初中英语词语运用与语法单词拼写

词语运用,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。根据汉语提示补全单词。
He practices _______ (speak) English every day.
Who _______ (invent) basketball in 1891?
Doing morning exercises is a good way to keep _______ (health).
Yang Liwei is one of the _______ (hero) in my heart.
He spends two hours _______ (exercise) every day.
—Do you have a fever?
—Yes, I must take some m_______.
I am busy. Can you a_______ the telephone for me, please?
No one knows what the world will be like in the f_______
Don’t worry.They can look after t_______ .
When we have a t _______,we should go to see a dentist
We’d better  _______  _______  _______  (远离) the crowded people.
We sleep _______ _______ (至少) 8 hours every day.
We have chicken_______ _______ (代替)  fish for lunch.
Vegetables _______ _______ _______ (对……有益) your health.
My daughter wants to be a scientist when she _______ _______ (长大)
Bad _______ (习惯) can make us sick.
Nothing can grow _______ (没有) the sun.
You should    _______ (刷)your teeth twice a day.
I want to ask you _______ (是否)you will have time this Sunday.
It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词.
The ____________(决定)you have made are of great importance to us.
We often search the Internet to download the useful ____________(信息).
Gulliver lifted his head and found a huge army of small men ___________(继续) coming straight towards him.
Our Chinese scientists have _______________(成功地) produced the first space-based 3D printer in December 2014.
Shanghai Science and _____________(技术) Museum is a perfect place for children to visit.
All the ______________(乘客) went off the bus when they arrived at the terminal station.
____________(不幸的是)，about 150 people lost their lives in the air crash on March 24^th,2015.
Little Peter was              ( 惩罚) by his father for his carelessness in the maths test.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词
The students in Class 2 are talking about their embarrassing(尴尬的) experiences in groups in an English class.
Cindy: I used to be afraid of insects, including ________(蚂蚁) and spiders. So when I found one on my shoes, I cried so loud that everyone looked at me in surprise.
Mike: I used to be shy and ________(沉默的). I was often afraid to meet ________(陌生人), I always ran away or stayed in my own room when my _________(亲属) came over. So sometimes my parents were angry with me because they thought I was___________(不礼貌的).
Ann: My embarrassing experience happened________(在) April Fool’s Day. When I was reading aloud to practice___________ (发音), Lucy an ________(积极的）girl , gave me a bottle of drink. I didn’t pay ________(注意) to it. I drank it all. I found it was sour and everyone laughed at me loudly. I was fooled easily just because Lucy________(很少) tricked me.

In winter, gloves can prevent our hands from getting cold, e     for people who ride bikes. Here is a new kind of gloves. They cost £1,000 a pair. People can talk into them as they make a call. The gloves are k     as Talk to the Hand.
They come with a speaker into the thumb (拇指) and a microphone into the little finger that can be c     to any mobile phone using Bluetooth. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat
w   taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.
Designer Sean Miles combines (使结合) gloves with some p     of mobile phones, which are recycled through O2. He designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will a     on a show and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If more people want to own them, they will then be produced in the near future.
It is said that the n   of unused mobile phones in the UK is about 70 million. Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, asks people to recycle their phones. Mr. Miles hopes his work will make people c   recycling. The 41-year-old man said, “I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the w     created by not recycling things. If a few more people pay attention to recycling rather than send them to rubbish, I think this project will have reached i   purpose.” Take action. Let’s enjoy a green life.

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Next Tuesday is my sister’s ____________(twelve) birthday.
In general, Chopin is a ____________(piano) of great ability.
Don’t forget ____________(turn) off the gas after cooking.
Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the____________(patient) with students.
Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building ____________(success).

School Lunches from around the World
Do you wonder what children are eating for lunch across the world? Take a look at different school lunches and learn something about kids’ school lives across the world.
In Japan, 99% of elementary school (小学) students and 82% of junior high school students eat kyushoku(school lunch). It includes a bottle of milk, a bowl of rice, usually some types of fish, a salad, some kinds of soup, usually with tofu and vegetables, and a piece of fruit.
In the United States kids have hamburgers and chips for lunch. Those school lunches are making the kids so fat that many are unable to meet the physical fitness standards (标准). The good news is that Improving Nutrition (营养) for American’s Children Act was recently passed. That will help to make school lunches more nutritional (有营养的).
In Beijing, school lunches are usually provided from home. A food service worker picks up the fresh meals from home and sends them to schools.
Information Card

Countries	School Lunches
Japan	The Japanese school lunches include milk, rice, some fish, a salad, soup and        .
The United States	The school lunches are very         because they make the kids         .
China	The lunches are cooked at       and a             picks them up to send to schools.

