初中英语词语运用与语法试题

阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整.请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上.注意：1.每个单词只能用一次；2.每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化；3.其中有两个多余选项。

succeed，they，work，careful，make，so，happy，close，one，few，either，but

Do you use your right hands more or left hands more? Very___71___of us use both of our hands well. Most people use right hands. Only about five people of a hundred use left hands. New-born babies can take things with__72___of their hands,___73___in about two years, they like to use___74___right hands. Scientists don’t know why this happens. They’ve studied it. They think our animal ancestors used their right hands, this may not be true. Monkeys are our__75___relatives in the animal world.     
Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other----but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left -handed___76___. Next time you visit the zoo and do watch the monkeys__77__. You’ll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use their right hands better and this ___78___life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. Some scientists have found out that more of __79__people are left-handed, but they don’t know why. But they are _80_hard to discover the secret.
___ ____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ___________

从下面方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次) 

take, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month ,something, and, wrong

Mr. Shute lives in a village. He has got a big family and a strong dog. His farm is small   76  he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.
Once he stayed in a city for two   77  . When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way home, something was   78  with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog   79  out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes   80 and gave him some   81 . Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When he heard this, the doctor began to laugh and said, “Maybe something is wrong with your dog’s eyes, too.”
When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “I’m afraid it’s true. If a thief comes into our house, it won’t see him and he’ll steal   82  here.”
Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then made his dog   83 his medicine instead.
____   ___ __________  ________   ___________   
__________  __________ ___________ ___________

My dad was a fisherman. He worked hard and stayed out until he caught enough    36   to feed the family nearly every day. When the weather was bad he would    37   me to school. An old truck was used in his fishing business. When we got to the school, he would give me a big   38   on the face and tell me to be a good    39  . It was so embarrassing for me. I was 12 years old, and my dad would still kiss me goodbye!
I remember the day when I decided I was too    40   for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He started to lean (倾斜) toward me, but I put my hand up and   41  , “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way. He had a surprised look on his face for a long time, and his    42  started to be wet. He turned and looked out of the windshield (挡风玻璃). “You’re   43  ,” he said.“You are a big boy—a man. I won’t kiss you any more.”
It wasn’t long after that when my dad went out to   44   and never came back. It was a day when most of the fishermen stayed at home except Dad. He had a big family to feed
How I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would    45   have told my dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.

A．food B．birds C．animals D．fish

A．ride B．carry C．drive D．bring

A．kiss B．laugh C．look D．hand

A．man B．boy C．teacher D．fisherman

A．old B．young C．excited D．moved

A．spoke B．said C．repeated D．answered

A．hands B．feet C．eyes D．face

A．kind B．clever C．wrong D．right

A．school B．sea C．boat D．river

A．still B．ever C．never D．only

用所给动词的正确形式完成短文，并将答案依次填在短文后面相应的横线上。 　　
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. Each morning, the rich man found a poor man 76  (sit) on a bench in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man  77 (get)out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want  78  (know) why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir ,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I 79  (have) no money, no family and no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I will sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream    80  (come) true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month.”　　
A few days later, the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he 81 (feel) in it. To his surprise, he found that the man 82  (move) out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, while I  83 （sleep）on my bench, I dream I am there in the big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But while I 84 (be) there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream , and I 85  （can not）get any sleep at all.”　　
　 　
__________ ___________  ____________  ___________ ____________　　
　 　
__________ ___________  ____________  ___________ ____________

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。
US President Obama gave a TV speech to his country’s students on the  (第一) day of school. He made it from a      (教室) in a high school. He told them to study as    (努力) as they could.
“NO matter(无论) what you want to do with your life, you will need an education, ” he said.
“This isn’t just important for your own life and your own future. It will    (决定) the future of this county.”
Obama also said that school is not always    (容易). The challenges (挑战) of life make school a difficult time.
“Maybe you can’t get your Parents’  (帮助). Maybe someone    (要求) you to go something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework of for not    (尝试). Your attitude(态度) toward yourselves and your education is   (最) important.”
Students shook    (手) with Obama at the end of the class.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）

first,  use,  be,  another,  buy,  open,  whenever,  talk,  but also,  touch

“Thank you” is widely                 in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you”                others help you or say something kind to you. For example: when someone                  the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have                  a nice shirt, or your city                  very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends,                  between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is                 short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, you’d got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without                  you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are                 . If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me”               , and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion.

