初中英语英译汉试题

Are you a student？ Do you have many rules at home or school？ I am a middle school student．There are a lot of rules for me．

    In the morning， （1）我通常六点半起床．I have to clean my room before I go to school． Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school． At school， we have more rules．（2）It is very important for us to be on time． And we have to wear the school uniform at school． We must keep quiet in class． After school， I can play basketball with my friends． （3）When I get home， I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano．

    In the evening， I can't relax either． I must do my homework． Before I go to bed， I have to read a book． （4）On weekends， I can't go out with my friends． I have to spend time with my parents．

    Parents and teachers are strict， but I know they make rules to help us． （5）我们不得不遵守规则．Thanks to these rules， I can live a healthy and regular life．

将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．

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Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates.
They won’t stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller.
The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep.
This means that if you don’t get to sleep at the time, you won’t grow taller.

Don't always compare yourself with others．

　　

翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.  I always finish my breakfast fast on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a .m. to meet my friends. The park is a crowded place because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers.  有些人认为他们没趣，but I think they are creative people. However, you can enjoy your time quietly at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 你可以在那儿读书或放松。There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.

Do you like reading？ （1） Now the Internet provides people with a lot of reading choices ．But if you read them in the smallest library in the world， you will feel quite different． Here is the introduction of it．

The Little Free Library has first appeared on the streets of New York City． （2） It is so small that only one person can come in at a time ．It was set up in a neighborhood in Manhattan． There are only 40 books in the library． In fact， it is not a house but a plastic building． Two designers designed it． The library was made of recycled materials （材料）． It looks like an umbrella so that all the books in it can be protected from bad weather． There are also some holes outside the building， which allow readers to look at the books before they go into the library．

（3） Since the library was set up ， many people have paid a visit to it ．When the idea of Little Free Library came into being， it soon started spreading all over the United States． Later some areas of Europe， Africa and Asia also followed the example． The purpose of this library is to help people take a break from their pace （步伐） of life．

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根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共6分，每小题2分）
As the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 60th birthday, the success of the language was one of the mainly things to do be proud of. China is a country of many region (地区) and many dialects (方言). It was difficult for people to communicate with each other. Mandarin (Putonghua), the language commonly spoken around Beijing, was encouraged as national language. In 1982, the government promoted the use of Putonghua throughout the country. It was obligatory (义不容辞的，必须履行的) to speak Putonghua in schools, in other institution (机构) , on radios, TVs and in films.
The policy (方针，政策) has been wonderfully successfully. And it’s not just successful in mainland China but in Chinese communities around the world.
China celebrated its 60th birthday, so enjoy it:  Be proud of our country and be proud of our language.

阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk（民间的） dance.The performers （表演者） dance to music with handkerchiefs（手帕）or fans in their hands.（1） It's a very popular festival activity in north China.

Yangge may have different forms from place to place，but all of them express happiness. （2） 很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women.Some are even old ladies.Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. （3） They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year.During the Spring Festival，the yangge teams pay New Year's calls from house to house.

（4） They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums，and the performers wave red silk bands（挥舞红绸带）.People set off firecrackers（鞭炮）to welcome the dancers.（5 ）他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。The sounds of songs，drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.

Nowadays，yangge has spread into city parks，streets and squares，and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.

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阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。（６分，每小题２分）
Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates.They won’t stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller.The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep.This means that if you don’t get to sleep at the time, you won’t grow taller.

People used to like big cities， but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm． It's a good way to get close to nature． The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing． These farmers like to run small farms．

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Knowledge comes from questioning．　　

He is always ready to help people in need．

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回读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文

Chinese actor Wu Xiubo has been named as the envoy（使者） for the 2017China﹣Australia Year of Tourism．It was announced by Steven Ciobo．

The China﹣Australia Year of Tourism celebrates the close relationship between the two countries．And（73） 　　． the Chinese market becames more and more important for Australia's tourism industry （旅游业）．"This year we promises to bring Australia and China closer and offer more opportunities for further Cooperation （合作），"says Ciobo．"China is Australia's most valuable tourism market，Last year，1.2million Chinese visited Australia．（74） 　　． We believe this will grow during the China ﹣ Australia Year of Tourism and will continue to grow ． "

Though China is a big country for the tourism industry，its product quality（质量）natural environment still should be improved．China can learn from Australia to become strong tourism country through cooperation with Australia．

（75） 　　． The Chinese premier （总理）， Li Keqiang ， said the two countries respect each other an China and Australia should continue to keep equal （平等的） in treating each other and learn from each other to achieve new results ．

What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．You can take away our money，house，car，or even our clothes and we can survive （生存）．But （112） if our health is taken away ， we will surely die．This is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．

（113） Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong boby．We should do sports for half an hour or forty minutes every morning or every evening，such as going for a walk，playing basketball or football，swimming and so on．

To keep healthy，I have another idea：don't overwork．Too much work will be bad for you．

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Please pass a cup of coffee to me．　　．

As you set out on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from．