初中英语词语运用与语法试题

综合填空（共10空，计10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
In most countries of the world,  there is one medicine called aspirin. N_________ everyone takes it. People take it when they have an ache or a pain,  and s ________when they have a fever(发烧) . Doctors b_________it can also help people who have heart disease and some other diseases,  too. Some people,  however,  cannot take aspirin. It must never be given to c_______under 12 years old.
Before aspirin was i_________ ,  some people made a drink with the bark( 树皮) of the white willow(柳树) . This drink made their pains and fever go away,  but no one knew w_________it helped. Then,  in the 1830s,  scientists in England s_________ all the things that were in the bark of the white willow. They found out what thing in the plant s_________ pain. Soon people were making medicine with this pain-stopping thing and selling it. Later scientists found out how to make aspirin w_________using any plants at all. Aspirin was first s_________in 1899 by the Bayer Company of Germany.

动词运用(共10小题。计10分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下面短文，必要时可加助动词。(请将各小题的答案写在短文后相应的横线上。)
Mr and Mrs Smith were giving a dinner party with 20 visitors seated around a table. Their talk was about who       (have) more self-control(自我控制力 )，men or women.
Suddenly they saw a strange expression ( 表情 )       (come) across Mrs Smith’s face. She said something to the servant(仆人) standing behind her without       (turn) around. The servant quickly put a glass of milk outside the open door.
One of the men said,  "I want to know what self-control everyone      (have). While I       (count) from 1 to 300, none of you can move at all. If you do,  you      (pay) 50. "
The people sat like rocks while the man counted. When he reached 280, a large snake(蛇)       (see) moving slowly from the table to the glass of milk.
Mr Smith said,  "You      just       (show) us an example of self-control,  but how did you know there      (be) a snake in the room?"
"I        (not,  know) it was,  but I knew the milk was for the snake,  "the man answered.
"It was lying right on my feet, " said Mrs Smith.

用合适词的正确形式填空。每空一词。 (每小题1分，共5分)
Animals are our    1 . We can find different kinds of animals in the world.
__2 ____ animals only eat grass, for example, elephants and cows. And some animals only eat  3 _ , for example, tigers and lions. Animals can do many things for people. For example, elephants can help people  _4   some heavy(重) work. Children like animals very much, so they often play    5  dogs. They think dogs are very clever. Boys and girls, what animas do you like?

用所给词的适当形式填空 ( 5分 )

begin  listen  be  relax   not like

Tonny’s work is interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves______him
and he  _________  six  hours every day. He wants __  an actor.  He enjoys______  to the music. At the _ _____  of this month,she is in France.

首字母填空
Kunming is a beautiful place in the s_____ of China.
Friendship is a bridge between two c___________  .
— What l_______ does the man speak?
— English.
Koalas sleep d        ______   the day, but at night they get up to eat food.
.Molly is a repoter . She is working for a m____________.

根据句意及汉语提示补全所缺单词。
1. Tom bought much food. It i___________ milk, eggs and apples.
2. I want a p____________ job during the summer holiday.
3. My aunt didn’t go to the park. My cousin didn’t go there, e____________.
4. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s____________.
5. Bettina failed her test, so she was very u____________.

选词填空

Stay,   far,  carry,  then,    fall,  do,  leave,  down,  push,  high

         A rain drop fell to the ground on the side of a hill. The rain drop ran  1 the hill into a small river. The small river   2  the rain drop to a big river. There the rain drop travelled  3 to the east and mixed itself with salt of the sea. The sun shone brightly. It warmed the water on the surface of the sea. Though the water became warm, some of it turned into water vapor.
So  4  the water of the rain drop. The water vapor  5 the sea and went into the air. It do not carry the salt.    
The cold air  6 the warm air  7 above the ground. The warm air became cool when it went up.  8 the water vapor of the rain drop turned into small drops gathered bigger and bigger drops. At last they became so big that they were too heavy to  9 in the cloud, and they  10 to the ground. So the rain drop would start another trip to the sea.

根据中文和首字母及所给单词完成句子。(15分)
1.Every day my father spends over an hour ________________(锻炼)
2.The water in the lake used to be __________(脏) than it is now.
3. He is one of my _____________(偶像) in my mind from my childhood.
4.I will never forget the _____________(经历) that we had in Africa.
5.Our teachers and parents all _____________(期望) we will have a bright future.
6.Do you often go to the supermarket n_________ TIMES near our school?
7.A lot of foreign guests will be i________ to our school to attend the meeting.
8.Would you please r_________ him for the Most Helpful students? Everyone is happy with him.
9.I can solve the problem e____________ though many people think it hard.
10.His spoken English is e_________. How did he learn such good English?
11.The more you eat, the _____________（fat） you will be.
12.My little dog’s ____________(die) made me sad very much.
13.I found the man passing by breathing ___________（heavy）then .
14.___________(study) English better, and you will catch up with others.
15.----Has anyone been ____________(choose) to be the host of the charity show?
----Sorry, I don’t know.

