初中英语词语运用与语法试题

短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man _______ food, wood and other products(产品). Trees provide man and animals with food to live ____ the earth. It’s not easy _______ man to live on the earth without trees.
The ________ important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people can have _______ rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine（想象） ______ important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important _______ is that trees help to prevent droughts（干旱）and floods. However, in many parts of the world, man has ________ realized the third important way. He has cut ________trees in large numbers. _________ the end, he finds that he has lost his best friends.

根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
At last, Daniel finished the difficult Maths problem _____________ (correct).
Shanghai Oriental Pearl（东方明珠）tower is famous for its _____________ (high).
---Can you tell me the _____________(climb) names? Their mobiles left here.
The poor men can’t buy _____________ (they) anything because they have no money with them.

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
My mother doesn’t allow me to go out at night because she worries about my_______ (safe).
Don’t eat so much ice-cream, or you will cough________ (bad) as usual.
In my class, not everyone’s hobby can________ (support) by their parents.
Changchun is known for ________ (produce) cars.
This piece of information is very useful. It is ________ (valuable ) than the other pieces.

Skateboarding is a very popular game all over the world. Young people like it. You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places such as squares, parks and roads.
Why do young people like skateboarding so much? First, it is very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. You skateboard very fast with lots of different postures (姿势). And you enjoy the freedom (自由) of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t a dear game. You only need to buy a skateboard and it doesn’t cost you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. If you are brave enough, you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding helps build up your body. It can make your legs and arms strong.
Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. Quite cool, isn’t it?
任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词。

Skateboarding is a very      game all over the world. You can do it in many      such as squares, parks and roads.
Why do young people like skateboarding?	First, it is very     .
Second, it is a cheap game. You        need a skateboard.
Third, it is easy to learn. You can learn it in     days if you are brave enough.
Fourth, skateboarding helps to        up your body.

综合填空。根据读音、首字母、汉语提示填空（每空限用一词）
It was a beautiful day and the children played in the park. Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. “look! I am going to try something new,” he said. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down with a cry. The other children ran to him and asked, “Are you all right? Are you hurt? ”
“Oh, my leg! I feel terrible!” Michael cried.
“I think you  _________[ʃʊd] see a doctor,” said Kangkang, “I’ll  c________ a taxi.” Jane and Maria looked after poor Michael. “My leg really hurts,” he said.
_________(不久) the taxi came and took Michael and his friends to the hospital. The doctor told them, “The X-rays show that it’s not serious. You can take him home. Michael, you need to rest at home  f_______ a week. Here are some pills. Take two pills each time, three  times a day.”
The children  ________(离开) the hospital. Kangkang helped Michael to walk. They were glad that the accident wasn’t serious and Michael felt much better.

词汇。（根据中文提示完成句子）
I hear a horse has twelve__________(牙齿 ).
We are very _________(激动)when the player broke the world record.
He is so young that he can’t __________( 举起 ) the heavy things.
Most of us in our class can use the __________ ( 因特网 )
As soon as Michael saw cabbage, he got ________( 发疯  )

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We often talk about the _____ .If we want to know about the weather , we can turn ____ the radio and listen to the weather report .We can also turn on the TV and watch the weather ______(show).And we can ask other people in two different ________(way) .”What is the weather like today? ”or “_____is the weather today ?”You can also call 96121 for the weatherr.

选词填空（共1小题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Lin Tao is a student at Yingshan Middle School．He works very hard at school．He is the         student in his class．He has a very healthy lifestyle now．But a year ago he was not so        ．He often felt        after a day’s work．His parents wanted him to do sports every day．But he said that he didn’t like         sports．After dinner, his parents asked him to go for a walk with them, but he only liked       at home and read books．On weekends he never went out to play with his friends．He spent his time watching TV or         computer games．That was really bad for his health．His parents         about him．One day his teacher talked to him about his health and       him to change(改变) his lifestyle ．
Now he walks to school every day and         to do exercise every day．
On weekends he        plays basketball with his friends．Doing exercise helps him study better．Now he knows that doing exercise is very important.

