初中英语词语运用与语法试题

选用方框内的单词，并在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

After three years of    ▲ , she left her husband at last.
Mobile phones are    ▲  used around the world now.
We should try our best to help the    ▲  people.
Computers are really one of the greatest    ▲ .
 ▲  exchange is a way of building a bridge between nations.

根据首字母或汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
That house hidden a  ▲  the trees is my grandma’s.
It’s amazing m  ▲  are not afraid of cats now.
Air pollution has    ▲ （影响）a lot of people’s health.
I look much    ▲ （难看的）in the photo.
The policeman is    ▲ （控制）the traffic at the crossing.

根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
51. Children in the west usually wear▲  (特殊的) costumes with masks at Halloween.
52. Zhang Shaohan has a sweet▲ (嗓音), and many of us like listening to her songs.
53. People around the world love    ▲   (和平)and hate wars.
54. As we know,  ▲   (星期一) is the second day of a week.
55. Sorry, I didn’t know you. Would you please speak more    ▲   (清楚地)?
56. Now we are short of water and we should s  ▲   water in our daily life.
57. Peter’s father is very    ▲   (not free), so he does not have much time for his family.
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句子的语法要求填空。
58. My grandpa likes    ▲   (chat) with his friends under the big tree.
59. —Would you like some bananas?
—No, thanks. I    ▲   (eat) one already.
60. The style of this dress is popular, but I don’t like    ▲   (it) colour.
61. What a    ▲   (snow) day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere.
62. July 1^st is our Party’s    ▲   (ninety) birthday this year. We Chinese people are going to celebrate it.
63. Beijing is one of    ▲   (beautiful) places in China, and I have been there twice.
64.    ▲   (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.
65. We    ▲   (ask) to help our parents do some housework every day.

—Jim, is your brother in?
—No, he is reading in the library at the moment.

A．right away

B．at times

C．right now

D．at once

根据提示填空：人们砍树，烧树使温室效应更严重，因为树吸收有害气体。大量砍树也导致洪水，因为树帮助稳固土壤，下雨时土壤吸收水分。
The burning and cutting down of trees is making the greenhouse effect（66）_________because trees take in（67）_________gases．It will also cause（68）_________because trees can help（69）_________soil together，and soil（70）_________water when it rains．

阅读短文还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。

A. Every area of your map should be filled in with colors B. For a clear map, it must show a number of things C. On your map, you must tell people where the hospital is D. Next, fill in the shapes of the places and roads in light colors E. Think about places you often have to go to

 
A map is a picture of a place. There can be many different maps of the same place. A map cannot show everything about a place.    1   . Here, you will get to make a map which shows the things that make your community a special place to live in.
Before you start drawing, make a list of the places and things in your community that you want to include on your map.    2   , places where your relatives and friends live and your favorite places. How do you get there? What roads or paths do you take? What kind of things do you see along the way? As you know, some maps are made to show locations and other maps show us how to get there. They can also show the distances.
Now, let’s create a map of your community. On a large piece of paper, draw pictures of the places or the things you decide to include on your map.    3  . Use darker colors to fill in the areas between the features and roads on your map to make your map more interesting to look at.    4  . When your map is finished, show it to your friends or family members to see what they think of it.   

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
A girl went to her father to ask his advice. She was having a hard time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared, another one appeared in its place.
Her father is a cook.   1     _______. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one. He waited without saying a word.
  2       ________He took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She replied. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. She found that the egg was hard.     3    _______. She asked, “What’s the meaning, Father?”
Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted (反应)differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling.     4  ________. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too. ” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When trouble knocks at your door, how do you react? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee? ”

After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove He took her into the kitchen The fragile(脆弱的) eggs became hard after being cooked So it’s easy to understand. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee

 

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯。（每词限用一次。10分）

come back, go out, pay back, say, find, last, return, lose, take, tell

One day, my good friend Tom put his wallet in his bag. He put his bag in the classroom and __1__ to the playground. When he __2__, he could not find his wallet. So he __3__ some of his classmates. Soon the whole class learned that Tom __4__ his wallet with a lot of money in it. He was sure that one of his classmates __5__ his wallet away, but no one returned it to him.
A few days later, he __6__ his wallet in his bag with only half of the money, together with a note. It _7__, “A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!” A week later, some more money __8__ to Tom with another note saying, “Only 25 percent a thief now.” In the end, all Tom’s money was __9__ in this way. The __10_ note said, “I am 100 percent honest now!”

