中心句                                                      

英汉互译(10分)
black(反义词)_______ 
What is（缩略形式）_______ 
It’s（完整形式）________
Is not(缩写) ________
yes(反义词)__________
your(主格) ___________
Lost(反义词)_________
I(宾格)_________
他（形容词性）___________
hi(同义词) _________

阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Not only men, but also women and young people have stress. The most important reasons for stress are : death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
How should we relax ourselves? Doctors now say that there are easier ways–people should laugh and smile more often.When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because it is the natural way of relaxing themselves.
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relaxing ourselves .

将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分）
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy .A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help .
Knowing how important friendship is ,we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed .

阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成中文。
Books are out best friends. They give us both knowledge and pleasure. With books, our life is interesting.Books are sogreat friends of ours that we can turn to them for help whenever we meet with difficulty.
However, we should make use of books. As there are bond of different kinds, we should read them in different ways.In my opinion, some books are to be read carefully and we must think over and learn something from them. Some should be just looked through. There are a few books that we should never read, for they are not good for us.The most important thing that wemust try to put what we learn from books to practice.

翻译划线句子 （共5小题，每小题2分）
It was a cold winter evening. An old man had done his work and was going home from the fields. On his way he saw something on the ground. He looked at it and found it was a snake(蛇). It was not dead, but it couldn’t move because it was so cold.
“Poor thing,” the man said, “I must try to save your life.” He picked it up and looked for a warm place to put it in. But how could he find one in such cold weather? So he decided to put the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart.
A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. When it had become strong enough, it gave the man a deadly bite(咬). He killed it and went on. When he got back, he was very ill and had to lie down. He knew he was dying.

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。（共6分，每小题2分）
In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.
One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti local supermarket  to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to mary him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said "yes", he replied, "April Fool!" That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.

英译汉。（2分，每题一分）
His music made him famous all over the world. _________________________________.
The girl who lost her legs for saving her student’s life is called” the most beautiful woman Teacher.” _________________________________________________.

阅读短文，将其中划线部分的句子译成中文。
Yo-Yo Ma was born in Paris in 1955.He is Chinese but has never lived in China .He began to learn to play the cello (大提琴),when he was four years old .He became a cellist when he was 21 years old .He won 15 Grammy Awards altogether .He is one of the most famous cellists in the world now .54.In New York ,people named a street after him .
In 1998 ,he started the “Silk Road Progect ”55.He wanted to take a trip along the old road and make new music.
___________________________________________.
____________________________________________.

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?
At first the Internet was only used by the government . 112. But in the early 1970’s , universities, hospitals and banks are allowed to use it , too . However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990’s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
113Today it is easy to use the Internet and sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.

      The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

  __________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________

根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文
According to American food writer Michael Pollan , the best-tasting , freshest food you can eat is from the garden . He just published a new book about healthy eating for kids . The book tells where our food comes from and how kids can eat healthily .
Here are some of his suggestions :
A: Try not to eat anything your grandmother wouldn’t recognize as food .
B: Try to eat packaged(包装) food with more than five ingredients .
C: Try to stay away from foods and drinks that contain a sweetener called high  fructose corn syrup(果葡萄浆) . It makes you fat easily .
D: Try to eat more fresh foods . A food made to last forever is usually full of chemicals .Food should be alive , and that means it should be with Read Labels(标签). Pay attention to where your food comes from and how it was grown .

试题类型：阅读理解  试题难度：一般  更新时间：2012/7/9 9:53:57
Nearly all of us have an unpleasant habit, whether we realize it or not, and we want to get rid of it but didn’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
n Make a list.   Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior----how it’s hurting you and why getting rid of it will help. Look at that list regularly.
n Join other activities.  ②It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice deep breathing or go for a walk.
n Give yourself a reward.  Before you get rid of a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you achieve your goal.
n Keep off bad habits.    If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food(垃圾食品) out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker, keep away from smoky bars or friends who like smoking.
n Be patient.    Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should ① ___________  ___________.
n Find support.  Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to give you some advice or encouragement that you normally wouldn’t get from yourself.
在①处横线上填入适当的词。___________　___________
将②处划线部分翻译成中文。
回答问题How many suggestions are offered to help you get rid of bad habits?
找出并写出所给句子的同义句。
You should be brave enough to get help from your friends, family or other people, because they may have the same bad behavior as you.
找出并写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。
　　Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates. They won’t stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller. The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep. This means that if you don’t get to sleep at the time, you won’t grow taller.