初中英语英译汉试题

raise           v.
A.上升          B.募集，征集       C.下降

Practice makes perfect．　　．

句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）
If I could change one important thing in my hometown, it would be the air pollution problem.Here are the reasons why I want to solve the problem.
第一原因是我希望我的家乡变成一座美丽的城市。 As an old industrial(工业的）city,my hometown has done a lot to help the country’s development .But at the same time,the environment of it has been badly destroyed.Its air quality(质量)is so bad. It’s hard for people to see a blue sky during most time of the year.
Another reason is that my hometown’s development needs a clean environment to attract talent(吸引人才).Because the environment of my hometown is very poor,many local students who study out of it don’t want to come back after graduation(毕业).
Now people are paying more and more attention to their health.If the air pollution problem cannot be solve quickly, 人们不可能保持健康。
Luckily,lots of people in my hometown have realized how serious the problem is. I’m  sure my hometown will become a clean and beautiful city in the future.

Dear Zhang Hua，

    Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America？One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May， and （1）另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节．On these two days， （2）American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for dinner． Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers． （3）I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China． I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents． （4）我相信有很多方法来表达我们的爱心．Actually， we don't have to spend a lot of money． （5）It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead．

June

将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语．

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（4）　　

（5）　　

阅读下列短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
It’s hard for you to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.

翻译下面英语单词或短语。
finish doing sth.
in front of
take care of
in general
even if

英汉互译
as long as              A相当多
such as                B至少
so far                 C 少于
at least                D 例如
less than               E 乔装打扮
quite a few             F 相似
be similar to            G代替
make up               H 迄今为止
take sb’s place          I 编造
dress up              J 只要

Don't always compare yourself with others．

　　

Our hometown has left so many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.

　                                                             　

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

World Environment Day （WED） falls on June 5 each year.It focuses on improving the environment all over the world. （1） WED is created to get people's attention to the environment.Also，people are encouraged to express their thoughts about the environment.People are asked to change attitudes （态度） towards environmental problems.（2） All nations and people can enjoy a safer and more beautiful future by working together.

With the development of China，our government is more and more enthusiastic （热衷的） about protecting the environment. （3） The forest of China has already become the first place in the world ， about 2 hundred million hectares （公顷） .Our lives are greener and greener.

（1） 　                                               　。

（2） 　                                               　。

（3） 　                                               　。

People shouldn't push their kids so hard.（译成汉语）

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No matter how hard it is， Chinese women's volleyball team will never give up．

　　

    Dear Mr． Friend，

    My name is Simon， and I am in Grade Nine． （1）我非常喜欢足球． I love watching football， reading about football， and， of course， playing football． However， my love of football has become the cause of my problem．

    I always play football with my friends after school． We often play for hours and sometimes we even forget when we should stop． （2）If there is a football match，we will sit watching it． Now I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p．m． Watching football match is also impossible， do not understand why they are so strict with me．（3）我有时候感觉很生气． I believe it is important to develop our hobbies． They help us relax and make our lives more interesting．

    Is it bad to stay out late to play football？ Should I spend less time on it？（4）I wonder how I can deal with my trouble． I look forward to your valuable advice．

    Best wishes!

Simon Luo

将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语

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（2）　                                 　

（3）　                                 　

（4）　                                 　

I like music which I can dance to．　　．

cough          v.
A.咳嗽          B.感冒             C.发烧