初中英语单词拼写试题

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them______ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it _______ protect them from polluted air.
Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, _______five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ______like fog and smoke.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ________cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.
Poor air is______ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.
Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao______ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a _______living environment.
It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.

首字母填空。根据短文大意和首字母提示填空
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c   and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i   it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m      in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t p   his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a   and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e    the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s   and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h to get it out?”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w  to let go. They never are.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。
Everyone wants to be happy. But life isn’t like our imagination. In fact, everyone   _    sometimes. How do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or    , you can take these three steps to deal with them:
1. Try to find out what you’re worried about.
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you     , you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel    worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it will not solve your     .
If your worry is a fight you had with a       , you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say       to him or her, etc. Once (一旦) you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help.
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask      parents, friends or teachers for help.

Some students think it d_____ to learn English well. That’s b____ they don’t find the right way. I think r_____ is very important for students. The more you read， the b____ you’ll understand. Reading is helpful to listening, speaking and writing.
If you often read English aloud, you’ll improve(提高) your listening. On the other hand（另一方面）, listening a lot can h______ you to read better. Reading English everywhere when you are f___, if you wish. You can get a lot of knowledge（知识） when you read. Sometimes you need to s___ your ideas, you can either speak or write. That means you are using w____ you learned from reading. The same as Chinese, the more you read, the better you can write. If you want to r____ something, you should read again and again. So from now on, you’d better do more reading. It’s a good w____ to learn English well.

Complete the sentences with the given words intheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
Don’t be afraid of making __________. They help you learn. (mistake)
The medicine should be taken_______a day after meals, George. (two)
I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_______. (me)
I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the_______. (manage)
The boy moved__________  into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet)
The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of ___________. (wooden)
Shops are not allowed to __________cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.(sale)
Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I__________ it as it’s bad for the eyes. (like)

词形转换
There are          (seventh) small apples in the bowl.
Mona also bought an alarm clock yesterday. I compared my alarm clock with          (her).
Everyone knows that          (library) are places for people to study.
Listen. Do you hear the sound of birds outside? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it         (clear).
It is said that          (tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.
His two daughters are very          (difference) from each other.
The          (win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.
Mr Smith and his son used to smoke, but they          (like) smoking now because they think it’s unhealthy.

The two    jumped up and down in the trees.  (monkey)
We’ll celebrate our grandma’s    birthday at the Peace Hotel tomorrow.  (ninety)The novel was so exciting that they all lost     in it.   (they)
Alice Munro is the first      to win a Nobel Prize in Literature. (Canada)
Mr. Rogers finally took the decision for     reason.  (person)
With e-books coming, printed books aren’t people’s first     of reading.  (choose)
Learning and practising will surely     us to make greater progress.  (able)
One cannot refuse if you ask      .  (polite)

To be honest, it’s really hard to say g__________ to parents when leaving homes.
It was terribly cold, we sat around the fire to keep o_________ warm.
I sleep with my window open u       it’s really cold outside.
Words written alike are often pronounced d       in English.
Many rivers in Africa have d__________ up recently because it hasn’t rained for a long time.
I don’t like making speeches. I feel n       talking in front of many people.
All of my classmates are going hiking next Friday e        Wang Hong and me.
Can you p        me with some information about student exchange programs.
He took my umbrella by m       and returned it to me as soon as he realized.
In summer, we have two m___________ holiday. It is in July and August.

There are two ________(电脑) rooms in our school.
----How old is your grandma?  ---- She is _________(九十).
Her________(裤子) areveryold.
Don’t________(担心). I can help you.
Excuseme. CanIusethe       (厕所)?

You had better brush your t________ twice a day．
You can i_______`your English if you study hard．
The good news s________ very fast．We all know it now．
Walking is a good exercise and it is n__________ for your health．
The classroom is so noisy that we can't hear the teacher c______________．

We are all in Class 7, so we are c         .
Which animal is your            (like best)?
Joe is a new            (成员) of the Reading Club.
Sunday is the f          day of a week.
My mother            (很少) gets up late.

I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the summer vacation. I was so excited about the .We did many things there. On the first day,   we Sydney Opera House（悉尼歌剧院） in the morning. Then we some delicious food for lunch. After lunch, we went to Taranga  .  We saw lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas there. The kangaroos were very   and the koalas were very cute! In the evening wealong Darling Harbor (港口). Then we had dinner at a restaurant the harbor and next we went back to the hto relax. There are a lot of interesting places to   in Sydney. We went to the beach and had fun the next day. It was an exciting trip. I really e the vacation there! I hope to go there again.

Most people think that the older you get, the harder it is to l  a new language. That is, they believe that c  learn more easily than the grown-ups. So at some points in our lives, maybe around age 12 or 13, we lose the ability to learn languages well. Is this the fact?
Is it t that children learn a foreign language more easily than the grown-ups? One report, on 2,000 Danish children studying Swedish, showed that the t learn more in less time than the younger children. Another report, on Americans learning Russian, showed the ability to learn increased as the age increased. T  are several possible explanations（解释）for these findings. F _ one thing, grown-ups know more about the world and are a  to understand meanings more easily than children. Moreover, grown-ups can use logical thinking to help themselves in the language learning. F , grown-ups have more self-discipline（自律） than children.
All in all, it s that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a f, but a myth.(谬论)

短文填空  根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes a      questions like these： Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well enough to t      with others?
The answer is yes. From some studies we know that almost a      can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. Some might learn faster and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it e      and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.
Many students have their o   special ways in learning English. The following are some e_________.
Millie gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This r _____helps make her English better in listening.
Daniel often p       speaking English in class. At first he was nervous (紧张)when he began to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English b     among his classmates.
Jim likes to watch American m      . He will watch it many times if it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a person called Kong Rong. He was very s       when he was a little boy. He had five older brothers and one younger brother.
One day his father b       some pears, picking one of the largest and giving it to Kong Rong. But Kong Rong shook his head and picked up the smallest one.
His dad was verys      , and asked: “Why?”
Kong Rong said: “I am younger, so I should eat the smaller pear, and brothers should eat the bigger ones.”
His dad was very glad after hearing his words, but asked f      : “What about your younger brother who is younger than you are?”
Kong Rong said: “I am older than him, so I shouldl       the bigger one to my little brother.”
Later, Kong Rong became a great scholar.