初中英语短文填空试题

根据短文内容和首字母提示填空。
The Internet has become part of people’s life. A report s that 38% of the students often use the Internet. Most of them get useful i and use the Internet to help their studies. But many students don’t use it in a good way. Some p games too much, some visit websites they should not look at. So bad things may happen if students s  too much time on the Internet.
It’s important for students to use the Internet in a good w . Now we have textbooks which use many examples to teach students how to u  the Internet well. The give useful advice, such as it's good to rnews or find helpful information to study.
Some students also m friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face meeting w your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a s  place.

首字母填空
I was very w_____about my e-friend Meimei because there was an e____in her town Sichuan Yaan. It h_____at 8:02 last Saturday.It was terrible. Many people were badly h_____. L______, my friend was safe. She was alone when the noise and shaking started. Her mum phoned her and asked her to l______ the flat immediately(立刻). She advised her not to u____ the lift. At last,she rushed out of the building . People were f______but they tried to save the people who were trapped. Meimei hopes more people would be saved.She believes people in Sichuan Yaan are brave and s______ and her hometown will be better and better w______ the help of the people all over the country.

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Hello ! My name is Mike . I come from the U. S. A. I live in China now . I’m a student in Grade Seven . I’m 14 years old . My  birthday is August 5th , I like August 15th . it is Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) .
I like Chinese food . Myfood  is dumplings(饺子). I also like noodles(面条). I often have bread and milk for breakfast in the  morning .
I have a good friend . Her name is Wang Wei . Heris also August 5th . Sundays I often play with her .

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

How to keep _________ during a trip
Before leaving	● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and ________.
● _______ some necessary medicine with you.
● Exercise for weeks or months________ you leave.
● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.
While____	●_______ eat dirty food or bad fruit.
● Have enough________ to take a rest during your trip.
● Drink_______ water and always clean the cover.
● Keep food in good condition. ______ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

 

缺词填空
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w_____ given in the USA. People of different a_____, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s ____ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see h_______well their bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e_____ a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk  b_____going to school, he will learn more quickly a___listen more carefully in class.
The results a________show that having no breakfast will not h_______you lose weight. This is because people become so h_______at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

缺词填空
Louis Braille, a Frenchman, couldn’t see anything when he was three years old. At the age of ten, he went to a special school for bchildren. The teacher there taught him a new wof reading by touching raised letters(字母) on the paper. H, it was slow way to read, and it did not help the blind write. In 1819, a French soldier invented a special writing c“night writing”. Night writing used twelve dots(小圆点). In 1824, Braille knew about the night writing and bto change it for the blind to use. He didn’t use 12 dots but s  dots. Letters are made with one or more dots. In this way, Braille was a  to use the six dots for all twenty-six letters. Now people call this writing the “Braille Writing” and people first used it in 1829. F  then on, many blind people from all over the world used it. Before this writing a , the blind could not read or write. Many of them lived in hospitals and knew n about the world outside. His work helped them see the world through their fingers.

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
A city without cars would be very strange, right? Venice（威尼斯）is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It isn’t built on land, like Beijing or shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can take you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy cool summer nights while they are taking boat trips. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters(厘米). Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.

Introduction of Venice
Where is Venice	In the    of Italy
do People in Venice move in the city	They move from place to place by boat
Transportation	There are 117 waterways and    400 bridges that can take you where you want to go
How to spend their summer night	They like to enjoy cool summer nights while  boat trips.
A big problem in Venice	It made the city get

根据所给中文的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become _____(不高兴)sometimes, for example, when you fail in an exam. ____(或者) you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or relatives. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to ______(处理) with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.
Jeff almost went mad after his elder brother’s ____(死). He_____(拒绝)to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. ___(代替), he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to _______(一些人), even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. After a few months, Jeff began to understand_____(慢慢地). It wasn’t useful to be sad. Now he still misses his brother, but he is beginning to talk with his parents and this makes ____(他们) happy again. He doesn’t stay in his room by ______(他自己) any longer. He goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends and he is feeling better now.

短文填空
阅读下面短文，补充所缺信息。并把所填单词填写在答题卡上指定的位置。每个空只能够填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.
Connect to the world
Over the past 20 years, the Internet has greatly influenced our world and    our lives. The Internet makes it much  for people to search for information. For   , when we write a history report, we don’t have to go to the library. We can find    about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everything we want to know can found at the click of a button.
The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. Not long ago, we wrote letters and waited weeks for a reply. Today, when we use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a   seconds.
Although the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some    it can be a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important not to believe    we read on the Internet.
Some teenagers spend too much time   Internet games. They may lose focus on their studies.
There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to do online. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But try to let the Internet be your   servant, not your bad master!

