初中英语词语运用与语法试题

选词填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺
from    with    watch    year    home   live    by    see    lunch   he
Bill is twentyold. He and works in London. He works in a big factory. They make machines (机器) there. His house is far away from his factory. He usually goes to work    train. Today, the train is late. So he drives to the factory.
He works Monday to Friday. He has in the factory on weekdays. On Saturday he sometimes goes toa film his wife or goes to see friends. On Sunday he sometimes takes his children to the zoo or stays atandTV with his family.

Armida Scarpa is an English teacher. She believes that stories can be used from the very beginning. She uses a real text of Goldilocks with her class. Her class are a g__ of seven-year-old pupils. They are in their second year at school. They are learning to r__ in Italian, and have English lessons three times a week. She doesn’t expect the children to learn the d__ grammar (语法). But she does want to show them that they can make sense of them. She only asks them to r___ learn the words. This method is to give children an experience of real English and allows the teacher to use almost any story. If the children like the story and if the teacher uses it carefully, the children can u_it.
Children are used to living in a world where they do not understand a lot of things. Most children take what we find for them, but they can also notice all the other i___ around them. If we deprive (剥夺) children of every experience except those we want them to master (掌握), then we take away the chance for them to experience this natural growth.

选词填空

A. remember      B. dancing      C. so    D. better     E. herself     F. grass

A little sheep went out with other sheep one day. She found some nice in the field, so she moved farther and farther away from the others. She was enjoying so much that she did not know a wolf was coming to her. The wolf quickly caught her and she said, “Please, please don’t eat me now. If you wait a few minutes, I will taste much _.” The wolf thought that was a good idea, he sat down and waited. After a few minutes, the sheep said, “If you can let me dance, the grass will be digested (消化) faster.” The wolf agreed again. When the sheep was ___, she had an idea. She said, “Please take the bell. If you make it ring as hard as you can, I will be able to dance even faster.” The wolf rang it as hard as the sheep said. A man heard the bell ring and looked for the sheep with his four dogs quickly. At last, the sheep was saved.

综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My School
Hello,everyone!Welcome to my school.This is am____ of my new school.It’s really big andn____.There are some classroom buildings and an office buildng in my school. The office building isb_____ the classroom buildings. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the l_____of the playground . We can r___ lots of books in it There is a science building n____ the library in my school. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in it The dining hall is in front of the science building.We always have three m_____ in it. Between the science building and the dining hall is a s____ hall. We often play basketball and table tennis here. There area_____ some trees and flowers in my school.I love my school!

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Hello, I am Kitty. My Chinese n     is Zhang Lei. I am f       Beijing, but I l   in Nanjing now. I like Nanjing very m    . I am a s   in Nanjing Zhong Ying Middle School. I’m t     and slim. I have short hair. I like l     to music. I am in the Reading Club in my school. I love r   books about music after school. I have many friends and we o   go to Xuanwu Lake Park for fun. Zhang Hua is my brother. He is tall. He likes playing basketball. After school, he likes playing basketball on the p     with his friends.

词汇运用
根据句意, 用括号中所给汉语提示、英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
They are those _    bags . (child )
This pair of shoes_______(cost) me 200 yuan.
She is one of the best  ________ (swim) of the Swimming Club
Look！the baby has only two __________. (tooth)
Your coat ___________ well with your shoes. (match)
This meal gives him __________ (能量)for his after-school activities.
It is their highest __________(得分) of the season.
What about __________ (庆祝) Halloween in different ways?
What is the _____________ number of your classmates’ scores? (总的)
He likes____________ food for his family when they eat out.(点菜)

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全空格内单词
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t____ made the garden look wonderful.
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables h____ the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e____ light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b____ it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w__ in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began lo dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f___ when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t____ they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin r____ what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow. F____ he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realize that it was better to help each other than to f___.
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them.

词汇运用,根据所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。
Mozart was a ____ (作曲家). He wrote classical music and operas. ____(他的) music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers ____(训练) for a long time before they can play and sing Mozart’s music, ____(但是) pop and rock musicians don’t train much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing ____(悲伤的) songs. They call this music the blues. Another ____(种类) of modern music ____(来自) America is jazz. This music often ____(使用) trumpets and other loud instruments. We use___(钢琴)and violin to play ___(所有的) types of music.

