2011年海南省三亚市中考英语试卷

— You come from England, don’t you?
—       . How do you know that?

 — It’s so cold today.
— Yes, it’s       colder than it was yesterday.

— Must we clean the classroom now?
— No, you needn't. It       after school.

—       ?
— The one behind the tree.

 — How long may I       your bike?
— For a week. But you mustn’t       it to others.

— Have you ever been to Canada?
—  Yes, I       there last year with my parents.

 — Do you know       ?
— Sorry, I don’t have a watch.

 —       are the apples?
— Four yuan a kilo.

 — Thank you for your help.

— Will you please take a message for the headteacher?

 — Maths is as interesting as English, I think.
—       . English is more interesting than maths.

Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting    31 in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of 32 . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 33    .
Many people like to travel by 34 , but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much 35 and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 36  they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in 37  sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and 38 around. It was a long journey, 39  none of them felt tired. They kept 40  the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and 41   them newspapers. People nearby 42 with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite 43  . He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already 44 Chengdu. His train ride seemed really 45 , but his memory (记忆) of the pleasant journey will last long.

A．schools B． places C． villages D． cities

A．England B． America C． China D． the world

A．friends B． classmates C． father D． family

A．air B． bus C． train D． ship

A．cheaper B． dearer C． dirtier D． quicker

A．before B． when C． after D． while

A．my B． your C． our D． their

A．sit B． walk C． run D． dance

A．and B． so C． also D． but

A．looking B． drawing C． watching D． getting

A．reading B． buying C． selling D． writing

A．talked B． spoke C． told D． said

A．early B． late C． easily D． hard

A．beside B． to C． past D．near

A．quick B． slow C． short D． long

Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of houses have two people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more.
The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to a different city. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.
  How many houses in Britain have 3 people living in them?

   At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents’ home?

   What do you think the passage is?

   What does the passage mainly tell us?

   According to the passage, which of the diagrams is right?

In a surprising result, the No. 69 Middle School girls’ football team yesterday beat their school’s boys’ team. The boys’ team often helped the girls with their training (训练). They had never lost to the girls before, but this time the girls beat them 4 — 3.
After the game, Wu Nai, head of the boys’ team, was very unhappy. "We all thought this would be an easy game," he said. "We never thought a team of girls could beat us. This is the saddest day of my life. "
But Mr Hu, the boys’ PE teacher, said he thought the girls should win. "The boys were too confident (自信)," he said. "I told them before the match that they needed to play well. They all thought that girls’ football was a joke. Now they know better. They didn’t play carefully, and they lost."
The match had started well for the boys. After 30 minutes, they were winning 2 - 0. Their best player, Lu Ming, scored in the thirtieth minute. Earlier, the mid-field player, Ma Zhengquan, had scored the first goal in only the second minute of the match.
After the first half hour, the boys seemed to become too confident. At first, the girls had felt a bit nervous (紧张), but then they became more and more confident. Just before half time, Li Xiaolin made the score 2 - 1.
In the second half, the boys were the first to score. It was from Lu Ming. After that the boys became lazy, but the girls kept on working hard. Hao Meiling scored in the 68th minute, to make the score 3 — 2. Then Li Xiaolin scored twice in the last six minutes to make the last score 4-3. It was a surprising finish.
The girls’ PE teacher, Miss Wang, was very pleased with their work. "They were great!" She said. "I told them they could win. I told them that the most important thing was teamwork. The boys’ team had some good players, but my girls were a better team!"
   Who scored the first goal in the match?

  How many goals did Li Xiaolin score?

   Why could the girls’ team beat the boys’ in the football match?

   Which of the following is right?

   Choose the right order according to the passage.
a.   The girls’ PE teacher told them that they could win.
b.   Wu Nai, head of the boys’ team was very unhappy.
c.   The match started well for the boys.
d.   The girls kicked the second goal in the match.

Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There’s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don’t see the need for presents.
Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn’t. I don’t often remember a friend’s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I’d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland — won’t go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who can’t be given presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It’s so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.
You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but you’re
never asked to.  Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders— anyone who has often helped us.
   What does "close friends" mean in the passage?

  What kind of presents don’t Americans usually open in front of the givers?

           Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?

   Which of the following do you think is right?

   What is the main idea of the passage?

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Good morning, madam.
B:  
A: Well, I’ll try. What’s the problem?
B:  
A: I see. Well, we must get it down.
B:  
A; By sending one of our police around to your house.
B:   
A: Oh, I think so.
B:  
A: How will you do that?
B: Oh, it is 21 Oxford Street.
C: It’s my cat, Jennifer. She went up a tree, and she couldn’t get down.
D: Hello, could you help me?
E: OK. Thank you.
F: Will he be able to help?
G: Good morning, sir.