短文填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷上完整写出。
The history of the Diaoyu Islands
The Diaoyu Islands lie in the East China Sea. They have been p  of China since ancient times. Chinese people f  found, named and developed them. Japan t  up them in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895, 甲午战争). At the e   of World War II, China took back lands s    as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. Diaoyu Islands are the affiliated (附属的) i  of Taiwan. According to international law, the Diaoyu Islands have already been r   to China.
In 1951, Japan, the US and some other countries s  a treaty (条约). It gave Japan’s Ryukyu Islands (琉球群岛) t   the US. In 1953, the US expanded its control over this area to i    the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. In 1971, the US returned these islands to Japan.

动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情 态动词或助动词)。
That cold February afternoon, I was walking back to my home-stay, feeling a bit sad. I had studied English at the language school for 3 months. Now it ________ (be) all over. The time for me to say goodbye to my hostess(女房东) was coming.
“How was your day, Kim?” My hostess ________ (greet) me as I opened the door. “Not too bad.” I answered.
She ________ (prepare) supper for me in the kitchen. “I am coming to help you.” I said to her — she had some trouble________ (walk) because she had her foot hurt the other day.
“No help ________ (need) now. Just ________ (have) a rest. Supper is soon ready.” I helped her ________ (take) the dishes to the dining room and set the knife and fork on the table.
“Well, Kim, this is the last supper together. It has been nice to have you in my family. You have been so kind and helpful.”
“Miss Foster,” I said with tears in my eyes. “Thank you so much for looking after me so well. I ________ (not forget) what you have done for me. “It’s nice of you to say so. I think we can talk on the phone or chat on the Internet if we ________ (miss)each other. Well, It’s a pity I can’t see you off at the airport. But I ________ (call) a taxi for you already. It will come to pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. The taxi will be paid by the school. So enjoy a good dinner and have a good sleep. You’ll see your family when you get up tomorrow.”

词语填空
in  for  however  much  stay  long  itself  begin  lead  study
Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard     three years, Roosevelt next     law(法律)and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered  politics (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright.    , in the summer of 1921,while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was unable to walk any    . Not yet 40,he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of     at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said    his speech“The only thing we have to fear is fear    .”
Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm(魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served  than any other president of the United States, and      the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the     0f his fourth term (任期).

缺词填空
In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d    for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, p    and even galaxies(星系).
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u    any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c  , people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s    that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.
When birds fly to a    place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) u   they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.
Too much light at night m    even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going w  , governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r    needed.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.

短文填空，根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后的横线上。
There was an old man who loved money very much . He n     gave anything to anybody . After some years he became r     .
One day he was walking near the river with hia friends when he fell into the river . His friends ran to help him . One of them held out his hand and cried , “ Give me your hand , and I’ll p         you out !” The rich
m  head went down the water a      then came up again , but he did not g    his hand to his friend . Again another of his friends tried , but again the s    thing happened .
Then a  friend , Nasreddin , said , “ Take my hand and “I’ll pull you out !” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water .
“You don’t know your friend very w  . ” Nasreddin said to the others . “ When you say ‘ Give !’ to him , he d  nothing , but when you say ‘Take !’ , eh always takes.”

缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
As a city with a long history, Yangzhou is among the f    24 cities in China that enjoy the title（称号） of Historical and Cultural City approved by the State Council. B   the year 2014,Yangzhou will mark its 2500^th anniversary of the founding of the city.
Throughout history, Yangzhou has been f   for its gardens. However, during the late Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou gardens were b   destroyed because of the city’s decline(衰落) and the wars.
Since the foundation of the PRC, Yangzhou gardens have been better p   and developed. Famous gardens like the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, He Garden…are under effective protection. In 1996, Yangzhou became o   of the first Garden Cities in Jiangsu Province and in 2003 ,it w   the title of the National-level Garden City.
Yangzhou gardens are generally characterized(总体风格) as being n   and fresh. The design is usually based on the principles of following the natural landscape, using rocks, pools, lakes, or rivers in a garden scene, and decorating(装饰) gardens with famous f  and ancient trees. In this w  , the style of Yangzhou gardens can be characterized by combining the greatness of North China and the beauty of South China. Living in the world like this, people are sure to have a healthier life.