初中英语词语运用与语法试题

词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

A．根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Chen Huan：Glad to meet you，Mr Zhu. Welcome to Yiwu TV Station to tell your  
（故事）of doing  business.
Mr Zhu： Thank you. I’d like to say something that happened thirty years ago.
Chen Huan：At that time，you didn’t have      （足够的）ood to eat.
Mr Zhu：Right. So I     （去）out to do business to make money by exchange
sweets for chicken feathers，old shoes and so on.I had to get up very      
（早）every morning and travel a long way on     （脚）.
Chen Huan：It must be a special experience for you.
Mr Zhu：Yes. During that time，I was’ often tired and hungry    （没有）anything
to eat.，especially on those  （寒冷的）winter nights…dut now
everything is better. I own a big factory with hundreds of   （工人）.
And I can （卖）my products to the world in a modern market. I’m sure my
business will be better and better in the future.
Chen Huan：How moving! Hard work makes a successful businessman. You’re really a great  
example for the （年轻的）people in Yiwu.

A tourist was traveling alone in the desert (沙漠). After two weeks his car stopped    （66）, so he started walking. He was lost and had no water. It was very hot and he became very （67）. After five hours he saw a small tent. There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water. Please   (68)  me some water.”
“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties (领带),”  the woman replied.
The tourist had to walk on, and became more thirsty. Two hours later he came to （69）   tent with an old man in it.
“Water. Please sell me some water.”
“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied.
The tourist put his   (70) back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. One hour later he arrived at a third tent. There   (71) a tall man in front of it. The tall man said, “Do you want to buy a tie? I have a lot of beautiful ties.”
“No! No! No!”   (72) the tourist, “I need water. Please sell me water!”
“I’m sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man.
The tourist fell to the ground   (73) started to crawl (爬). Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive-looking hotel. He crawled to the door and took out all his money. He said to the doorman, “Water! I will pay ￡100 ___ (74)  a glass of water.”
The doorman looked at him and said, “I’m sorry, sir. You can’t come into the hotel ___ (75)  you are not wearing a tie.”

用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)
1. Since he fell off the bike, John    ▲   (lie) in bed for nearly a week.
2. We’ve worked for a long time. Let’s stop    ▲   (drink) some water.
3. You mustn’t touch the machines unless you    ▲   (allow) to.
4. —What’s his plan after he leaves school?
—He    ▲   (go) to Beijing for further education.
5. —Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers?
—Sorry, I don’t know. He    ▲   (mark) them in the office yesterday afternoon.

根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词
Susan: Where are you going , David?
David: To Beijing?
Susan: It’s a long trip from here by bike. How long will it take you to c_________it?
David: About two years.
Susan: How manyo______ you are making the trip?
David: Five.
Susan: W_________are you making it?
David: We are trying to collec some money.
Susan: What will the money be used for?
David: To a charityc__________ Protecting the Red-Crowned Crane.
Susan: That sounds great. Goodl____________ with your trip.
David: Thanks.

根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
1—I like this camera! Is it yours?
---Yes,I _____________(花费)1,200yuan on it last year.
2.---How often do you play badminton with your classmates?
---________(一次)a week.
3.—I am worrried I’m getting fatter.
---You should eat _________(少)food and do more exercise.
4.Having many___________(帮手)makes a task easier.
5.Huaguo Mountain has become the ___________(象征)of Lianyungang.

根据对话内容，补全对话，使其完整﹑通顺。每空一词。
A.we have many rules at school.
B.    ( 1 )do we .For example ,we have to    ( 2 )school uniforms every school day .
A.We usually do,too.We are not allowed to play soccer at school because we don’t have a soccer field
B.Oh,we are lukier than you.We have a big soccer field but we can only    ( 3 )it in P.E.
A.our teachers are very    ( 4 )to us but sometimes they are strict.I think it’s good for us.
B.I    ( 5 )with you.I’ll miss them when I graduate.