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。
There’s nothing in this box. Look, it’s e______________.
You’d better to keep your v______________ down when talking in public.
Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions ______________ (容易地) .
Both of my best friends were born in ______________ (十月) .
People will use robots to do the ______________ (家务) in the future.

My pen pal Peter came to Beijing 3 months ago. There days he   (learn) Chinese in a language school. He likes travelling. And he    already      (visit) many great places of interest in our country. Next month, he    (fly) to Harbin for the summer vocation. I am sure he will have a good time.

 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(请将各小题答案写在短文后相应的横线上)

Do you still remember Old Henry? Last Sunday, he      (go) for a walk with Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day. Old Henry sat down and watched Wang Wang    (play) with a friendly black cat. Then it was time to go home. Old Henry looked for his dog. But Wang Wang      (be) not there! Now Old Henry is very sad. He   (miss) his dog and doesn’t want to do anything.

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
He is an________ boy, and he never tells lies.
Lily asked me to keep it a s________, so I’m afraid I can’t tell you.
You can’t learn a f_________ language well without enough practice.
The class is too large, we’ll have to d_________ it into eight groups.
This is our Art Room. Yours is on the _________(三) floor。
The Smiths go to __________(教堂) every Sunday morning.
As we know, China is an __________(亚洲)country.
Let me ___________(描述)how it happened.

On my way home I knocked into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh. I’m terribly sorry,” I said. “That’s all right. Please excuse me too; I wasn’t even 26____ you. I wish  I didn’t hurt you.”
We were very  27   . We said good-bye and went on our way.
But at home we often  28 our loved ones in a different way.
Later that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly  29 her down. “Move out of the way.” I shouted. She walked away, tears (眼泪) in her eyes.
While I lay awake in bed, I realized how  30  I’d spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some  31 by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went and got down on my knees by her  32 . She woke up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?”
She smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them  33 they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.”“Oh dear, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today; I shouldn’t have shouted at you.”
“ That’s okay. Mom. I  34  you anyway.”
I suddenly realized what a clever way it is to explain the word   35   like this: (F) ather (A) nd (M) other, (I) (L) ove (Y) ou!

A．saving B．helping C．calling D．noticing

A．sad B．angry C．polite D．proud

A．help B．treat C．criticize D．encourage

A．put B．took C．turned D．knocked

A．sadly B．rudely C．softly D．calmly

A．books B．clothes C．flowers D．vegetables

A．bed B．desk C．chair D．computer

A．if B．though C．before D．because

A．love B．need C．miss D．hate

A．father B．mother C．family D．daughter

I like going to school on foot. I___(很少)take a bus to school.      
________
He ______(花费)five hours in finishing drawing the picture.       
________
More and more _______(外国人)come to visit China.                   ________
Would you mind ____(重说)your suggestions? I didn’t hear it clearly. ________
They crossed the road in ______(安全).                        
________
It is the harvest time. The farmers are b______ getting in the crops.   _________
My h____ is collecting stamps. I have collected thousands of stamps. _________
The Chinese people are p____ of the Great Wall.                 
_________
Mark Twain was born in the USA and English was his mother t______.
________
I’m t________. Could you please bring me a bottle of water.        
_______

请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。
Hello, my n       is Peter. I’m from England. 
It’s good for our health to g       up early in the morning.
She was b       in a beautiful village near the Lijiang River in 1995.
If you are in danger, remember to dial (拨) the telephone n        110 at once.
— Do you know what the p       of China is now?       
— It’s over 1.3 billion.
— Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Nanxi Hospital?
— Sure. Just walk about 300 meters a       this street, it’s on your left.
— What’s the weather like today?       
— It’s _________ (热的).
I _________ (热爱) my hometown and the people there.
Sunday is the _________ (第一) day of a week.
Last summer holiday, my teacher _________ (介绍) Joy to me, and now we are close friends.

选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容选择正确的单词，将其适当形式写在答题卡上。

friends     interesting     film       where      do

David: Hi, Tom.
Tom: Hi, David.     were you last night?
David: I went to the cinema.
Tom: Oh, yes? What film    you see?
David: I saw Kong Fu Panda II.
Tom: Really? Is it   ?
David: Sure. It’s about a panda called Po, he saved his     in danger.
Tom: It sounds exciting, too. I will go to see the     this evening.
David: OK. Enjoy yourself.
Tom: Thanks.

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Now students’ English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If     , here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight      of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to     the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too   , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more    .
Hold your pencil right
When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much     . Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student      a good habit.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better      you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by     at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your     run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!