初中英语单词拼写试题

To be honest, it’s really hard to say g__________ to parents when leaving homes.
It was terribly cold, we sat around the fire to keep o_________ warm.
I sleep with my window open u       it’s really cold outside.
Words written alike are often pronounced d       in English.
Many rivers in Africa have d__________ up recently because it hasn’t rained for a long time.
I don’t like making speeches. I feel n       talking in front of many people.
All of my classmates are going hiking next Friday e        Wang Hong and me.
Can you p        me with some information about student exchange programs.
He took my umbrella by m       and returned it to me as soon as he realized.
In summer, we have two m___________ holiday. It is in July and August.

首字母填空
Australia is located in the southern p      of the earth. So when it is a hot summer there, we have a cold w   here. The weather in Australia is neither too hot nor too cold. In many places of this beautiful land, you can either t    a walk in the rain forests or have a s      in its warm seas.
Canberra is the c    of Australia. But to visit the world-famous Opera House, you must go to Sydney. Sydney is the l      city of this country.
Australia is always a farming country. People usually call it “a country on sheep’s back”. There, you can find lots of s    and kangaroos(袋鼠). Alice Spring and Ayers Rock are two interesting p      in the center of the country to many foreign visitors. Ayers Rock is the biggest rock in the world. The rock rises 348 metres above the ground, and you may not believe that it changes its colour in the s   if you do not see it for yourself.
So, when you go t     around Australia, there will be lots of things to see and lots of places to visit.

There are two ________(电脑) rooms in our school.
----How old is your grandma?  ---- She is _________(九十).
Her________(裤子) areveryold.
Don’t________(担心). I can help you.
Excuseme. CanIusethe       (厕所)?

缺词填空
More and more families go on a car trip each year. H_______, the thought of trouble on the road may prevent you from going out. To avoid(避免) trouble, you need to make a careful p_______ for your trip.
First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. Considerw_______ you are going and find several possible routes to it. Traffic and the t_______ that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one.
Consider your luggage(行李) needs.B_______ you begin packing your necessities(必需品), think about how many people will be in your car and how much space they will need in order to t_______ comfortably.
Try to avoid busy times. Usually highways are busier on Fridays and Sundays, so going on Tuesday or T______ will help you to avoid traffic jams. Driving at night is also a great way to miss the traffic and the kids can sleep d_______ the trip.
F_______, don’t forget to check your car carefully before leaving so that you can have a s_______ trip.

British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s  they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s   for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.
Free Time
It’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f   ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.
Communications
In addition to (除......之外）the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They a love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more
wthem than just talk. Text messaging has b the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to -16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t  from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes(香烟).
Fashion (服饰)
At school, almost all British teenagers have to w a school uniform. However, in their free tthey can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come c, but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item (件）of clothing.

"The Chinese Dream" is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their o        dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going t        difficulties. Here are some advice on how to r        our beautiful dreams.
Never g        up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we a          our goals. Our life is like a long j          which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will a        after storms.
Cooperation is also n       . Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be s          by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important w        for people living in the developing society.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.

John Allen, an American scientist says,“The Internet is the world’s largest l  , but all the books in it are on the floor!”What he means(意思) is that the Internet is f     of information but it can be hard to find what you really need. The Internet has a  disadvantage(弊端). A lot of information on the Internet isn’t always t    , We must be careful not to believe(相信) it.
However(然而), the Internet has some advantages(优点). It provides(提供) many o     things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free(免费). On some other websites, you can connect(联系) with people from all over the world. And there are some great online s  , too. People can buy things at a very low p    .
The Internet changes people’s life. But we shouldn’t depend on(依赖)it too m  , Some people are a    that surfing the Internet will take the place of(取代)other healthier activities. Whether(无论) you love it or h     it, you have to get used to it(习惯) because it’s right here.

At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m  is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t  experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l  with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some a :
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c .
If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h about your habits and things you hate. You mustn’t tell lies to each other.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f  the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p .

根据首字母提示或括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules and culture. One of the rules is that young people are always s   to respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
In my village in China, people are p    of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most  (知识) and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States,  (当地的) people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep t   away from growing old by   (做) exercise, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got m  because this caused them to feel they had   (失败)to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. It taught me a lesson. Learning what you should and shouldn’t do in s  situations may be difficult, but it is  (值得) the trouble if you want to understand another culture.

根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
—Do you know his h     ?
—Yes. He likes listening to music and playing tennis.
It’s a w       that he passed the exam. he didn’t work hard at all
—Can you l     your bike to me?
— Sorry, Zhang Jie borrowed it yesterday.
The p     of the piano lesson is 100 yuan. It’s a little high.
To s      the problem of “Blue Mondays”, in 1874 the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday.

Please c______ me at 493-0718.
My father’s brother is my u_______ .
T_______（谢谢） for your help .
What c____    is your jacket? --- It’s black.
Hi, Dale! How a______ you?

Your brain (大脑) is faster than a supercomputer.
Your cat is in the k____73____. She’s going to step onto a hot oven. You have a very short time to act. When your brain r____74_____ the message coming from your eyes, it quickly calculates when, where and at what speed you will need to stop her. Then it orders your body to move.
Neurons (神经系统) send messages to your brain at more than 150 miles an hour.
A bee lands on your f_____75____. The neurons in your skin send this message to your brain at a speed of more than 150 miles an hour. Your brain then passes the message to your foot to shake the bee off q____76____.
When you learn, you change the structure of your brain.
Riding a bike seems i_____77_____ at first. But soon you learn it. How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages along certain pathways (路径) of neurons over and over, forming new connections (关联). In fact, the structure of your brain changes every time you learn. It changes too whenever you have a new t_____78____.
Exercise helps make you s______79____.
It is well known that exercises like r_____80____ or playing basketball are great for your body. Scientists have recently learned that a short time after you’ve exercised, your body produces something that makes your brain more w____81____ to learn. So if you have trouble s_____82____ a math problem, go out and do exercise, then try the problem again. You might d_____83____ that you’re able to solve it.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空一词，计10分）
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something t __ you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If s__, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you f____ when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid. All of them can give you a stomach or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and o___ are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For e____, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to p___ better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress l___ too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family m____ is sick, and if you are having problems at school, or anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make s____ you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲) and Food. If you get e__ sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the same meaning as our “    “. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this or it will give him some      .
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired （雇用）a car and an Indian driver. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The officer       his order and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got     。
“How dare（敢）you refuse my order?” he    , “Drive me to the office at once!”
The driver answered in a very loud voice too. “Yes, sir.” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the officer was now so surprised that he       say a word. He thought about it for a while and nodded with a smile, “ ‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”

用所给词的适当形式填空（5分，每空0.5分）
What would people like________ ( eat ) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different __________ ( country) . In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles_________( be) the person’s age. The birthday person must_______( make ) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ________ ( blow ) out all the candles in one go, the wish____________ ( come ) true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is___________ ( luck). In China, it is getting popular__________ ( have ) cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long__________( noodle) for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places,___ _______ ( China) people also eat eggs on their birthday.