2010年山东省菏泽市初中毕业升学考试英语卷

The famous writer William Shakespeare was born       1564.
A. in         B. on             C at               .D of

It is a good habit for us that we should never        today’s work till tomorrow.
A put on        B. put off         C put up           D put down

--- Have the students in Yushu returned to school yet？
---It is reported on TV that         .
A. the weather is becoming better          B. most of the factories were destroyed
C people have given lots of money to them   D all the schools have started lessons again

--        do you read English newspapers？
--I read 21st Century every day.
A How long     B How often     C How many        D How much

It          to drive after drinking wine.
A. is allowed     B. is not allowed  C is made        .   D is welcomed

Zhou Yang is             skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.
A  good at      B weak in       C tired of            D angry with

–China beat Australia 1:0 at the 17th Women’s Football Asian Cup last night.
--Really？           
A That’s a pity.              B Don’t mention it                                    
C I’m glad to hear that        D You’re welcome

What would the mascot（吉祥物）of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai probably say in the picture on the right？
A Running can keep you healthy                                 
B Welcome to Shanghai，China
C Animals are our good friend
D Water is very important for all of us

阅读下面短文，掌握大意。然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项 
I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look   26  . Come and sit here,” she said. “ 27   are you going?”
“I don’t know. I just want to catch a  28    and see what it will be like at the end.”
“I’m afraid you’ll see  29   there. Why don’t you enjoy the sights on the way?”
“How can I do that while my heart’s   30   ?” I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.
The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Don’t cry, little girl. I’ve had a similar experience to you. Thirty-five   31   ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took    32   to the sea.   33  ，they seemed to know what would happen, so they   34   loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me 35   . How could I  36    my hope to live for one of life’s problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live   37    and one of them has his own family.
Then the woman gave me a   38  , “We should never wait for the door to   39     before us. We should find the key to the  40   or try to find another way”
The bus came and I got on it with a smile

LOST ON MARch 8 NEAR MAN STREET. BLACHE IS 8 YEARS OLD,BUT HE LOOKS YOUNG . HE’S BLACK AND WHITE WITH LONG EARS.REWARD FOR INPORMATION CALL SAM,598-3985

Lady is a black cat—only 6 months old. Her mother misses her！If you know where lady is, CALL ANN,303-2720

Help me find my pet cat！She is 6 years old. She has long white hair and a long tail. Her name is Snowball Call Mark at 630-4789

How old is “lady”？

if you find a black and white dog with long ears, please call           .

The above are probably used for        .

My name is woof. You think that we have a great life，right？Wrong！I am going to tell you why.
First of all，we are bored. Bored. bored. And bored. Do you ever think about what a dog does all day？ Nothing. Nothing at all. Our owners are busy，you know，working，going to school，away from home all day. So what are we supposed to do？Watch the house or apartment？Sure. That is like watching paint dry or grass grow. Boring. That’s why we get so excited when our owners come home. We bark and run around and act as if we are very happy. But we only do this because we are bored all day. If we are lucky，our owner take us for a walk.
Then there is the food. We eat the same food，meal after meal，day after day，week after week，month after month. Help！Would you like  to eat the same thing all the time？No，you would not. So what makes you think we dogs like it？We don’t. We hate it.
Another thing-television. Another thing-television. Dogs hate television. Our owners watch these stupid programs，hour after hour，night after night. Are there any programs for dogs on television？No. Not a single one.
So what can we do？What else can we do but sleep？And so we sleep. We dogs are not lazy，we are bored.
Woof may be a              .

From the passage，we know that Woof         .

How many points does Woof complain about？

Recently，a solar powered（太阳能动力的）plane took to the sky for the first time. It had passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.
The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland（瑞士）at 45km an hour. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
The plane flies at 70 km an hour. That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said
How long did the first flight of the solar powered plane last？

What’s the most special about the plane？

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A The plane goes much faster than a car
B The plane took off at a speed of 45km an hour
C Engineers plan to test a night flight before July
D The plane will fly in the air or up to five days at a time
Which column（栏目）of a newspaper may the passage come from？

Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries，please follow their customs，just as the saying goes，“             .”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）.It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain，it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
When you travel to the USA，you don’t need to tip           .

The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“         .”

The underline word “porters” in the passage means                 .

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

What，s the best title of the passage ？
A. How to Tip          B Body Language
C When to Have Dinner   D Advice to International Travelers

词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

A．根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Chen Huan：Glad to meet you，Mr Zhu. Welcome to Yiwu TV Station to tell your  
（故事）of doing  business.
Mr Zhu： Thank you. I’d like to say something that happened thirty years ago.
Chen Huan：At that time，you didn’t have      （足够的）ood to eat.
Mr Zhu：Right. So I     （去）out to do business to make money by exchange
sweets for chicken feathers，old shoes and so on.I had to get up very      
（早）every morning and travel a long way on     （脚）.
Chen Huan：It must be a special experience for you.
Mr Zhu：Yes. During that time，I was’ often tired and hungry    （没有）anything
to eat.，especially on those  （寒冷的）winter nights…dut now
everything is better. I own a big factory with hundreds of   （工人）.
And I can （卖）my products to the world in a modern market. I’m sure my
business will be better and better in the future.
Chen Huan：How moving! Hard work makes a successful businessman. You’re really a great  
example for the （年轻的）people in Yiwu.

用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

Father’s day is on the __________Sunday in June.
The traffic during the rush hour is much __________than usual
We must learn to look after __________ when we are alone at home.
_________is good or our health.
When I got to the top of the high mountain，I could__________ walk any more.

任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
中学生上网一直是备受关注的热点话题。某班就这一话题组织了一次主题班会。以下是几位同学的观点，请仔细阅读下面内容，完成信息记录卡。
Li Hua：Surfing the Internet is very exciting. We can do lots of things，such as playing games，listening
to music，chatting with our friends and so on. I really enjoy it.
Wang Gang：I like surfing the Internet，too. Because I can learn a lot from it. I can get the latest news
all over the world. I also can find the information I need so that I can spend less time on my
homework
Zhang Jie：It’s hard to say. I agree that the Internet is helpful to our study. But it’s not right to spend too
much time on the games. And some information on the Internet is bad for our mind. What’s
more，surfing too much does harm to our eyes. In a word，we should use the Internet in a 
right way.

Names	Opinions
Li Hua	◇play games ◇listen to music ◇chat with
Wang Gang	◇get the latest news ◇get useful      ◇do homework
Zhang Jie	◇be helpful to our study ◇don’t spend too much time on the games. ◇be bad for our mind and   ◇use the Internet

你即将告别朝夕相处的初中老师，请选择5门学科，给这些老师分别写一句最想对她/他说的话。下面所列学科供参考。
注意：范例可以适当参考，但不得抄袭；句中不得出现真实的人名和校名.

e.g. My dear English teacher，your class is really interesting.
▲                                                
▲                                                      
▲                                                   
▲                                                    
▲                                             

请你选择最喜欢的一门学科，以My favorite Subject 为题，写一篇短文，说说喜欢这门学科的理由，以及平时是怎样学习的。
要求：1.词数80左右
2.叙事清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。

——Did you have a good weekend?
——    .We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.

——Mr. Li is ill in hospital. His daughter is looking after him.
——    .

—Bob, you look so happy today!
—Well，I got ______ A on my English test．

I have a______ for breakfast everyday.

Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.

—May I have a look at _______ book tonight?
—Of course, you can. I have ________ old one at home.

Which is the _______ way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train?

I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.

I’m sorry, I didn’t _______ you clearly. Would you say it again?

      —Shall we go out for a walk?
—Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my homework.

. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _______ her family is not rich.

My friend Li Xiao knows my hometown very well because he _______ there many times with me.

We haven’t decided _______ we’ll go to Shanghai next week.

There goes the bell. Hurry up, _______you’ll be late for class.

This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.

       — _______ can we get there?
—In five minutes.

He never ________ no matter how many difficulties he has.

      —It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.
—Oh, I _______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.

      —Come back quickly, Tom.
—Sure, Mum. _______.

