初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

词汇填空 请用单词适当形式填空10分
Mike _________( not do ) his homework every Sunday.
My grandma always tells us __________(story) on weekends..
The little girl can ____________(speak) English.
This is his ________________(twenty) birthday.
They run to school _________(quick) because it ‘s too late.
It takes him half an hour ________(clean ) his room.
How do you get to your ___________(grandparents) home?
I want my son __________ (play) basketball after school.
They come and show ________(we).
Let her ____________(take) a walk.

Things are sometimes different in different countries. If you go to Britain， it is a good idea to ask people there about good manners. First of all ， you should never talk about two s ___ money and age. You should never ask how much he is paid for his job. One suitable subject to talk about is the w ___ ； people in Britain are quite possible to d_____ weather. And some people like to hear good works about her dogs or cats.
You should also pay attention to table manners while visiting. They will make you a nice g______. First p_____ your napkin (餐巾) up and put on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth， but not your face. When you finish eating， put it b______ on the table.
However， many things are the same. You can’t make noises in p_____ places. While waiting， you shouldn’t p______ in before others. When someone is in your way， you mustn’t t______ him or push past him. You have to say “E______ me” and wait till he moves.

根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Can he be more pleasant if he finds he is listened to _____________ (care) and admired?
Will they get together and paint their faces __________________ (庆祝) the special festival?
The scientists were wondering why some deep sea fish have such big ____________ (牙齿).
Trainers designed by Nike are lighter and ____________________ (舒适的) so they are very popular among the youths.
How many times had the boy tried before he _____________ (失败)?
Blood came out from his wound and dropped into the field where he ___________ (躺).
When her next birthday comes, she _____________ (重) as much as 50kg, like a strong giant panda.
In the last part of _________________ (20) century, the situation around the world changed quickly and greatly, during which China began to grow into a strong power.
The horse is standing with its eyes _____________ (闭着). It may be sleeping.
Were people running in all _______________ (方向) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down?
Is it important for you ________________ (介绍) yourself clearly and naturally in the application form?
I cough a lot when the persons in my office smoke. _____________ (luck), more and more people have come to realize the great harm of smoking.
Is this helping people understand the _____________ (重要) of the wetlands?
Dillon ___________________ (修理) Lincoln’s watch when he heard the first shots of the American Civil War.
Traffic accidents in our country _______________ (杀死) more than eight thousand people so far this year.

情景交际（每小题1分，共10分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的词，使对话完整、正确。（每空一词）
A:      me, when did you come to China?
B: This time last year.
A: What do you think       China?
B: It’s great. I like it very much.
A:     do you like about China?
B: The people, the food and the      of interest.
A: Have you ever    to the Great Wall?
B: No, I haven’t. I will go there      month. By the way, can you tell      how to get to the park?
A: Of course.      the No.18 bus. It will take you right there.
B: Thanks a      .
A: You are      .

Writing a good story is no easy task．What’s the secret? Mo Yan， a Nobel Prize winner in literature， believes his success comes from a large amount of reading．
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong province．He grew up listening to folk （民间的） stories about gods， spirits and foxes．Those stories later became the inspiration（灵感） for Mo’s writing．
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields．Although he was tired after his daily hard work， Mo was always hungry for books．However， there were very few in the village．He read his elder brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries．He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976， he began to read widely， including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers．
He studied from these writers but did not copy them．Instead， he developed his own style．“I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture．It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen．This has affected， even decided， my style.” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.
As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature， the organization spoke highly of his works．They described his writing as a mixture of fantasy and reality， combining historical and social perspectives （看法）.

Mo Yan， the first    Nobel Prize winner in literature
The process of Mo Yan’s growth	He was born in a village and his parents are both   . After leaving school at the age of 12， although he could    find any books to read， he never gave up. In the army， he read works such as Luxun’s and other famous writers’ to    his own style. In   ， he won the Nobel Prize for literature.
The features of Mo Yan’s works	Folk stories   Mo Yan plenty of inspiration no matter when he writes. His writing is a    of fantasy and reality.
The    of Mo Yan’s success	The environment     of folk culture matters a lot to his success.  is Mo Yan’s secret to be a great success.

One day a rich woman lost her purse with a lot of money in it. So she made a p   , “If anybody finds my purse and r   it to me, I'11 give half the money to him.”
A poor man found the purse near a shop. He sent it b     to the woman, but the rich woman changed his mind.“'There was an expensive ring(戒指) in my purse b   money,"said the woman, “I won’ t give you half the money in my purse u   you return it to me. ” “But I’ve never seen an expensive ring in your purse, ”said the man.
They began to quarrel(争吵).The man became a   and took her to a judge(法官). After the judge h   what had happened to them, he said to the woman, “I'm sure that you have lost a purse, and there is an expensive ring in it.But there is o   a lot of money in this purse. So I don't think it's y   . Wait for some time. Maybe somebody will give your purse back. "
Then the judge turned to the man and said , “Take the purse home. If the o    doesn't come to get it back in two days, it will be yours. ”

根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I saw some ________(German) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.
—Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking” on the left?
—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking ________(not allow) here.
He Jiong, a host from Hunan TV, was very famous in his ________(twenty).
—Dad, why must I stop ________(play) computer games?
—For your health, my boy.
Neither my father nor my mother ________((like) rock music. They think it’s noisy.