根据句意和提示写单词，或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
When you come to Yancheng, you can enjoy the BRT(快速公交). It’s____ (舒适)
and fast. How fast our city is developing!
Many people don’t want to live in Tokyo(东京) because of the Nuclear(核) _________(污染).
This is his ______ (九) year in Sheyang. He loves living here. He loves everything here.
We are looking forward to his __________ (到达). He is a famous singer.
China’s __________ (人口) is becoming aging (老龄化的). We must take action to prevent it.
—What’s the w__________ like today?  —The radio says it’s sunny.
If you read more, you will get more k__________. Do you believe it?
Boys like watching ball games very much, e__________ the NBA. Those basketball players are really wonderful.
. When you go for a picnic, remember “S_______ is first. Keep away from the dangerous places. ”
Everyone must know the i__________ of learning English. It’s used the most widely in the world now.
Many __________ (mouse) destroyed the crops near the village. The farmers were catching them everywhere.
He is __________ (true) sorry that he failed to pass the exam. But I don’t believe him, and you?
Millie doesn’t dance as __________ (beautiful) as her sister. She hasn’t practice it for a long time.
I would like Liu Qian to teach _________ (we) how to play magic. We admire him very much. He is my hero.
Juan Antonio Samaranch(萨马兰奇)’s __________ (die) was a great loss to the whole world. People loved him very much all over the world.

短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共6分，每格0.5分）
Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without t        : “He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e      do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also f        as a scientist and an inventor.
Leonardo da Vinci was b       to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e        and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous painter.
He designed many i        machines. Da Vinci’s idea l      to the modern tank(坦克). Though da Vinci never b         many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i        in the late 1400s are in use today.
As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h   body. He spent a whole year c  up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy(解剖学). He made more than 200 d    of bodies.

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
You should say “thank you” when you _________(give) something.
We can never follow the fashion because it__________(change) all the time.
I think the computer needs__(fix) as it refuses to work from time to time.
His parents promised that they ___________(take) him to travel to Beijing if he did well in the coming exam.
He said that he was the truest friend that he ______ ever _________(know).
Any confirmed H1N1 flu case should _________ (report) to the central government and the public openly and immediately.
--- Why were you so busy the whole afternoon last Sunday?
---We         ( plan ) to have a fashion show for poor children.
How many 3G mobile phones __China __ (design) since the beginning of 2009?
None of us___( offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday.
The chairperson _____ (announce) the award as soon as he sees the principal.

词汇运用 （本大题共10分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
I haven’t_______________believed what he said. (complete)
Daniel went abroad for further study in his_______. Now he has returned home.  (twenty)
Neither Jim nor Tom sings well .Who sings           (bad) , Jim or Tom?
He has written down all the _________ names on a piece of paper.   (direct)
Sick children should be treated with _________.(kind)
（B）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
The teacher’s only ______________ (想法) was for his students.
I don’t think it is a good_____for you to work in this company.(建议)
A lot of countries are all interested in  ___  Chinese medicine（进口)
I don’t like that my mother always ________ (比较) me with my classmates.
Many people are ___________ (反对) smoking in public places.

1. Sandy got a lot of presents at her ________ (nine) birthday party.
2. Something has been done to reduce the price of buildings. People are very happy when  ________ ( hear) it.
3. It took me an hour ________ (do) my homework last night.
4. Playing too many computer games is          (harm) to you. 
5. My shoes are broken. They need                (repare).
6. Mr. Black said that he ____________（come）back in five minutes.
7.Look, a young man                     (lie) on the ground.           
8. She is very hungry. She _____（not eat）anything for three days.

A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
1. What a sunny day!  There isn’t a cloud in the          (天空).
2. They made a ____  (决定) to choose Wang Lin to be the host of the charity show.
3. On April 14, a serious earthquake ______(发生)in Yu shu Qing hai.
4. They found the flat in a       (a dirty and untidy condition) after put a fight.
5. I can’t finish the work _____ (without anybody else). I need some help.
6. The Science and Technology Museum in our city is a wonderful place for children. It is well w          visiting.
7. Li Lei is an h____________ boy, he never tells lies.

短文填空。(每空 2分，共 20分)
根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Someone says, "Time is money." But I think time is  important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. floweret, when time is it’ll never . That’s  we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the  is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do  useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the  of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and  . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t    today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste.