初中英语词语运用与语法试题

动词填空 （本大题共8分，每小题1分）
Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than ___________(make) friends.
The more water you drink, the better you __________(feel) when you have a fever.(发烧)
Mr. Lee often tells us to spend as much time as we can ___________(keep) diaries.
Your teacher is angry with you because you ________(not be) as careful as before.
--_________ the pair of shoes __________ (fit) you well?
Girls seem ____________ (learn) English better than boys.
He _________(think) of his best friend when he read the story.
It’s 3:50P.m. Lily with one of his friends _______(plan) a trip to Suzhou.

单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分，一空一词）。
She has a _________ (圆的)face.
Snakes are scary. Many people are_________(害怕)of them.
Some ___________ (小孩) in our school come from England.
Zhu Hui ___________(想念) his family and wishes to have his mother’s zongzi.
It’s very ___________(重要的) for us to study English well.
I am watching them _________(打扫) the classroom.
Her father  _________ (洗) the dishes every day after dinner.
We have to follow many ____________ (规则)at school.
Koalas are from ____________(澳大利亚).
Look, my brother is___________(游泳) in the pool.

单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空填一词）。
I discover that listening to something interesting is one of the s_______ to language learning.
I can’t p_________ some of the words. Could you help me?
On Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his d_______ business partner.
April is the f_______ month of a year.
Carol’s mother is 70 years old now, but she looks young, How about y _______ , Jim?
My money has been s_________. What should I do?
On my birthday , I got many p________ from my parents and friends, such as a toy bear.
–How far is it from your home to school?  --It’s ten m______ walk .
The story i_______ is interesting, but it's a little difficult for children..
Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn w_______ and learn well.

用所给动词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

I got a letter from my grandmother the day before yesterday. She said she       me very much. So I asked my parents if I could be       to go to see her during the summer holiday. They said yes. My grandmother        far away from us. I plan to go there by bus, which usually takes me 2 hours. I am going to        her do some housework. What I want to do most is to talk to her as much as possible because I know she will be happy if I          so. I know she loves me as I love her.

根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共5小题；计5分）
PEOPLE are saying he's the next Yao Ming. But Yi Jianlian, the latest Chinese player to join the NBA, thinks differently.              Back in June he said, "I am not going to be the next any one. I am who I am." He also said it doesn't make any sense. He and Yao "play different positions and we are totally different players."
The 2.12-meter forward (前锋) from Shenzhen played his second game for the Milwaukee Bucks (密尔沃基雄鹿队) last Wednesday. His 12 points helped Milwaukee to a 93-88 win over Utah Jazz. In his first outing for Milwaukee he hadn't played well. This time he did much better.     
Both Yi and his team agree that he has to get used to life in the NBA. Yi said he had "a lot of bad habits to overcome".             But the support the 19-year-old is getting from Milwaukee fans will encourage the young man. Club manager Larry Harris says he's surprised at the excitement Yi's arrival has caused.
It's all a matter of practice.             Bucks coach Larry Krystkowiak says Yi is not the typical NBA beginner: "He's played a lot of basketball. He's mature (成熟的)."     

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，是短文意思完整。每空限一词。
I’ll never forget my experience in America. I knew l       about English when I first came to America. So I went to a l      school to learn English every day except Sunday. One day, d  the break time, I asked Alice, one of my classmates, a question that I didn’t u     . When I thanked her for it, she said, “You are     w      , it is a piece of cake.” I said to m    , “America is really a country for m     because people do everything for pay.” So I said to her, “I haven’t taken any piece of cake with me today, what about something else?” She looked at me with a big s      on her face, saying, “What I mean is ‘no p      ’, and it is only a small matter.” From then on, I came to learn that “a piece of cake” is not only a piece of cake but also means a thing that is very e       to do. What an interesting thing, don’t you think so?

选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive(有吸引力的). We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that he is special.             We believe that we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they compare(比较) us to others. By doing this, they try to ask us to do better.               We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by doing better than someone else, but we are often disappointed(失望的).          A lot of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is impossible(不可能的) for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people.             These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough.             Anyway, it’s up to us to remind(提醒) them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.

