初中英语词语运用与语法试题

短文填空
阅读短文，并将空格补充完整，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词）

A Little Horse Crossing the River
There is an old horse and a little horse on a farm. One day the old horse asks the little horse to send the wheat to the mill(磨坊）。The little horse is very happy. He carries the wheat and runs toward the mill. But there is a river in front of the little horse. He stops and doesn’t know      to do next. Just then Aunt Cow is passing by.
The little horse       ,”Aunt Cow, please tell me. Can I cross the river?”
Aunt Cow answers.” It’s not deep, you can cross it.”
When the little horse begins to cross the river, a little squirrel(松鼠）shouts to him,” Little horse, don’t cross it, you will be drowned. Yesterday      of my friends was drowned in this river.”
The little horse is very  .Finally he    to go home and asks his mother.
The old horse asks,”   do you take the wheat back? What’s wrong with you, my child?”
The little horse answers sadly,” There is a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep, but the little squirrel said it was deep. What shall I do?”
The old horse says,” My child, you should try to cross the river by     . If you don’t try, how do you know the river is deep or not.
The little horse carries the wheat and    to the riverside. At last,he succeeds in      the river.Now,he knows     deep the river is.

短文填空．根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by        books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the         with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just        a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s    of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes     we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English.          you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your         English. Remember, the        you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.

根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。
Meat can give us _____________, but too much meat is bad for our health. (能量)
Everyone should brush(刷)their __________after getting up and before going to bed. (牙）
He is too fat. His mother asks him to eat more vegetables and _________meat. （少量）
__________ (生物)is one of the most interesting subjects and I like it best.
Don’t you know that a cat has nine _______?(生命)

短文填空。
Ben was a boss. When he was young, he didn’t work hard. So he knew _____ about the world, and he was often laughed at in public and sometimes he got into trouble. So he ______ a lot of books and shelves and put them in his sitting room so that the visitors could see them as soon as they went in. He often went to the parties and listened to________ other men said carefully. He hoped to make friends with them.
Once Ben was told that it was a famous professor’s birthday that day. He hurried there with his ______. He gave the professor (教授)some expensive presents and the old man ______ him very much. After dinner they began to talk ______ some famous books. He could hardly answer________ questions. The professor asked him the easiest one, “What was Shakespeare” “It was a _____ of drink,” answered Ben. “But people do not like it now. ” The professor had a smile and soon he stopped talking with Ben. On ______way home, Ben’s wife said, “You ______a mistake just now. Shakespeare is a kind of cake, like the Chinese mooncake.”

根据音标或汉语提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。
— What’s the matter with you?
— A basketball _____________ / hɪt/ me on the head just now.
— Which do you prefer, tea or _____________ / 'kɒfɪ/?
— I prefer tea.
— Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman national to_____________ (赢得) a
Nobel(诺贝尔) prize in science.
— How great!
— We should learn from these _____________ (英雄).
— You’re right. They give good examples to us.
— Would you mind not putting your bike here?
— Sorry. I’ll put it _____________ (在某处) else.
— What are you going to be when you _____________ (长大)?
— I’m going to be a pilot.

词形变换。
从下面方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式完成下列句子，使句子完整、正确。

play    write    a   go   put    I  swim  class    chair   be

 
Lingling, we could go __________ this Sunday.
I like ___________ basketball after school.
There is _________ apple on the desk.
Please __________ up your hand
Let’s ________ it on the blackboard.
I am in __________ 3, Grade 7.
Can you help_________, please?
-----How many _____________ are there in the room?
-----Hello. ________  you a new student here? ------Yes, I am.
It’s time           now.

根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
My father likes reading ______________( 杂志) about cars when he is free.
It is fun to learn a foreign ______________(语言).
We felt very tired and _________ (无聊的) when we watched the boring film.
I want to know more about the_____________ （文化）of different countries
Tigers are in danger now, they f__________ many serious problems in the wild.
Sandy is careless, she always makes many m____________ in her homework.
If I have any difficulty in my studies, my teacher always __________ (give sb sth) me help.
The students have their English__________ (every day) report before the class begins.

When it comes to my birthdays，I would like to invite my friends 　     　（watch） a movie.

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Don’t be afraid of making ________________ (错误). They help you learn.
________________(混合) the fruit together, and then cook it.
George did an ________________(极好的) job in the competition and won the prize.
We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea ________________(代替).

根据句意及首字母提示填词。
—Where are you f____?
—Canada.
—Do you know his t____ number?
—Yes. 010-68132425.
—What c____ is her jacket?
—It’s green.
—E____ me, are you a student?
—Yes, I am.
—What’s this in E____?
—It’s an egg.

从方框中选出最佳选项补全短文。

A.home   B.schools    C.by     D.happy     E.have

In the future，maybe there won't be any（1） 　 　.Students will study at（2） 　 　.They will use computers to （3） 　 　 lessons on the Internet.They can ask their teachers questions （4） 　 　 email.But they won't be（5） 　 　 because they can't make friends at home.

根据句意，中文提示，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。
--- What about going on ____________(野餐) this Sunday?   ---That sounds good.
Boys and girls, please give me your _________(理由) for doing these things.
What ___________(其它的) do you like, Jack?
We have two ______________(地理) lessons every week.
My cousin, Daniel, often ___________(训练) volleyball after school on Wednesday. .

根据首字母提示, 完成短文。
There are four seasons in a year. The first season is spring. It is a p     time to fly kites. Sometimes it is w. People often cover their faces with scarves. Summer is the h  season, with temperatures in the thirties at times. We usually have sweet m   of summer days. Children like e   ice cream to feel cool. A  the four seasons, I like autumn best. In autumn, leaves turn brown and days become shorter. Sometimes it’s f    , but heavy fog is u     for us. In autumn, farmers are busy h   crops. Winter is a snowy season. The temperature is usually below zero. When it snows, children are happy because they think it wonderful to e     snowball fights and make snowmen.

根据提示，填上适当的词语
What do you usually do on ______（周末）?
I hope you're _____ （喜欢）our school in Xinqiao.
He tries to eat a lot of ______ （蔬菜）every week.
Thanks for your ________ （邀请）to visit me.
What are you doing for ________（假期）?.
Can you come to my __________（生日）party?
I'm sorry to ______ （听到）that you're not feeling well.
What's your _______（最喜欢的） program?
I'm more __________(认真的) than my sister.
How many hours do you _______ （睡觉）every night。

根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
If you want to look after the children well, you should be p     . The children today are very naughty(淘气的).
I plan to travel to several E         countries this summer vacation, like France,England and Germany.
Without d        , Yao Ming is one of the greatest basketball players in the world.
—Hi, Wang Mei. Here’s your letter. The s     on it is very great. Can you give it to me? You know I have collected them for two years.
—Of course. Here you are.
—Is everyone here?
—Yes, Mr. Green. No one is       . （缺席）