初中英语单词拼写试题

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (4) b ________ they have to go to school.
“I used to feel (5) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6) w _____ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (7) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (8) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (9) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (10) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”

阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只能填一词。
There is a big zoo in our city. There are lots of animals in it. The tiger is from India. Its favourite food is meal. The giraffe is very tall. It comes from Africa. There are three pandas in the zoo. They come from China . They like eating bamboo very much. Each panda eats fifteen likos of bamboo every day . We like animals very much. They are our friends.
There are a lot of ________________ in the zoo.
The tiger is from _______________.
The giraffe is very ______________.
The three pandas like eating ________________ very much.
The three pandas eat ______________ kilos of bamboo a day.

任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只能填一词。
Movable Type(活字印刷)：By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily, Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11^th century.
Telephone: Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you,” he said to his assistant over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become closer.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
Books could be printed cheaply and ___________ by using Movable Type.
The first telephone call was made in _____________.
Air travel has made the faraway places become ______________.
The Internet is now used by ______________ 650 million people in the world.
The above passage talks about the ____________ which change the world greatly.

在“构建和谐校园”的活动中，李雷被评为“文明之星”。你是他的好朋友，请用简短的英语对他进行介绍，并写一句你最想对他说的话。
Li Lei is my good 76  He is quite friendly and helpful. He is always trying to help
77   He does well in all his 78   And he has many different 79 of hobbies.
He is always well-behaved. He sets us all a good example. He is the hero in our heart.
写一句你最想对他说的话：              80                     

____Do you mind if I open the windows?
_____ ______ I feel a bit cold.

A．Of course not	B．I'd rather you didn't
C．Go ahead.	D．Why not?

It was reported that a fire broke out in a tall building in Beijing on Thursday afternoon. No one was killed in the fire. The building, which caught fire, is near the three-tower shopping and office complex(综合体) named Xihuan Plaza. One of the three towers was in heavy smoke because of the polyfoam（泡沫塑料）outside. The fire was put out at about 3:34 pm, 16 minutes after the firemen received alarms（报警）.
Witnesses said the fire broke out at about 3:15 pm. The shopping center had people inside evacuated（疏散）shortly after the fire. By 4:50 pm, all the workers from the center returned.

1．	The fire happened on a ▲, when people were working in the office.

2．	When the firemen put out the fire, the fire lasted for ▲minutes.

3．	The workers went back to work ▲an hour after the fire was put out.

4．	Though the fire frightened people there, it killed ▲.

5．	The fire didn’t ▲until it was 3:34.

Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便的)for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an i  46 . They believed that it would be better for everybody if o  47  bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group p  48  hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.  A  49  was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l  50  the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work –t  51  took all the bicycles within weeks!
H  52 , more than thirty years later，the“white bike”is back in town---this time with a computer chip(芯片)to r  53  its every move! There is a  54  less traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets w  55  cars for many years.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has (1) b      advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e     to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I      things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r     , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w       to relax. (6) H    , living in a city is often very (7) e      . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to (8) b       the things you want. What’s more, the city is always crowded, (9) n       and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f       air as in the countryside.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Mr. Jenkins lives in a town. He works in a m__ . There are a lot of old wonderful things in it. He likes his work and often goes to his office on time.
One day he left his office at twelve. He went to have l_____ . As soon as he went out of the gate. He met an old friend of h____ . They hadn’t seen each other for about five years. Of course they were very h_____ . His friend asked him to d_____ . He agreed with him, and they went into a restaurant. There they drank a lot. Then his friend said, “Perhaps you’re drunk (喝醉了) now. Let me help you to your o______.”
“No, no,” said Mr. Jenkins. “My office is only two minutes’ walk. I can go there by myself.” When his friend left. It was d______ for him to stand. He was afraid to be l_______ and stopped a taxi. When he got on. The driver asked, “Where are you going, sir?”
“To the Park street.”
“Oh! Sorry, sir, ”the driver said in a h_____ . “It’s just the Park Street.”
“OK!” Mr. Jenkins said and got off the taxi. He brought out some m______ and threw it to the driver. He shouted, “But don’t drive so fast next time!”

请用适当的词完成这篇日记，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Nov. 26, 2011, Saturday
I’m upset these days. I have_1____ problem, and I do not 2_____ how to deal with it.
I have had a lot of _3______ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it..  I oftern stay up late to finish it and then feel 4 ____ the next day.
5______ I undrestand that it is important to do my homework and _6____ it in on time. Sometimes I still don’t want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, 7_____ as playing volleyball and ping-pong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the 8_______ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.
I am looking forward to a holiday9_______ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 10____ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them______ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it _______ protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, _______five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ______like fog and smoke.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ________cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.
Poor air is______ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.
Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao______ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a _______living environment.
It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.

I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the summer vacation. I was so excited about the .We did many things there. On the first day,   we Sydney Opera House（悉尼歌剧院） in the morning. Then we some delicious food for lunch. After lunch, we went to Taranga  .  We saw lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas there. The kangaroos were very   and the koalas were very cute! In the evening wealong Darling Harbor (港口). Then we had dinner at a restaurant the harbor and next we went back to the hto relax. There are a lot of interesting places to   in Sydney. We went to the beach and had fun the next day. It was an exciting trip. I really e the vacation there! I hope to go there again.

Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular(有规律的) exercise is the only way to k    fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage
g     need about 2,200 calories（卡路里）a day and boys need a little m    -- doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f      rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking e     water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
E    is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts（专家）suggest that teenagers spend at l     30 minutes exercising, five times a week.
W      you exercise, your body produces（产生）something that m    you feel relaxed. It can even help you s      better at night and let you pay more attention（注意）when you study.

阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the same meaning as our “    “. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this or it will give him some      .
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired （雇用）a car and an Indian driver. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The officer       his order and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got     。
“How dare（敢）you refuse my order?” he    , “Drive me to the office at once!”
The driver answered in a very loud voice too. “Yes, sir.” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the officer was now so surprised that he       say a word. He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile, “ ‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”

用所给词的适当形式填空（5分，每空0.5分）
What would people like________ ( eat ) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different __________ ( country) . In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles_________( be) the person’s age. The birthday person must_______( make ) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ________ ( blow ) out all the candles in one go, the wish____________ ( come ) true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is___________ ( luck). In China, it is getting popular__________ ( have ) cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long__________( noodle) for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places,___ _______ ( China) people also eat eggs on their birthday.