Good evening, here is the weather report. The weather tomorrow is vrey changeable. It will be sunny in the morning in Beijing. But in the afternoon, the weather will be rainy. In Shanghai, skies will be clear and you can enjoy the bright sunshine in the moning. But it will be clould with no sunshine in the afternoon. In Shenzhen , there will be a light right rain with winds in the morning, and in the after noon it will rain heavily.
1.It will be sunny in the morning in Beijing and      .
2.It will       in Beijing and Shenzhen tomorrow.
3.If you want to go to the park tomorrow in Beijing, you’d better go there in the      .
4.It will be       in the aftenoon in Shanghai.
5.It will be rainy and       in Shenzhen tomorrow.

选择动词词组，并用其适当形式填空。
go to sleep， learning…by themselves， used up， come ture， be angry with
1.Sometimes，I would    my best friend，but not for long.
2.Tom，it’s time for you to    or you will get up late tomorrow.
3.The young man    all the paper.
4.I think my dream will    sooner or later.
5the students in poor areas are    some subjcts    .

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
6. I usually have a piece of         (面包)and some milk for breakfast.
7. You need to       (浇水)the flowers twice a month.
8. They planted many trees       (在……之间)the two buildings.
9. Don’t always depend on others. You can do it by       (你自己).
10. He was as       (聪明的)as a monkey.

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s       (real)cold today.
2. This       (write)writes lots of interesting stories for kids.
3. Many people don’t enjoy       (live)in big cities.
4. I am in my       (three)year in this middle school.
5. As we all know，the weather in southwest China is       (dry)than any other time in history

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do you like animals? Do you want to keep animals? Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a （71） p_____. It’s a pity that they don’t have a suitable place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best choice.
Why keep them?
People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. It’s a pleasure to watch as they swim （72）i_____ their tank（水槽）.
What do they need?
First of all, the fish need a suitable （合适的） tank, and you must fill the tank （73） w_____ suitable water. It is also good for （74） t_____ to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water pure （纯净）. Putting a few snails （蜗牛） in the tank is a good （75） i_____. They will keep it （76） c_____
What about feeding them?
There are many kinds of fish food （77） t_____ you can get in the shops. Most are suitable for all kinds of fish. You should feed your fish only （78） o_____ a day. It is important not to give them （79） t_____ much food. Just give them as much as they can （80） e_____ up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy.

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
I am John．I am l7 years old，and I live in England．My father works in a horse-riding school．I have been riding since I（61） _____ （be）six．I go horse-riding every Saturday．Now, I can ride quite well．I often（62） _____ （spend）all Saturdays at the riding schoo1．I help to get the horses ready．I also help the new students．
Look，there are some people（63） _____ （train）horse-riding．The girl named Xinyi （64） _____ （walk）the horse around（遛马）and getting ready to get onto the horse．She is from China．She looks beautiful．She（65） _____ （study）here three times．Last time，I helped her move up and down at the same time as the horse（随着马动的频率）．while we were learning how to jump the horse，suddenly she fell off the horse and（66）_____（hurt）her knees badly．I felt sorry that I（67）_____（not help）her at that time．I thought she wouldn’t come this Saturday．To my surprise。she came again! What a brave girl! Last month，she（68） ____ （invite）to come to England for a fashion show．She said she was glad to have the chance to come here and she enjoyed herself．
Oh，Xinyi is riding towards me．
“Hi，Xinyi! You’re great! I have never seen such a brave girl like you．”
‘Thanks．John! I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow．Thanks for helping me these days．I will never forget the exciting experience．I（69） _____ （share）it with my friends．”
“I hope（70） _____ （meet）you soon．”

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词。
1. The e_________ is the biggest animal on land.
2. The old man p________ trees in spring every year.
3. My hobby is c________ stamps（邮票）.
4. It’s d________ to play football in the street.
5. Will you i__________ your teachers to your birthday party?

根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom is looking forward to _________ (see) the park.
2. Be careful when you go __________(cross) the street.
3. Which bus ________ I _______ (take) to the post office?
4. Tom fell off the bike and _________ (hurt) his legs.
5. He wants to know if the ________(follow) answer is right.

根据句意及汉语提示，填入适当单词完成下列句子。
1. There are many trees and ___________ (灌木从)in the garden.
2. There are some ___________ (抢劫者)in the building.
3. People have different __________(能力).
4. It’s __________ (必要的)to give them clean water if you want them to be healthy.
5. How _________ (可怕的) the traffic was!