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：
G.E.M, a famous singer, has many other __________ besides singing songs. (ability)
We enjoyed ourselves very much on my grandma’s _________birthday yesterday. (eighty)
I’m afraid you have to __________this article, for there’re too many errors. (write)
The boy worked out all the problems __________ in a very short time. (correct)
The students are all very fond of the new __________ for his good service. (library)
Dongfang International School is a school with high __________ quality. (education)
You’d better make a ___________ at once, or someone else will take this opportunity. (decide)
With the help of the ___________ teacher, Li Na achieved great success. (experience)

短文填空,先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
Are you a TV lover? Can you think of living w    TV? Well, you can have a t       this week. A group of Americans, TV-turn off Network, have an i      . They ask children all over the world to turn off their TVs for a week, from April 19 to 25. They want children to watch l       TV.
TV-turn off Network says watching TV too much can bring children big p      with school, health and family. Some American scientists d      a study of 1,300 children several years ago. It s     that if children watch too much TV, they won’t do well in school. When children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More of the children get overweight and become ill e     , and, too much TV is also bad for their eyes.
Many American families watch TV at dinner time. So they don’t talk much when they eat together. It’s bad for their family life. After w   these programs, some children become violent(暴力倾向的) in real life.
Today, lots of people have already known too much TV is bad for them. If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something i__ ____ to do.

根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Good friends should share________ (happy) with each other.
The little dog grew up healthily under different mother________ (wolf) protection.
She wants to be a _______(piano) in the future.
_________( Luck), He lost his bag. But he found it with the help of police at last.

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The world _______ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller with modern traffic, TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier _______ it was hundreds years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest _______ is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man are_______ (pollute) the whole word now.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more_______(easy).
Many countries are paying more and more attention ______   pollution . They make rules to stop people from_______(burn) coal(煤炭) in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of CO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It _____ (cause) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are ____ people driving, there ______(be) less air pollution.

根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Tu Yoyo, an 84-year-old female scientist, is now _______(广泛地) known to the people all around the world as the______ (第一) Chinese to win the Noble Prize in the year of 2015.
Yoyo was ______(出生的) on December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, China. She started to be interested in Chinese________(传统的) medicine when she was only a little girl. She even spent all her_____(私人的) time reading books on it. In 1951, She went to study in Beijing University where she took up researches on how to treat Malaria(疟疾). Finally, she succeed in _________(发现) artemisinin(青蒿素) as the most effective treatment.
When _______(采访), Yoyo said slowly: I have met many difficulties that I don’t know how to _______(处理) with, but I just fight on and never give up. The road to _______(成功)is not easy, It ______(需要) talents and hard work. Thanks to all the people around me!”

综合填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. We have been in Australia for a few days. I kept a d____ every day when we were there. Now let me tell you some details about the travel according to the diaries.
On the first day, we visited the Sydney Opera House which is like a s    boat with water on three sides. Then we had lunch in an Australian family. After lunch, we lay in the sun on the beach. The sunshine was very bright. There were some boys playing cricket and rugby with their friends or r    . Some people were doing water sports, such as swimming, s____ and so on.
The next day, we went to a small town. After a short drive, we found ourselves in the middle of white s    . Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. To my surprise, the sheep farmer wear a special hat to keep flies a_____. There are also special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas.
The third day we went to another place of interest, Ayers Rock in c____ Australia. It has a h___ of 348 metres. It was a m____ place because it changed its colour at different time of a day.
The most interesting thing is that we went to camel riding. My camel kept lying down so I was left far b     others.
We are looking forward to going there again.

It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class, or maybe she is just sick at home for the day. Break or lunchtime can be lonely without her.       , but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like that everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there is always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which one you would like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something or offer greetings. Invite someone to play with you or say—“Do you want to sit here?” in the lunch time.       , walk over to the ones you want to play with, and say, “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
  , or if you are feeling shy, ask your teachers to help you to make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend.     . As a result, you’ll soon have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss the special best friend.     , you can share something you didn’t have before she left. You can introduce her to your new friends!
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。有一项剩余。E涂AB，F涂CD。

A. When you are at lesson break B. If you have trouble doing this C. You want to have new friends D. When you see her E(AB). And you will be happy with them F(CD). Be kind, be friendly, offer to help