A. There will always be someone there who is better than we are at something. B. They mean well, but the message(信息) we often get is that we are not good enough. C. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. D. However, many of us grow up believing that we are not special at all. E. They don’t care if we have enough time to relax ourselves. F. But very often we don’t realize(意识到) that we already have inside us the very things that we want.

 

选择适当的单词完成短文。

A. politely   B. impolite   C.polite  D.situations E. difficult F. important  G.communicate  H. direct  I. depend J. leading

It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. It is very important for us to know how to ask questions ____. So we need to learn how to be ____ when we ask questions.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different ___.The expressions they use might _____ on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask_____ questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound ___. Usually polite questions are longer. Sometimes we even need to spend time ___ into a request. It might seem more ____to speak politely than directly.
However, it is____to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you ____ better with other people.

词汇应用(共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分)
Tom is a boy of fifteen. His parents ____(die) two years ago, and he had to make a living by      (he). Now he ____(work) as a servant at Mr. Jackson’s. He works hard and Mr. Jackson is pleased with him. Mr. Jackson enjoyed ___(plant) all kinds of trees. There are many kinds of precious (珍贵的)trees in his garden.
The week before last Mr. Jackson _____(bring) a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Some days   (late), he had to ___(leave) for another city. Before he started, he said to Tom,  "_____(take) good care of the plants when I am out. Some boys of our neighbors always want ____(steal) them."  "____(not worry) about them, sir," answered Tom.” I _____(try) my best to watch them."
Six days passed and Mr. Jackson came back. As soon as he saw Tom, he asked,” Did anyone come(come) to steal the trees?” No, sir," said Tom.” I   (pull) them six days ago. Now they have been hidden (藏起来)in the house for nearly a week!"

填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
Are you afraid of making a __________(演讲) in front of many people?
When the person in power is _________(缺席的)，people will do as they like.
We have made a  __________(决定) to help the old man who got hurt in an accident.
He often ________(承诺) that he will study hard.
The trousers and the boots are a good  _______(搭配).
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I didn’t get enough sleep last night and I feel _________(sleep) in class.
She will watch TV instead of __________(listen) to the radio tomorrow.
He has learnt to get himself ____________ (organize) by using computers.
The little boy fell off the bike and hurt himself because of __________( careless ).
My father has to give up _____________ (smoke) because of his cough.

词汇运用(10分)
Hello! My name is Alex. This year I’m 60. My living _________(习惯) are pretty good, so I’m very__________(健康的). In the morning, I usually ___________ (锻炼) for half an hour, and then have breakfast at 7：00 am. At 9：00, I often __________(阅读)some newspapers. Sometimes I try to learn English on the________(网络). After lunch I _________(总是) sleep for an hour. Then I go to the park and do sports to______ (保持) fit. I __________(几乎不) ever watch TV in the evening. I never eat junk food and drink _______(咖啡). I go to bed at around 9：00 pm. I do the__________(相同的) things every day and I live happily.

用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Some students watch TV    ___       (two) a week.
Most of them play sports three or four  _________  (time).
This problem is as________ (difficult) as that one.
John ___________(win) first prize in the speech competition last week.
Who’s ________ (tall)，Lucy or Lily?

A. clothes     B. left    C. though       D. difficult     E. parent F. reading  G. happy with   H. angry about    I. came true

My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time _____than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, ____she couldn’t read the books at all.
When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool _____ and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t care. One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money ____ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very ___that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how __ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally, my dream ____ and I become a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story--a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a ___. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
We have friends around the          (世界).
Let’s go to the park on         (星期六).
I have         (十个) apples.
May I         (借) your eraser?
The classroom is         (明亮的). And the students have lessons here.
I often buy things at the s     .
Can you s       me your pictures?
E     me, may I have your eraser?
There is a rainbow in the s     .
How many         (颜色) can you see?

首字母填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friend, c     __ up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the h        smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it s       starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the w       . But dear friend, why don’t you sit down and listen to the sound that the n         offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will g        better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are a       of it and give up hopes. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish w     we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the m        of success.”
Attitude(态度）decides e        . Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.