单词拼写（共1小题）
根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。
He wanted to decorate his house , so he _________(粘住) some pictures of the NBA on his bedroom wall．
Our teacher asked us to remember those ________（总统）names for ever．
Whose writing is the best in this writing _________(比赛)．
There are a number of ___________ (味道好) fruits in the market ．
Every weekend, my mum with I often goes to buy some ________ (day) things．
The twin brothers like keeping secrets to ______________．(they)
It was ________(terrible) cold yesterday．Maybe it will snow tomorrow．
I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even_________ (badly)．
Near the end of each class, we often spend 10 minutes_        (discuss) the books with our classmates．
The girl with long hair is the ___________(slim) of all her classmates．

阅读填空（共1小题）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A poor young man went to Paris, _____ (expect) that his father’s friend could help him find a business for living.
“Are you _____ (well ) at maths?” his father’s friend asked him.
The young man shook his head.
“How is your history?”“What _____ your law(法律)?”
The young man lowered his head _____ (sad).
_____ his father’s friend asked again and again, the young man could shake his head．He ______ (him) couldn’t find out any advantages.
“Then write down your address first.”
The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, but he was stopped by his father’s friend．“Your name is ______ (write) very beautifully, which is your advantage．You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a job for living.”
Many _____ (year) later, the young man wrote the classical works that were well-known in the world．He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a famous French writer in the 18th century.
In the world, there are many ordinary persons ______ all have many small advantages, but they can’t find them．In fact, there is _____ gold mine(矿井) in every ordinary life．If you are willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself．

选词填空（共1小题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In my school the rules for students are very  _____, but I think they are very necessary．________ the rules is everyone’s duty．They keep students from fighting, smoking, ________ noise in class and so on．
Some students are not so good．They often  ______ the rules．They destroy(破坏) _______ property(财产), such as desks, windows, trees a nd flowers．But ________ of the students can follow the rules．
The rules are enforced by punishment(通过惩罚来执行)．For example, the first time you get into a fight at school, the teacher will let your  ________ come and take you home．The  _________ time, you will be kicked(踢) out of school, and you  ________ to transfer(送) to another school．
I like the rules, because they make our school safe and  _____．They make it a better environment for study．

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
I have a buddy. She is a senior in the____________ (twelve) grade.
—Whose are these bags? —They’re those ____________ (hero).
Li Fang is the ________(害羞)of all the girls in her class.
It is too far away. It is __________(possible) for him to get there within half an hour.
The students of Grade One had fun _______ (准备) drinks and food for outing.
Don’t worry about us, we’re old enough to take care of ___________ ( we ).
Among all the boys, Tom did the ___________ ( bad ).
Their timely __________(到达)made us very happy.
It’s ____________ (please) to talk with your cousin Tom.
He made a big noise by ________(hit) a pipe.

短文首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t lvery long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend m    learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to t  each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been h, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments to others. Naturally you will want to syour ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go w    at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in s  the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s p    so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to kyour friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and u  .

短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）。

steal, shout, together, same, thief, disappear, with, strange, it, accident, late, while

 
One evening, when Mrs. Parley came back home from her shop, she found that her ring and parrot       . She thought they must be    by a thief, so she called the police.
A moment        , a policeman came to her house. Mrs. Parley told him that the thief stole not only the parrot but also her ring. But the policeman felt       , for he had never seen such a thief who liked stealing ring and parrot. And also it was strange that the thief stole the parrot     the cage(笼子). When they were talking about the event, suddenly they heard someone     outside: “Hands up! I will shoot if you move!” Mrs. Parley thought it was the       voice. She was scared. The policeman thought for a     , and said to Mrs. Parley, “Don’t be nervous.” Then he came to the window quietly and looked outside. What did he see? It was Mrs. Parley’s parrot, with her ring in         mouth. That was why her ring was missing        with her parrot. But how could the parrot act like a thief? The policeman guessed that the parrot might have seen too many films about stealing.

短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
As we celebrate the Year of the Sheep, some of you may have heard some superstitions(迷信) about this animal sign.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. That’s because sheep are gentle and k     . Therefore, many Chinese people would try to avoid getting married or giving birth d      the Year of the Sheep. But is this all really true?
Of course, it doesn’t make sense, a      to Wang Juan, a folklore expert, in ancient China, yang was c   to good luck and happiness. In the book Shuowenjiezi(《说文解字》)–the first Chinese d     to explain characters—the writer Xu Shen from Eastern Han dynasty said that “yang” means “xiang”. And now many Chinese characters with “yang”a    mean something good, for example, “xian” and “mei”.
Today many famous people who were b      in the Year of the Sheep live very good lives, i    US Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang.
What kind of life you will have depends on many things, including how hard you study now and the career you want when you g  up. In fact, animal signs are of little i    . The really important thing for you is to develop a good personality along with your own skills.