初中英语英译汉试题

英汉互译(10分)
black(反义词)_______ 
What is（缩略形式）_______ 
It’s（完整形式）________
Is not(缩写) ________
yes(反义词)__________
your(主格) ___________
Lost(反义词)_________
I(宾格)_________
他（形容词性）___________
hi(同义词) _________

阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Not only men, but also women and young people have stress. The most important reasons for stress are : death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
How should we relax ourselves? Doctors now say that there are easier ways–people should laugh and smile more often.When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because it is the natural way of relaxing themselves.
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relaxing ourselves .

阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成中文。
Books are out best friends. They give us both knowledge and pleasure. With books, our life is interesting.Books are sogreat friends of ours that we can turn to them for help whenever we meet with difficulty.
However, we should make use of books. As there are bond of different kinds, we should read them in different ways.In my opinion, some books are to be read carefully and we must think over and learn something from them. Some should be just looked through. There are a few books that we should never read, for they are not good for us.The most important thing that wemust try to put what we learn from books to practice.

翻译划线句子 （共5小题，每小题2分）
It was a cold winter evening. An old man had done his work and was going home from the fields. On his way he saw something on the ground. He looked at it and found it was a snake(蛇). It was not dead, but it couldn’t move because it was so cold.
“Poor thing,” the man said, “I must try to save your life.” He picked it up and looked for a warm place to put it in. But how could he find one in such cold weather? So he decided to put the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart.
A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and began to move. When it had become strong enough, it gave the man a deadly bite(咬). He killed it and went on. When he got back, he was very ill and had to lie down. He knew he was dying.

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。（共6分，每小题2分）
In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.
One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti local supermarket  to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to mary him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said "yes", he replied, "April Fool!" That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.

英译汉。（2分，每题一分）
His music made him famous all over the world. _________________________________.
The girl who lost her legs for saving her student’s life is called” the most beautiful woman Teacher.” _________________________________________________.

阅读短文，将其中划线部分的句子译成中文。
Yo-Yo Ma was born in Paris in 1955.He is Chinese but has never lived in China .He began to learn to play the cello (大提琴),when he was four years old .He became a cellist when he was 21 years old .He won 15 Grammy Awards altogether .He is one of the most famous cellists in the world now .54.In New York ,people named a street after him .
In 1998 ,he started the “Silk Road Progect ”55.He wanted to take a trip along the old road and make new music.
___________________________________________.
____________________________________________.

根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文
According to American food writer Michael Pollan , the best-tasting , freshest food you can eat is from the garden . He just published a new book about healthy eating for kids . The book tells where our food comes from and how kids can eat healthily .
Here are some of his suggestions :
A: Try not to eat anything your grandmother wouldn’t recognize as food .
B: Try to eat packaged(包装) food with more than five ingredients .
C: Try to stay away from foods and drinks that contain a sweetener called high  fructose corn syrup(果葡萄浆) . It makes you fat easily .
D: Try to eat more fresh foods . A food made to last forever is usually full of chemicals .Food should be alive , and that means it should be with Read Labels(标签). Pay attention to where your food comes from and how it was grown .

试题类型：阅读理解  试题难度：一般  更新时间：2012/7/9 9:53:57
Nearly all of us have an unpleasant habit, whether we realize it or not, and we want to get rid of it but didn’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
n Make a list.   Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior----how it’s hurting you and why getting rid of it will help. Look at that list regularly.
n Join other activities.  ②It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice deep breathing or go for a walk.
n Give yourself a reward.  Before you get rid of a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you achieve your goal.
n Keep off bad habits.    If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food(垃圾食品) out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker, keep away from smoky bars or friends who like smoking.
n Be patient.    Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should ① ___________  ___________.
n Find support.  Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to give you some advice or encouragement that you normally wouldn’t get from yourself.
在①处横线上填入适当的词。___________　___________
将②处划线部分翻译成中文。
回答问题How many suggestions are offered to help you get rid of bad habits?
找出并写出所给句子的同义句。
You should be brave enough to get help from your friends, family or other people, because they may have the same bad behavior as you.
找出并写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。
　　Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates. They won’t stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller. The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep. This means that if you don’t get to sleep at the time, you won’t grow taller.

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文
How Much Water Is Needed a Day?
Many people think they should drink eight glasses of water a day．Why? Because that is what they have been told all their life．But a new report on science gives some different suggestions：people should drink according to their bodies．112．They should drink as much water as they would like to drink．
The report says most people meet their daily needs for water by letting thirst be their guide．It also gives people some good suggestions：women should get about 2.7 liters（升）of water every day，while men should get about 3.7 liters．
There is an important difference．113．The report doesn’t tell people how many glasses of water to drink．Instead，the experts say it may not be possible to know how many glasses people really need．This is because the daily want of water can include the water in foods．

阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。(共5小题，每小题2分)
I_started this QQ group named BQ ( Baoqing) English Club two months ago. It has 30 members now.It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more mends who are interested in chatting m English.
Please remember the rules for our group members.
?Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. Don’t keep silent for 10 days.
? We need friends in the same city. It is convenient for us to enjoy parties
? Chatting in English doesn’t mean we pay more attention to English. To my mind,Chinese is my first language and it’s the most important.
? Don’t send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don’t follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.