词汇.用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分）
1. Who ____________ (bring) the raincoat to you yesterday evening?
2. It’s ____________ (polite) to speak loudly in public.
3. You aren’t ____________ (allow) to take the book out of the library.
4. You did as ____________ (careful) as Lucy in the exam.
5. As we know, the 16th ____________ (Asia) Games will be held in Guangzhou in 2010.

阅读下面短文，将文后的5个句子还原到文中适当的位置。
Would you mind if someone says nothing four your help?
Think of the following things. ____________  She suddenly asks you to pass a bowl to her. You do so. What will your mother’s response(反应) be? Maybe she’ll say nothing but just go on cooking. After a while, the dinner is ready. Your mother hands you a bowl of rice. What’s your response?____________
That’s what I want to say. In Chinese families, we don’t often say “Thank you” to other family members for receiving help or service. ____________  If we say it, the other people will think we are treating(对待) them as strangers. ___________  Teachers will thank a student for answering a question; the husband will thank his wife for making a cup of coffee.
In Japan, it’s a tradition to say “Thank you”, no matter(无论) whether the person is a family member or a friend. ___________
Do you think it is necessary to say “Thank you” to your family members or friends?

A. We don’t say so between good friends, either.     B. Japanese people also say it a lot. C. Your mother is busy in the kitchen.              D. But in the west, people say “Thank you” all the time. E. You’ll probably just begin to eat.

短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。（注意：①每个单词只能用一次。②其中有两个多余选项。）

line,  cigarette,  man,  smoke,  annoy,  anything,  careful,  cough,  wait,  polite,  because,  what

I went to the doctor’s yesterday ①____________ I had a bad cold. I have ②____________ for three days, so I had a sore throat. When I got there,m there were many people ③____________ inline. I had to join the line at the end. But the man who was in front of me was ④____________ there. The smoke made me sick. I wanted to stop him but I was afraid he would get ⑤____________. But I really couldn’t stand it. So I told him ⑥____________, “Would you mind smoking outside?” After hearing what I said, the man threw the ⑦____________ on the ground and said to me, “Sorry.” I thought it was bad to do so, but I said ⑧____________ and picked up the cigarette. Seeing what I was doing, the ⑨____________ face turned red and felt very sorry about ⑩____________ he did. He turned to me and said, “You are a good girl. I won’t do that again.”

单词拼写( 10分)
She often helped her mother __________(剥皮) potatoes for dinner.
She ___________________________(做) a delicious banana smoothie just now.
I need some ________________(帮助) with the turkey sandwich.
Can you cut up the ________________________________(番茄) for me, Sam?
They _______________(拍) many photos during the school trip.
She _______________(买) some gifts for her friends last weekend.
Who __________________________(赢) the first prize in yesterday’s singing competition?
I met a ______(著名的) actor when I visited the beach last weekend.
Last night we watched a wonderful movie about ________(生存) in the future.
___________(最后) they got to the mountain on foot.

remember    walk  relaxing   spend   fish   on  go
who  different   relaxed  ride  forget
Ben Lamber , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! He thought about _1__ to Greece or Spain , but decided ___2_ Canada . “I always take vacations in Europe ,” he said . “This time I want to do something ___3_ .I heard that Canada is beautiful ,and I know there are many people there  ___4__ speak French .”
Ben is going to Canada’s Great Lakes . He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September . He plans to have a very  __5_ vacation . “I’m taking _6_ ,go __7_ ,and going bike 8__ .I’m planning ___9__ time in the beautiful countryside . I love nature .I hope I can _10___ all my problems ! At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot ... A great vacation ! I can’t wait !”

Have you ever seen the man in the moon? If you look closely at the moon on some nights, you can see the face of the man in the moon. Some people say that they can see an old man carrying sticks.       These pictures are made by the mountains and plains of the moon.
Long ago people in England used to tell their children that the moon was made of green cheese.         The moon is a large round rock. It is completely bare. There are no trees or plants on the moon. There are no rivers or seas. There are no living things. It never rains on the moon, and everything is covered with dirty, white dust.            
When the sun shines on it, the moon is very hot, in the shade, however, it is as cold as ice.         It does not weigh as much as the earth. If you went to the moon, you would weigh six times less than you do now.        
仔细阅读短文，将下面五句话还原到文中空白处，并将其标号填入答题栏的相应位置。

A. Even a fat man would be able to jump high off the ground. B. The moon is much smaller than the earth. C. Everyone knows that this is not true. D. Not even a sound can be heard on the moon. E. Others say a girl is reading a book.

 

词汇运用从方框中选择适当选项，并用其正确形式填入短文后相应题号的横线上，使短文通顺、完整，选项中有两项多余

dirty    with    have    always    time    they large    want    speak    lesson    first    drop

After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry. A famous teacher was   to the students. He was holding up a $100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, "Who would like this $100 bill?" The students put uphands at once. Then he said,"I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you,but , let me do this." He made the bili into a ball. Then he said, "Who it now?" The hands went back into the air. "Well," he said,,What if I do this?" and heit on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the bill and said,"Who still wants it?" Hands went back again into the air.
"My friends," he said,"you have learned a valuable(有价值的) today. No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many in our life, we are dropped and stepped on. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter whathappened to you, you will never lose your value.You are valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, hut who you are."