词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
The________book on the left on the shelf is my favourite.（九）
He often leaves his homework at home.How__________he is!（粗心）
The Chinese began to make kites many __________ ago. (世纪)
Mum always _________new clothes for me before the Spring Festival.(准备)
When I was walking in the park， __________ it began raining. (突然)
We can clean our desks first and_________later.(they)
The volunteers often help the elderly go________the road at weekends.(cross)
An apple _________ from the tree and hit me on my way home. (fall)
I know some of the__________ names . (visit)
It’s___________to swim alone in the river.(danger)

动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
Many children in Britain __________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
Dr. Ma __________ (teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far.
The little boy __________ (punish) sooner or later if he doesn’t behave politely.
No doctors gave up __________ (operate) on the old man.
Mr. Wu, together with his wife __________ (prepare) for their son’s birthday party from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
They are talking about how __________ (translate) the sentence into English.
My classmate tells me the book on the desk __________ (cover) the culture of France.
We were happy because our dream __________ (come) true at last.

用所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。
The girl still kept on      (decorate)her room though she was very tired.
—What did your teacher advise you to do?
—    (borrow) more books from the school library.
Not only the twins but also Mary      (speak) good Chinese, so they can communicate with these students very well.
The firemen put out the fire soon after they      (arrive). How lucky!
You’d better    (not sit) here because Mother is getting ready to clean the furniture.

缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the
tree made the garden l________ wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables h_______ the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e_______ light to stay alive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b______ it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided t o use up all the w_______ in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field when he saw it becoming w_________. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t________ they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin knew what was going on, and d_______ to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow. F_______ he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realizes that it was better to help each other than to fight.
From then on, they worked t________ and lived in harmony with these around them.

根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
I don’t know what to do. Could you please      (提供) me a little good advice?
If your English teacher makesa      (错误), what should you do?
David Beckham was      (疯狂地) about playing football when he was very young.
—Are you feeling      (口渴) now?  —Yes，I have walked a long way.
The computer gives the      (指示) and the robot follows them.

短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
Hello, my friends. It’s easy to plan your trip to Beijing. There are many places of i   to visit and you will find them a  . If you like shopping, you can go to Wangfujing Street. If you want to feel the b     of the lakes, you can go to the Summer Palace. You can see the red maple leaves and hike around the Fragrant Hills. You can drink special Beijing tea and e     watching Beijing opera in Laoshe Tea House. You can visit the l     square in the world —Tian’anmen Square. You can’t m   the Palace Museum. It used to be the palace for the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. As for the traffic, you can t     the underground to the city center. It’s m     and fast. There are many buses in the town. They go e    , from east to west, south to north. If you can’t find a bus, you can take a taxi. You can always find one in the street. You can a     ride a bicycle and go cycling around the town. Have a good time.

短文首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t lvery long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend m    learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to t  each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been h, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments to others. Naturally you will want to syour ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go w    at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in s  the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s p    so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to kyour friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and u  .

短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
As we celebrate the Year of the Sheep, some of you may have heard some superstitions(迷信) about this animal sign.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. That’s because sheep are gentle and k     . Therefore, many Chinese people would try to avoid getting married or giving birth d      the Year of the Sheep. But is this all really true?
Of course, it doesn’t make sense, a      to Wang Juan, a folklore expert, in ancient China, yang was c   to good luck and happiness. In the book Shuowenjiezi(《说文解字》)–the first Chinese d     to explain characters—the writer Xu Shen from Eastern Han dynasty said that “yang” means “xiang”. And now many Chinese characters with “yang”a    mean something good, for example, “xian” and “mei”.
Today many famous people who were b      in the Year of the Sheep live very good lives, i    US Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang.
What kind of life you will have depends on many things, including how hard you study now and the career you want when you g  up. In fact, animal signs are of little i    . The really important thing for you is to develop a good personality along with your own skills.

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
I have a buddy. She is a senior in the____________ (twelve) grade.
—Whose are these bags? —They’re those ____________ (hero).
Li Fang is the ________(害羞)of all the girls in her class.
It is too far away. It is __________(possible) for him to get there within half an hour.
The students of Grade One had fun _______ (准备) drinks and food for outing.
Don’t worry about us, we’re old enough to take care of ___________ ( we ).
Among all the boys, Tom did the ___________ ( bad ).
Their timely __________(到达)made us very happy.
It’s ____________ (please) to talk with your cousin Tom.
He made a big noise by ________(hit) a pipe.