根据下列句子中所给的汉语注释，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一个词。
   The young man with glasses teaches        (我们) Chinese.
   Will you please pass me a        (杯) of tea?
  Your coat is green, but mine is        (红色的).
   We had to stay     (在) home last Sunday, for it was raining all day.
   He    (做) his homework late last night.
   Both of the two girls look        (像) their father.
   There are many        (公园) in Hangzhou.
   Who’s        (高), Lucy or Lily?
   They go to        (上班) at eight every day.
   Ann had her        (十) birthday in China. She felt very happy.

根据下面的图画，请你用英语写一篇短文。包括6—9个句子。短文要求达意、正确、连贯。

Do you want to go there on foot with me?

The famous athlete is from England.

Math is a little difficult, but I still like it very much.

—Is there a hotel in the neighborhood, sir?
—Yes, go down this road and turn right.

Children are having a good time in the park.

--- Did you see the film last night?
--- Yes, I have never seen ____exciting film before.

_____ you are, _____mistakes yo u will make in the test

--- It was a heavy snow last night. Are we all here now?
--- Yes, and _____ of us was late for school.

More than _____children took part in activities last month.

--- When was the 29th Olympic Games held?
--- ________ 8:00 of August 8th ,2008, Beijing.

---Excuse me, could you please tell me if the match will be held on time?
---It depends on the weather. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll have to ______ it ______.

--- He didn’t come to school yesterday, didn’t he ?
--- _________.He was ill in bed.

He _____in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.

---May we go home mow ?
--- No, you____. You____ to go home until 5 o’clock.

Tom often makes his brother___but yesterday he was made___ by his brother.

______ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working .

Yuan Longping, a great person in China, _____as “father of hybrid rice”

What way can you think of ______ the mice in the room?

The first thing ______ we should do is to tell him the mews.

--- Could you tell us ______ ?    
--- About two weeks.  

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like  36  . Red is used for signs of   37   , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of   38   in autumn. People say orange is a   39  color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __40__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __41__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __42_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __43__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __44_. Those who like to be with __45 _ like red. The cool colors are _46  and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __47 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __48_  for a living room or a __49_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __50  colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
A. sadness     B. anger        C. administration   D. smile

A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places

A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains

A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening

A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars

A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter

A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell

A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray

A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful

A．the other B．another C．other one D．others

A．black B．green C．golden D．yellow

A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along

A．one B．way C．fact D．matter

A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital

A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All

Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
You’d better make your hands                 to get heat when you rub them.

What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?

                        is NOT an example of friction.

What’s the last column (栏目)?

This text is most probably                         .

What’s the most successful movie of the twentieth century?

How much did the movie Star Wars make in the late l990s?

Which of the following descriptions about soccer is TRUE?

Where is the world’s largest mall?

What CANNOT people do in the West Edmonton Mall according to the passage?

Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:
Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.

During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.

When the earth stops shaking , you should_________.

You can learn _______after reading the passage.

People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are sonic suggestions:
Put a smoke a1arm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in. the family should know the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?

The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ____

When a fire happens, ___ if you open the hot door.

What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

What is the best title for this passage?

阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整.请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上.注意：1.每个单词只能用一次；2.每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化；3.其中有两个多余选项。

Do you use your right hands more or left hands more? Very___71___of us use both of our hands well. Most people use right hands. Only about five people of a hundred use left hands. New-born babies can take things with__72___of their hands,___73___in about two years, they like to use___74___right hands. Scientists don’t know why this happens. They’ve studied it. They think our animal ancestors used their right hands, this may not be true. Monkeys are our__75___relatives in the animal world.     
Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other----but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left -handed___76___. Next time you visit the zoo and do watch the monkeys__77__. You’ll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use their right hands better and this ___78___life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. Some scientists have found out that more of __79__people are left-handed, but they don’t know why. But they are _80_hard to discover the secret.
___ ____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ ____ ___________

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Do you agree that computers have been very important in people’s lives these days?
B: _____________. And many people think they will be used even more widely in the future.
A: _______ _____?
B: For looking up information, reading books and playing games.
A: ____________?        
B: Yes, I do. It’s easy and convenient to shop online. I can save a lot of time by doing that.
A: That’s true. However, sometimes it isn’t safe to buy things online.
B: So we should be careful to shop  online. ___ ________?
A: I like watching movies and chatting online.
B: ______________.
A: Sure. I have about 10 e-pals(网友) who are from different countries.
B: That sounds interesting.

请你根据下面表格提示，写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因并谈谈你对火灾中自救的建议。

 
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________