初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

Today some people call Amsterdam the“City of Bicycles”because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便的)for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an i  46 . They believed that it would be better for everybody if o  47  bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group p  48  hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use.  A  49  was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would l  50  the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work –t  51  took all the bicycles within weeks!
H  52 , more than thirty years later，the“white bike”is back in town---this time with a computer chip(芯片)to r  53  its every move! There is a  54  less traffic in central Amsterdam. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets w  55  cars for many years.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has (1) b      advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e     to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I      things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r     , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w       to relax. (6) H    , living in a city is often very (7) e      . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to (8) b       the things you want. What’s more, the city is always crowded, (9) n       and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f       air as in the countryside.

单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）。
My mother and father are my p______________.
I’m a student. I do my h______________ every day.
C____________ is our homeland(祖国).
E____________ me, is this your pen?
Bill’s pants are long, but Emma’s pants are s____________.

The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous m__1__ in China. Every year l__2__ of Chinese people and foreigners visit it. It is not f__3__ from here. You can s__4__ about two hours getting there by bus. You can also go there by train o__5__ by plane. When you are c__6__ the mountains, you can e__7__ the sea of clouds, wonderful trees and rocks (岩石) a__8__ you. In the e__9__ morning when the sun rises (升起)，the sun looks b__10__. It is really a good place to go.

首字母填空
Once there was a poor old woman. She lives by herself in a little house in a village. She didn^，t have m   money but she was very kind.
One day a young man named Bill came to her d    .He was very thin. He was very hungry and a  the old woman for help. The old woman said，“Come in and have dinner with me，but my dinner is only some potatoes.”They had d  together. After dinner，the old woman told Bill to t some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left.
Ten years later，Bill came b  to the old woman^，s door again and gave her a bag of m    .She was surprised. Bill said，“Ten years ago you gave me some p .I grew some potato plants. From those plants，I grew some more plants. Now I^，m a r   farmer. But I never forget how k    you were to me.”

词汇 20%
请根据括号中的提示，英文释义或句意写出句中所缺的单词。
Betty is ___________ to her friends, she often buys presents for them.
The      （长度）of their summer holiday is about two months.
Drinking a glass of milk every morning is good for our h      .
I got 10points and he got 6points, so he did the exercises more c________ than I.
English is one of the most important l      .
There is a lot of t      on the road at8 a.m. every morning.
The Three space _______(英雄) returned to Beijing on September 29^th.

All students need to have good study habits(习惯) .When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember t       easily.
Do you like s_______ in the living room? This is not a good place because it is u___________ too noisy（吵闹）. You need to study in a quiet place, like your b____________. A quiet place will h___________ you only think a____________ one thing, and you will learn b_____________.
When you study, don’t think about o________ things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly and you will make fewer mistakes.
B__________ you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk lamp is important, too. You will f__________tired easily if there is not enough light.
Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If you are already good, try to make them better.

This is Lin’s first longt___________ by train. His brother, Jin told him not to forget where he came from. Linn____________, unable to speak. Heh__________ Jin in his arms. Witht____________ in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away. Lin jumped onto the train and found a young man was sittingi___________ his seat. The young man was w___________ jeans and a very smart jacket, and was smoking a c____________. The young man would geto_____________ the train at Hangzhou. At first, he didn’t agreed tom____________. But with the help of a man w_____________ glasses, Lin got back his seat in the end．

One spring day in 1950 in New Mexico, the United States, someone saw s   coming from a forest and called the fire station at once. The firemen saw a big fire on the ground between the trees, which was spreading(扩散)quickly because of a s   wind. Many people t   to fight the fire, but as soon as one area was under control, the fire spread to another area. S    , a firemen saw a baby bear close to the fire. It was t   in the bushes. The fireman bravely ran over and took it away from the f    .
After the firemen put o    the fire, a farmer took the bear to his farm. A reporter wrote about this lucky bear in the newspaper and soon many people knew his story. Soon he was given a home at the National Zoo in Washington DC. People wanted to remind everyone in the USA about the dangers of forests fires so they put up big signs with p 【 小题8】 of the bear, which said, ‘Only you can p 【 小题9】forest fires from happening!’ The little bear became the most f animal in the country.

Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me t__________ you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s h__________ to you.
First, you need to know what k________ of group they belong to. If people of the group are shy(害羞的), never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?” They don’t like it, so d_________ do it.
N_________, remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different things funny .
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing(外向的). I_________ you are outgoing, you will become very popular . Remember, n___________ wants to make friends with a quite shy person.
F____________, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can ask people w__________ they will do before the weekend, but don’t make plans at once. S___________ things can change, so just talk with them.

Everybody knows vegetables and fruit are g       for people．Many people eat some fruit each day．Mr and Mrs Smith like e        fruit very much and every day Mrs Smith goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her home. She can buy all k         of fruits there，such as apples，pears, oranges and bananas．In different time of the year the p        of each kind of fruit is not the same，s        high，sometimes low. Mrs Smith usually t      to buy cheap fruit．And b        are Mr Smith’s favourite fruit．Mrs Smith buys bananas for him every week．But she always chooses the cheap ones.“Eating fruit can help to keep f     ，" said Mr Smith．“It’s quite d          from snacks．Both of them can give us energy．But snacks l        cakes, chocolates and sweets are not good for our health at all," 

首字母填空。根据短文大意和首字母提示填空
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c   and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i   it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m      in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t p   his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a   and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e    the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s   and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h to get it out?”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w  to let go. They never are.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空一词，计10分）
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something t __ you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If s__, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you f____ when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid. All of them can give you a stomach or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and o___ are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For e____, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to p___ better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress l___ too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family m____ is sick, and if you are having problems at school, or anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make s____ you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲) and Food. If you get e__ sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular(有规律的) exercise is the only way to k    fit.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage
g     need about 2,200 calories（卡路里）a day and boys need a little m    -- doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f      rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking e     water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
E    is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts（专家）suggest that teenagers spend at l     30 minutes exercising, five times a week.
W      you exercise, your body produces（产生）something that m    you feel relaxed. It can even help you s      better at night and let you pay more attention（注意）when you study.

At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m  is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t  experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l  with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some a :
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation c .
If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h about your habits and things you hate. You mustn’t tell lies to each other.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f  the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is p .