初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Betty started to learn English at the _________ of six. She went to an after-school English class every week. But Betty thought it was _________(bored) to go to her English classes. She didn’t think _______was important to learn English and she did not need to speak English in her everyday life.
After she ______(join) a school baseball team , she started to know more about the baseball players who joined teams in the USA. Now, she wants to know more about what happens to them. So she reads English newspaper_____ the Internet. When she meets new words, she looks _______up in her dictionary and writes difficult sentences in her notebooks. When she goes to school, she asks her English teacher for______ . Little by little, she finds that English is really important, and she is more and more____(interesting) in it.
Her parents promise to take her to New York to watch a baseball game if she gets good mark in the English exam next month. ________ exciting it is! Betty is so happy that she works ________ (hard) on English than before.

词汇运用 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
French is one of the most beautiful _________ (语言) in the world.
The doctor always _________ (建议) my grandfather to give up smoking.
I felt even _________ (口渴的) after I drank a glass of orange juice.
Before you take the medicine, you’d better read the _________ (说明).
Sandy is a little shorter than me, about 170cm in _________ (高).
（B）根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Help _________ (you) to some fruit, kids. It’s good for your health.
My uncle lost his ID card. _________(luck), a schoolboy found it and gave it back to him.
The teacher changed some of the scores on my paper because she found them _________ (correct).
Look at the tents! Those are the _________ (climb). We can ask them for help.
Before Suzy completed the card, she _________ (stick) a paper rose on its cover.

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
—How old is your son?
—We had a special party for his        birthday last Saturday. (nine)
The dictionary is very        to us students.(help)
Parents always tell their children not to accept any food from a        .(strange)
Don’t be angry with       . He is just a child.(he)
You should give up        because it isn’t good for your health.(smoke)

短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
Hello, my friends. It’s easy to plan your trip to Beijing. There are many places of i   to visit and you will find them a  . If you like shopping, you can go to Wangfujing Street. If you want to feel the b     of the lakes, you can go to the Summer Palace. You can see the red maple leaves and hike around the Fragrant Hills. You can drink special Beijing tea and e     watching Beijing opera in Laoshe Tea House. You can visit the l     square in the world —Tian’anmen Square. You can’t m   the Palace Museum. It used to be the palace for the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. As for the traffic, you can t     the underground to the city center. It’s m     and fast. There are many buses in the town. They go e    , from east to west, south to north. If you can’t find a bus, you can take a taxi. You can always find one in the street. You can a     ride a bicycle and go cycling around the town. Have a good time.

用所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。
The girl still kept on      (decorate)her room though she was very tired.
—What did your teacher advise you to do?
—    (borrow) more books from the school library.
Not only the twins but also Mary      (speak) good Chinese, so they can communicate with these students very well.
The firemen put out the fire soon after they      (arrive). How lucky!
You’d better    (not sit) here because Mother is getting ready to clean the furniture.

单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文提示，在空缺处填上单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卷上，每空只写一词。
Many students don't know      （确切地）what they should learn at school.
Different companies and teams have different       （文化）and styles of working.
This morning, Mike came to school much       （早）than usual.
I hope there will be fewer        (广告) on TV.
Though the ticket is        (没用的），I’ll keep it in my drawer.
We are looking forward to         (赢) the final in the second half.
Our English teacher asked us to look t       the article quickly then answer her questions.
John's favourite subject is      ['fiziks]
- What is the        of the Golden Gate Bridge?
- About one hundred metres tall.
- Did you hear there was a big fire in the restaurant last night?
- Yes.       , no one was hurt.

短文首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t lvery long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend m    learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to t  each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been h, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments to others. Naturally you will want to syour ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go w    at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in s  the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s p    so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to kyour friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and u  .

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)
At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons _______________ (wait) for her husband at the station.
_______________ (not talk) to the boy who is learning German all by himself now, will you?
I don’t know what I should pay attention to ______________ (reduce) the pollution.[来.
That Chinese bell is _________（value）among the five ancient ones.
The government must have the houses _____（fix）to make sure no one lives in fear of his life.
Keeping the balance between humans and animals is of great ___________(important) to everyone
Our English teacher often asks us to read after him in class to improve our ________ (pronounce).
Not only he but also his parents___________(be) to the USA many times.

根据所给中文意思拼写单词，使短文完整、正确、通顺。每空限填一词。
My family is ______(计划) a journey to China in the winter. Our first ______(选择) is to visit Beijing, one of the _______(大) places in the world.. So we need to ________(预订) the plane tickets. To tell you the truth, we like going by train _______ (好) . But we think it is too slow and it ______(花费) much time. Though going by plane is more_________(昂贵的)，it goes______(快) and saves time. Some people may think it’s not _______(安全) , but our family all______(赞同)it’s our favorite way to travel.

根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
I don’t know what to do. Could you please      (提供) me a little good advice?
If your English teacher makesa      (错误), what should you do?
David Beckham was      (疯狂地) about playing football when he was very young.
—Are you feeling      (口渴) now?  —Yes，I have walked a long way.
The computer gives the      (指示) and the robot follows them.

短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
As we celebrate the Year of the Sheep, some of you may have heard some superstitions(迷信) about this animal sign.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. That’s because sheep are gentle and k     . Therefore, many Chinese people would try to avoid getting married or giving birth d      the Year of the Sheep. But is this all really true?
Of course, it doesn’t make sense, a      to Wang Juan, a folklore expert, in ancient China, yang was c   to good luck and happiness. In the book Shuowenjiezi(《说文解字》)–the first Chinese d     to explain characters—the writer Xu Shen from Eastern Han dynasty said that “yang” means “xiang”. And now many Chinese characters with “yang”a    mean something good, for example, “xian” and “mei”.
Today many famous people who were b      in the Year of the Sheep live very good lives, i    US Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang.
What kind of life you will have depends on many things, including how hard you study now and the career you want when you g  up. In fact, animal signs are of little i    . The really important thing for you is to develop a good personality along with your own skills.

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
I have a buddy. She is a senior in the____________ (twelve) grade.
—Whose are these bags? —They’re those ____________ (hero).
Li Fang is the ________(害羞)of all the girls in her class.
It is too far away. It is __________(possible) for him to get there within half an hour.
The students of Grade One had fun _______ (准备) drinks and food for outing.
Don’t worry about us, we’re old enough to take care of ___________ ( we ).
Among all the boys, Tom did the ___________ ( bad ).
Their timely __________(到达)made us very happy.
It’s ____________ (please) to talk with your cousin Tom.
He made a big noise by ________(hit) a pipe.

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
My mother doesn’t allow me to go out at night because she worries about my_______ (safe).
Don’t eat so much ice-cream, or you will cough________ (bad) as usual.
In my class, not everyone’s hobby can________ (support) by their parents.
Changchun is known for ________ (produce) cars.
This piece of information is very useful. It is ________ (valuable ) than the other pieces.

词汇。（根据中文提示完成句子）
I hear a horse has twelve__________(牙齿 ).
We are very _________(激动)when the player broke the world record.
He is so young that he can’t __________( 举起 ) the heavy things.
Most of us in our class can use the __________ ( 因特网 )
As soon as Michael saw cabbage, he got ________( 发疯  )

阅读填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词。使短文完整、通顺。
Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer, because water _____ people feel cool. But if you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be ______. Last summer, more than ten people died when they were enjoying ______ in the water, and most of ____were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well____ nothing can happen to them in water. Today is July 10^th, summer      coming soon. if you want _____enjoy swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died only because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming alone, go       ______ your teachers or your parents. If there      “No Swimming” signs near the river or lake, you         get into water. If you remember these rules, swimming will be safer.