Mr. Strong is a London taxi driver. The following talk is given by him.
“I have been a taxi driver     36     nearly ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night,     37     there is too much traffic during the day. I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon, and I usually     38    between 2:00 and 3:00 in the morning.”
“Some     39     things happened late at night.     40     day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her     41      . So I waited in the car    42      she climbed in through the windows.”
“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out    43      was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to     44     in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief.”
“Luckily the woman came downstairs. She     45     have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog!” 

A．in B．for C．before D．after

A．if B．so C．though D．because

A．go home B．go shopping C．do sports D．do housework

A．sad B．good C．strange D．disappointing

A．The other B．Another C．The others D．Other

A．money B．bag C．box D．key

A．until B．while C．since D．as soon as

A．what B．which C．who D．that

A．drive B．walk C．climb D．run

A．will B．can C．may D．must

Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, about 50% of the Americans owned their homes and the rest rented (租) their homes. The rented homes were usually apartments (公寓).
74% of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country. Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US. About half that number have cats.
Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average (平均), 2.64 people lived at home in early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.
Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.
An American moves, on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.
Most Americans live ________, according to the passage.

How many American families own a cat?

On the average, there were ________ people in an American family in 1994.

________ in the US have their own bedrooms.

What can we learn from the passage?

A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman carrying a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. So the man went up and said, “The box looks very heavy. Let me give you a hand.”
“That’s very kind of you,” the woman said, “I’m having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it sticks (卡住) in the car door.”
“Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said. “I’ll get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car.
“Right,” the man said. “I’m ready,” and he began to push the box hard.
For several minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired.
They rested for a moment. Then the woman said, “Let’s try again. One, two, three!” They went on moving the box.
At last, when they were exhausted, the man said, “I’m sorry, but I don’t think there’s any way to get it out of your car.”
“Get it out?” the woman cried. “I’m trying to get it in! You know?”
Where did this story happen?

Who got in the car to move the box?

The underlined word “exhausted” means “________” in Chinese.

Which of the following is TRUE about the story?

What do you think of the man?

Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.

Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
What will happen in the future according to the passage?

Where will new cities have to be built in the future?

What will be made better and healthier by biotechnology?

Genetic engineering will help doctors to cure more________.

Which is the best title (标题) of the passage?

It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13-year-old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo-Beijing school in a slum（贫民窟）in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗毕). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.
After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.
To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing, and some days she could get about $ 3 — it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.
Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing    a chance to get education.
“For me, education is the best gift,” said Mwangi.
任务一：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
1. How old was Mwangi?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Which country helped build Mwangi’s school?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. How did Mwangi’s mother make a living?
___________________________________________________________________________
任务二：把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
4. ___________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
5. ___________________________________________________________________________

A tourist was traveling alone in the desert (沙漠). After two weeks his car stopped    （66）, so he started walking. He was lost and had no water. It was very hot and he became very （67）. After five hours he saw a small tent. There was a woman in it. The tourist said to her, “Water. Please   (68)  me some water.”
“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties (领带),”  the woman replied.
The tourist had to walk on, and became more thirsty. Two hours later he came to （69）   tent with an old man in it.
“Water. Please sell me some water.”
“I’m sorry. I haven’t any water. I only sell ties,” the old man replied.
The tourist put his   (70) back into his pocket and walked on. He was very, very thirsty and tired. One hour later he arrived at a third tent. There   (71) a tall man in front of it. The tall man said, “Do you want to buy a tie? I have a lot of beautiful ties.”
“No! No! No!”   (72) the tourist, “I need water. Please sell me water!”
“I’m sorry. I only have ties,” said the tall man.
The tourist fell to the ground   (73) started to crawl (爬). Half an hour later he saw a large, expensive-looking hotel. He crawled to the door and took out all his money. He said to the doorman, “Water! I will pay ￡100 ___ (74)  a glass of water.”
The doorman looked at him and said, “I’m sorry, sir. You can’t come into the hotel ___ (75)  you are not wearing a tie.”

假如你是Mike，你的朋友Susan近来心情不好，请你给她发一封E-mail，提出合理性的建议，帮助她调适心情。
字数：80—100字（首尾句已给出，不记入所要求的总字数）。
供你参考的建议有：
sing, take a walk, do sports, write the diary, watch TV, listen to music, go shopping, go swimming, go outside…
Dear Susan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Mike