How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better,worse or the same as now? What do you think of the future?
People think that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very small, so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel(燃料)will be new and clean but expensive. We will see robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world in two hours. Houses will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable. We’ll use the sunshine to heat our houses. Computers will be very small, so they’ll be very light. People will do many things on the Internet.
At that time, water will become one of our most serious problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables.
By 2050, we will be able to help blind people see again or deaf people hear again. At that time, our life will become better and better.

What will the future be     in 2050?
Planes and cars	※Planes will become very      . People will not spend much money in flying. ※Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but it’s not as       as today. ※There will be space planes which can make us travel around the world within     hours
	They will be comfortable to live in. People will not feel hot or     at home. The       is useful to keep the houses warm.
Computers	They will be very small and light.
Water	It will become a very serious    . There won’t be enough water.
science	Doctors can make the blind       again or the deaf hear again.

词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
Good ____________ (发音) will impress others and make yourself confident.
One of the first _____________(欧洲人) to discover America was Christopher Columbus.
Wide reading _________ (增加) your knowledge of new words.
David was happy because his teacher spoke ___________ (高度地) of his homework..
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
There is an old saying, “____________ (proud) goes before a fall.”
Both of my parents are in their ____________ (forty).
The girl didn’t speak clearly enough to make ___________ (she) understood.
I think maybe this is the ___________ (silly) mistake I have ever seen.

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
I felt confident that our school basketball team __________ (win) the match the next time.
The summer holidays are coming. Have you ever considered          ( travel) abroad?
As soon as Justin finishes the job , he __________ (allow) to have two weeks off.
--- I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my birthday party.
--- It’s said that he ___________ his grandparents in the countryside on Sundays. (visit)
I’m surprised to find that the price of bread            (increase) by 15% in the past 6 months.
Tell me what you ________(prepare) for when I called you just now.
Though there’s enough time, I prefer          (complete) the task quickly first to spend more time on my hobbies.
Human population growth will be probably the most serious problem if it ______(not control) properly.

根据句意填单词，首字母已给出。（每题2分，共10分）
There’s something wrong with my t ____  .I want to see a dentist.
The p_______ on the bus helped the old man together.
We know the i _________ (重要性)of English study.
Don’t take r______. It’s dangerous.
They made a d_______ to visit Hainan.

根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。
I am afraid of_________（mouse）．They are so terrible．
You can feel the ________（great）of these famous scientists．
He plays the guitar__________（wonder）,and we all like it．
Our English teacher has over twenty years’ teaching_________（experience）．
Wang Yaping is the first person_______（teach）in space．

根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
Could you offer me more _______________(建议)? I’m sure they’ll be valuable.
China, an_____________(东方）country, is becoming more and more important in the world.
You can’t remember so many ____________(科学家) telephone numbers in such a short time.
I don’t know why the keyboard _______________(连接) to the computer doesn’t work.

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
What he said just now made her mother even_______________(mad).
It’s rude of you to speak to others ___________________(patient).
Many modern stations have been built, so these old ones will be out of ____________(serve) in the future.
Such a camera can help astronauts film __________________ (they) during the flight.

You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world. And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity(商品). You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground(研磨). But what else do you know about this popular drink?
It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd(牧羊人)named Kaldi. One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of grazing(吃草)quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red “cherries” from a plant that the goats were eating. He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement. He felt like dancing too!
But it wasn’t used as a drink at first. It was used as food. The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated(培育)in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000. Three centuries later Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.
For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely. But some beans were smuggled(偷运)out of Arabia and taken to India. In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent. From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil. Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world.
It was the caffeine(咖啡因)that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake. Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine. In the short term(短期), a couple of cups of coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause anxiety and restlessness.

The _______of coffee
Discovery	Kaldi found that his goats had strange _______ after they ate some red cherries. Kaldi himself tried some, and he became very happy and excited.
At first	Coffee was used as food instead of a drink.
In AD1000	Coffee was cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was ______.
In AD1300	Coffee _______ appeared in Cairo and Mecca.
In the 17th century	Coffee was soon grown in a new continent, from India to Indonesia.
Now	Coffee has become a_____drink, but too much coffee may cause anxiety and restlessness.